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Ordförråd för IELTS Academic (Poäng 5) - Sjukdom och Symptom

Här kommer du att lära dig några engelska ord relaterade till Sjukdom och Symptom som är nödvändiga för det grundläggande akademiska IELTS-provet.

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Vocabulary for IELTS Academic (Band 5)
pain
pain
[Substantiv]

the unpleasant feeling caused by an illness or injury

smärta

smärta

Ex: She felt a sudden pain in her knee. 
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fever
fever
[Substantiv]

a condition when the body temperature rises, usually when we are sick

feber, temperatur

feber, temperatur

Ex: She took medicine to bring down her fever. 

Hon tog medicin för att sänka sin feber.

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cough
cough
[Substantiv]

an illness or condition that causes someone to cough frequently

Ex: His cough became worse during the night. 
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headache
headache
[Substantiv]

a pain in the head, usually persistent

huvudvärk

huvudvärk

Ex: She often gets a headache when she's tired. 
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infection
infection
[Substantiv]

a condition in which harmful germs, such as bacteria or viruses, invade the body and cause harm, leading to symptoms such as fever, pain, and swelling

infektion

infektion

Ex: The cut became painful after an infection developed. 
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rash
rash
[Substantiv]

a part of one's skin covered with red spots, which is usually caused by a sickness or an allergic reaction

utslag, rodnad

utslag, rodnad

Ex: Symptoms of a rash may include itching, burning, or discomfort in the affected area. 

Symptom på utslag kan inkludera klåda, brännande känsla eller obehag i det drabbade området.

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dizziness
dizziness
[Substantiv]

a feeling of weakness and imbalance

yrsel, svaghet

yrsel, svaghet

Ex: He felt dizziness when standing up too quickly. 

Han kände yrsel när han reste sig för snabbt.

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cancer
cancer
[Substantiv]

a disease in which abnormal cells grow uncontrollably and may invade nearby tissues or spread to other parts of the body

cancer,  karcinom

cancer, karcinom

Ex: Early detection can improve the chances of treating some types of cancer. 
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ache
ache
[Substantiv]

a continuous pain in a part of the body, often not severe

smärta,  värk

smärta, värk

Ex: She felt a slight ache in her shoulder after the workout. 

Hon kände en lätt smärta i axeln efter träningen.

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cramp
cramp
[Substantiv]

a sudden painful contraction in a muscle due to fatigue

kramp, muskelsammandragning

kramp, muskelsammandragning

Ex: Athletes drink electrolytes to prevent cramps. 

Idrottare dricker elektrolyter för att förhindra kramper.

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wound
wound
[Substantiv]

an injury inflicted on the body especially one that seriously damages the skin or the flesh

sår, skada

sår, skada

Ex: The doctor cleaned and bandaged the wound. 
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swelling
swelling
[Substantiv]

an area of one's body that has become unusually larger, caused by an injury or sickness

svullnad, ödem

svullnad, ödem

Ex: If swelling persists or is accompanied by severe pain, redness, or warmth, it may be a sign of a more serious condition that requires medical attention. 

Om svullnaden kvarstår eller åtföljs av stark smärta, rodnad eller värme, kan det vara ett tecken på ett allvarligare tillstånd som kräver medicinsk uppmärksamhet.

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itch
itch
[Substantiv]

an irritating feeling on the skin that would be eased by scratching that area

klåda, retning

klåda, retning

Ex: He resisted scratching the itch so his skin wouldn't get irritated. 

Han motstod att klia kliet så att hans hud inte skulle bli irriterad.

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burn
burn
[Substantiv]

a mark or injury that is caused by exposure to fire, acid, heat, etc.

brännskada, brännmärke

brännskada, brännmärke

Ex: The burn was caused by boiling water. 
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influenza
influenza
[Substantiv]

an infectious disease caused by a type of virus that attacks the nose, lungs, and throat

influensa

influensa

Ex: Annual vaccines help protect people from severe influenza. 

Årliga vacciner hjälper till att skydda människor från allvarlig influensa.

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injury
injury
[Substantiv]

any physical damage to a part of the body caused by an accident or attack

skada, sår

skada, sår

Ex: He missed several games because of a knee injury. 
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bruise
bruise
[Substantiv]

an injury on the skin that appears as a dark mark, caused by a blow involving the rupture of vessels underneath

blåmärke, kontusion

blåmärke, kontusion

Ex: The doctor examined the bruise on the child’s arm and reassured the parents that it was a common injury that would heal on its own. 

Läkaren undersökte blåmärket på barnets arm och lugnade föräldrarna genom att säga att det var en vanlig skada som skulle läka av sig själv.

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epidemic
epidemic
[Substantiv]

the rapid spread of an infectious disease within a specific population, community, or region, affecting a significant number of individuals at the same time

epidemi, sjukdomsutbrott

epidemi, sjukdomsutbrott

Ex: The government launched a vaccination campaign during the epidemic. 
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pandemic
pandemic
[Substantiv]

a disease that spreads across a large region or even across the world

pandemi, global epidemi

pandemi, global epidemi

Ex: Pandemics can spread illness globally due to increased international travel and trade networks. 
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