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Ordförråd för IELTS Academic (Poäng 5) - Sjukdom och symtom

Här kommer du att lära dig några engelska ord relaterade till sjukdom och symtom som är nödvändiga för det grundläggande akademiska IELTS-provet.

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Vocabulary for IELTS Academic (Band 5)
pain
[Substantiv]

the unpleasant feeling caused by an illness or injury

smärta, ont

smärta, ont

Ex: pain from his sunburn made it hard to sleep .
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fever
[Substantiv]

a condition when the body temperature rises, usually when we are sick

feber, frossa

feber, frossa

Ex: She developed fever after being exposed to the virus .
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cough
[Substantiv]

a condition or disease that makes one cough frequently

hosta, kvalitetsbeteckning för hosta

hosta, kvalitetsbeteckning för hosta

Ex: She developed cough after being exposed to dust .
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headache
[Substantiv]

a pain in the head, usually persistent

huvudvärk, huvudvärkande

huvudvärk, huvudvärkande

Ex: Too much caffeine can sometimes cause headache.
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infection
[Substantiv]

a condition in which harmful germs, such as bacteria or viruses, invade the body and cause harm, leading to symptoms such as fever, pain, and swelling

infektion, smitta

infektion, smitta

Ex: The cut on her finger became infected , leading to a infection.
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rash
[Substantiv]

a part of one's skin covered with red spots, which is usually caused by a sickness or an allergic reaction

utslag, hudutslag

utslag, hudutslag

Ex: Treatment for rash depends on its cause and may involve topical creams or ointments , oral medications , antihistamines , or addressing the underlying condition .
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dizziness
[Substantiv]

a feeling of weakness and imbalance

yrsel, svindel

yrsel, svindel

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cancer
[Substantiv]

a serious disease caused by the uncontrolled growth of cells in a part of the body that may spread to other parts

cancer, gammal sjukdom

cancer, gammal sjukdom

Ex: The doctor discussed the various treatment options available for colon cancer.
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ache
[Substantiv]

a continuous pain in a part of the body, often not severe

värk, ont

värk, ont

Ex: She woke up with a ache in her neck .
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cramp
[Substantiv]

a sudden painful contraction in a muscle due to fatigue

kramp, muskelkramp

kramp, muskelkramp

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wound
[Substantiv]

an injury inflicted to the body especially one that seriously damages the skin or the flesh

sår, skada

sår, skada

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swelling
[Substantiv]

an area of one's body that has become unusually larger, caused by an injury or sickness

svullnad, uppsvällning

svullnad, uppsvällning

Ex: In some casesswelling can be managed with over-the-counter medications like ibuprofen , which help reduce inflammation and pain .
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itch
[Substantiv]

an irritating feeling on the skin that would be eased by scratching that area

klåda, klåda sensation

klåda, klåda sensation

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burn
[Substantiv]

a mark or injury that is caused by exposure to fire, acid, heat, etc.

brännskada, brännmärke

brännskada, brännmärke

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influenza
[Substantiv]

an infectious disease caused by a type of virus that attacks the nose, lungs, and throat

influensa, influenza

influensa, influenza

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injury
[Substantiv]

any physical damage to a part of the body caused by an accident or attack

skada, åkomma

skada, åkomma

Ex: The soldier received an award for bravery after injury in battle .
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bruise
[Substantiv]

an injury on the skin that appears as a dark mark, caused by a blow involving the rupture of vessels underneath

blå märke, kontusion

blå märke, kontusion

Ex: He was embarrassed to show his friends bruise on his side , a reminder of his clumsiness during a recent soccer match .
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epidemic
[Substantiv]

the rapid spread of an infectious disease within a specific population, community, or region, affecting a significant number of individuals at the same time

epidemi, epidemisk spridning

epidemi, epidemisk spridning

Ex: epidemic put a strain on the healthcare system .
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pandemic
[Substantiv]

a disease that spreads across a large region or even across the world

pandemi, världsomspännande sjukdom

pandemi, världsomspännande sjukdom

Ex: Pandemics can spread illness globally due to increased international travel and trade networks.
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Ordförråd för IELTS Academic (Poäng 5)
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