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Ordförråd för IELTS Academic (Poäng 5) - Sjukdom och symptom

Här kommer du att lära dig några engelska ord relaterade till Sjukdom och Symptom som är nödvändiga för det grundläggande akademiska IELTS-provet.

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Vocabulary for IELTS Academic (Band 5)
pain
[Substantiv]

the unpleasant feeling caused by an illness or injury

smärta

smärta

Ex: The pain from his sunburn made it hard to sleep .**Smärtan** från hans solbränna gjorde det svårt att sova.
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fever
[Substantiv]

a condition when the body temperature rises, usually when we are sick

feber, temperatur

feber, temperatur

Ex: She developed a fever after being exposed to the virus .Hon utvecklade **feber** efter att ha utsatts för viruset.
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cough
[Substantiv]

a condition or disease that makes one cough frequently

hosta, hostattack

hosta, hostattack

Ex: She developed a cough after being exposed to dust .Hon utvecklade en **hosta** efter att ha utsatts för damm.
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headache
[Substantiv]

a pain in the head, usually persistent

huvudvärk

huvudvärk

Ex: Too much caffeine can sometimes cause a headache.För mycket koffein kan ibland orsaka **huvudvärk**.
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infection
[Substantiv]

a condition in which harmful germs, such as bacteria or viruses, invade the body and cause harm, leading to symptoms such as fever, pain, and swelling

infektion

infektion

Ex: The cut on her finger became infected , leading to a painful infection.
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rash
[Substantiv]

a part of one's skin covered with red spots, which is usually caused by a sickness or an allergic reaction

utslag, rodnad

utslag, rodnad

Ex: Treatment for a rash depends on its cause and may involve topical creams or ointments , oral medications , antihistamines , or addressing the underlying condition .Behandling av ett **utslag** beror på dess orsak och kan innefatta topiska krämer eller salvor, orala läkemedel, antihistaminer eller att adressera den underliggande tillståndet.
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dizziness
[Substantiv]

a feeling of weakness and imbalance

yrsel, svaghet

yrsel, svaghet

Ex: Her dizziness worsened when she tried to focus on moving objects .
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cancer
[Substantiv]

a serious disease caused by the uncontrolled growth of cells in a part of the body that may spread to other parts

cancer

cancer

Ex: The doctor discussed the various treatment options available for colon cancer.Läkaren diskuterade de olika behandlingsalternativ som finns tillgängliga för **cancer** i tjocktarmen.
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ache
[Substantiv]

a continuous pain in a part of the body, often not severe

smärta,  värk

smärta, värk

Ex: She woke up with a dull ache in her neck .Hon vaknade med en dov **smärta** i nacken.
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cramp
[Substantiv]

a sudden painful contraction in a muscle due to fatigue

kramp, muskelsammandragning

kramp, muskelsammandragning

Ex: The cramp in his hand made it hard to hold the pen .
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wound
[Substantiv]

an injury inflicted on the body especially one that seriously damages the skin or the flesh

Ex: Even after years , the old wound still ached in cold weather .
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swelling
[Substantiv]

an area of one's body that has become unusually larger, caused by an injury or sickness

svullnad, ödem

svullnad, ödem

Ex: In some cases , swelling can be managed with over-the-counter medications like ibuprofen , which help reduce inflammation and pain .I vissa fall kan **svullnad** hanteras med receptfria läkemedel som ibuprofen, som hjälper till att minska inflammation och smärta.
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itch
[Substantiv]

an irritating feeling on the skin that would be eased by scratching that area

klåda, retning

klåda, retning

Ex: The wool sweater made my neck break out in an unbearable itch.
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burn
[Substantiv]

a mark or injury that is caused by exposure to fire, acid, heat, etc.

brännskada, brännmärke

brännskada, brännmärke

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influenza
[Substantiv]

an infectious disease caused by a type of virus that attacks the nose, lungs, and throat

influensa

influensa

Ex: Symptoms of influenza include fever , cough , and body aches .
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injury
[Substantiv]

any physical damage to a part of the body caused by an accident or attack

skada, sår

skada, sår

Ex: The soldier received an award for bravery after an injury in battle .Soldaten mottog ett pris för tapperhet efter en **skada** i strid.
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bruise
[Substantiv]

an injury on the skin that appears as a dark mark, caused by a blow involving the rupture of vessels underneath

blåmärke, kontusion

blåmärke, kontusion

Ex: He was embarrassed to show his friends the bruise on his side , a reminder of his clumsiness during a recent soccer match .Han skämdes för att visa sina vänner **blåmärket** på sin sida, en påminnelse om hans klumpighet under en senaste fotbollsmatch.
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epidemic
[Substantiv]

the rapid spread of an infectious disease within a specific population, community, or region, affecting a significant number of individuals at the same time

epidemi, sjukdomsutbrott

epidemi, sjukdomsutbrott

Ex: The epidemic put a strain on the healthcare system .**Epidemin** satte press på sjukvårdssystemet.
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pandemic
[Substantiv]

a disease that spreads across a large region or even across the world

pandemi, global epidemi

pandemi, global epidemi

Ex: Pandemics can spread illness globally due to increased international travel and trade networks.**Pandemier** kan sprida sjukdomar globalt på grund av ökad internationell resande och handelsnätverk.
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Ordförråd för IELTS Academic (Poäng 5)
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