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Vocabulaire pour l'IELTS Academic (Score 5) - Maladie et Symptômes

Ici, vous apprendrez quelques mots anglais liés à la maladie et aux symptômes qui sont nécessaires pour l'examen académique IELTS de base.

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Vocabulary for IELTS Academic (Band 5)
pain
pain
[nom]

the unpleasant feeling caused by an illness or injury

douleur

douleur

Ex: I hit my elbow and the pain is intense. 
fever
fever
[nom]

a condition when the body temperature rises, usually when we are sick

fièvre

fièvre

Ex: My sister was burning up with a fever in the middle of the night. 

Ma sœur avait une fièvre ardente au milieu de la nuit.

cough
cough
[nom]

an illness or condition that causes someone to cough frequently

toux

toux

Ex: Daniel developed a persistent cough after his cold. 
headache

a pain in the head, usually persistent

mal de tête

mal de tête

Ex: High blood pressure can sometimes cause headaches. 

L'hypertension artérielle peut parfois provoquer des maux de tête.

infection

a condition in which harmful germs, such as bacteria or viruses, invade the body and cause harm, leading to symptoms such as fever, pain, and swelling

infection, contagion

infection, contagion

Ex: The doctor prescribed antibiotics to treat the ear infection. 
rash
rash
[nom]

a part of one's skin covered with red spots, which is usually caused by a sickness or an allergic reaction

rougeurs, éruption

rougeurs, éruption

Ex: Rashes can be caused by various factors such as allergic reactions, infections, medications, or underlying medical conditions. 

Les éruptions cutanées peuvent être causées par divers facteurs tels que des réactions allergiques, des infections, des médicaments ou des conditions médicales sous-jacentes.

dizziness

a feeling of weakness and imbalance

étourdissement, vertige

étourdissement, vertige

Ex: Dehydration can cause dizziness and confusion. 

La déshydratation peut provoquer des vertiges et de la confusion.

cancer
cancer
[nom]

a disease in which abnormal cells grow uncontrollably and may invade nearby tissues or spread to other parts of the body

cancer

cancer

Ex: Some forms of cancer can be detected at an early stage through screening. 
ache
ache
[nom]

a continuous pain in a part of the body, often not severe

douleur, mal

douleur, mal

Ex: I had a slight ache in my arm after the vaccination. 

J'avais une légère douleur dans le bras après la vaccination.

cramp
cramp
[nom]

a sudden painful contraction in a muscle due to fatigue

crampe

crampe

Ex: Swimming in cold water can trigger muscle cramps. 

Nager dans l'eau froide peut déclencher des crampes musculaires.

wound
wound
[nom]

an injury inflicted on the body especially one that seriously damages the skin or the flesh

blessure

blessure

Ex: She cleaned the wound carefully to prevent infection. 
swelling

an area of one's body that has become unusually larger, caused by an injury or sickness

enflure, gonflement

enflure, gonflement

Ex: Common causes of swelling include sprains, fractures, insect bites, and allergic reactions. 

Les causes courantes de gonflement comprennent les entorses, les fractures, les piqûres d'insectes et les réactions allergiques.

itch
itch
[nom]

an irritating feeling on the skin that would be eased by scratching that area

démangeaison, prurit

démangeaison, prurit

Ex: She couldn't focus because of the annoying itch on her back. 

Elle ne pouvait pas se concentrer à cause de la démangeaison agaçante dans son dos.

burn
burn
[nom]

a mark or injury that is caused by exposure to fire, acid, heat, etc.

brûlure, marque de brûlure

brûlure, marque de brûlure

Ex: The chemical left a burn on his arm. 
influenza

an infectious disease caused by a type of virus that attacks the nose, lungs, and throat

grippe

grippe

Ex: Influenza spreads quickly in schools during winter. 

La grippe se propage rapidement dans les écoles pendant l'hiver.

injury
injury
[nom]

any physical damage to a part of the body caused by an accident or attack

blessure

blessure

Ex: He got an injury playing football yesterday. 
bruise
bruise
[nom]

an injury on the skin that appears as a dark mark, caused by a blow involving the rupture of vessels underneath

bleu, contusion

bleu, contusion

Ex: The athlete played through the pain of a bruise on her thigh, determined to finish the game despite the discomfort. 

L'athlète a joué malgré la douleur d'une contusion sur sa cuisse, déterminée à terminer le match malgré l'inconfort.

epidemic

the rapid spread of an infectious disease within a specific population, community, or region, affecting a significant number of individuals at the same time

épidémie

épidémie

Ex: Health officials worked to contain the epidemic. 
pandemic

a disease that spreads across a large region or even across the world

pandémie

pandémie

Ex: During pandemics, healthcare systems face an enormous strain from the surge in patients. 
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