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Vocabulaire pour l'IELTS Academic (Score 5) - Maladie et symptômes

Ici, vous apprendrez quelques mots anglais liés à la maladie et aux symptômes qui sont nécessaires pour l'examen académique IELTS de base.

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Vocabulary for IELTS Academic (Band 5)
pain
[nom]

the unpleasant feeling caused by an illness or injury

douleur

douleur

Ex: The pain from his sunburn made it hard to sleep .La **douleur** causée par son coup de soleil rendait le sommeil difficile.
fever
[nom]

a condition when the body temperature rises, usually when we are sick

fièvre

fièvre

Ex: She developed a fever after being exposed to the virus .Elle a développé une **fièvre** après avoir été exposée au virus.
cough
[nom]

a condition or disease that makes one cough frequently

toux

toux

Ex: She developed a cough after being exposed to dust .Elle a développé une **toux** après avoir été exposée à la poussière.

a pain in the head, usually persistent

mal de tête

mal de tête

Ex: Too much caffeine can sometimes cause a headache.Trop de caféine peut parfois provoquer un **mal de tête**.

a condition in which harmful germs, such as bacteria or viruses, invade the body and cause harm, leading to symptoms such as fever, pain, and swelling

infection, contagion

infection, contagion

Ex: The cut on her finger became infected , leading to a painful infection.
rash
[nom]

a part of one's skin covered with red spots, which is usually caused by a sickness or an allergic reaction

rougeurs, éruption

rougeurs, éruption

Ex: Treatment for a rash depends on its cause and may involve topical creams or ointments , oral medications , antihistamines , or addressing the underlying condition .Le traitement d'une **éruption cutanée** dépend de sa cause et peut impliquer des crèmes ou des pommades topiques, des médicaments oraux, des antihistaminiques ou le traitement de la condition sous-jacente.

a feeling of weakness and imbalance

étourdissement, vertige

étourdissement, vertige

Ex: Her dizziness worsened when she tried to focus on moving objects .
cancer
[nom]

a serious disease caused by the uncontrolled growth of cells in a part of the body that may spread to other parts

cancer

cancer

Ex: The doctor discussed the various treatment options available for colon cancer.Le médecin a discuté des différentes options de traitement disponibles pour le **cancer** du côlon.
ache
[nom]

a continuous pain in a part of the body, often not severe

douleur, mal

douleur, mal

Ex: She woke up with a dull ache in her neck .Elle s'est réveillée avec une **douleur** sourde dans le cou.
cramp
[nom]

a sudden painful contraction in a muscle due to fatigue

crampe

crampe

Ex: The cramp in his hand made it hard to hold the pen .
wound
[nom]

an injury inflicted on the body especially one that seriously damages the skin or the flesh

blessure

blessure

Ex: Even after years , the old wound still ached in cold weather .

an area of one's body that has become unusually larger, caused by an injury or sickness

enflure, gonflement

enflure, gonflement

Ex: In some cases , swelling can be managed with over-the-counter medications like ibuprofen , which help reduce inflammation and pain .Dans certains cas, le **gonflement** peut être géré avec des médicaments en vente libre comme l'ibuprofène, qui aident à réduire l'inflammation et la douleur.
itch
[nom]

an irritating feeling on the skin that would be eased by scratching that area

démangeaison, prurit

démangeaison, prurit

Ex: The wool sweater made my neck break out in an unbearable itch.
burn
[nom]

a mark or injury that is caused by exposure to fire, acid, heat, etc.

brûlure, marque de brûlure

brûlure, marque de brûlure

an infectious disease caused by a type of virus that attacks the nose, lungs, and throat

grippe

grippe

Ex: Symptoms of influenza include fever , cough , and body aches .
injury
[nom]

any physical damage to a part of the body caused by an accident or attack

blessure

blessure

Ex: The soldier received an award for bravery after an injury in battle .Le soldat a reçu une récompense pour bravoure après une **blessure** au combat.
bruise
[nom]

an injury on the skin that appears as a dark mark, caused by a blow involving the rupture of vessels underneath

bleu, contusion

bleu, contusion

Ex: He was embarrassed to show his friends the bruise on his side , a reminder of his clumsiness during a recent soccer match .Il était gêné de montrer à ses amis l'**ecchymose** sur son côté, un rappel de sa maladresse lors d'un récent match de football.

the rapid spread of an infectious disease within a specific population, community, or region, affecting a significant number of individuals at the same time

épidémie

épidémie

Ex: The epidemic put a strain on the healthcare system .L'**épidémie** a mis à rude épreuve le système de santé.

a disease that spreads across a large region or even across the world

pandémie

pandémie

Ex: Pandemics can spread illness globally due to increased international travel and trade networks.Les **pandémies** peuvent propager des maladies à l'échelle mondiale en raison de l'augmentation des voyages internationaux et des réseaux commerciaux.
Vocabulaire pour l'IELTS Academic (Score 5)
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