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Slovní zásoba pro IELTS Academic (Skóre 5) - Nemoc a Příznaky

Zde se naučíte některá anglická slova související s Nemocí a Příznaky, která jsou nezbytná pro základní akademickou zkoušku IELTS.

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Vocabulary for IELTS Academic (Band 5)
pain
pain
[Podstatné jméno]

the unpleasant feeling caused by an illness or injury

bolest

bolest

Ex: I have a sharp pain in my side when I breathe. 
fever
fever
[Podstatné jméno]

a condition when the body temperature rises, usually when we are sick

horečka, teplota

horečka, teplota

Ex: A fever is one of the common symptoms of the flu. 
cough
cough
[Podstatné jméno]

a condition or disease that makes one cough frequently

kašel, záchvat kašle

kašel, záchvat kašle

Ex: Drinking warm tea helped to soothe her cough. 
headache
headache
[Podstatné jméno]

a pain in the head, usually persistent

bolest hlavy

bolest hlavy

Ex: Avoiding stress can help you prevent headaches. 
infection
infection
[Podstatné jméno]

a condition in which harmful germs, such as bacteria or viruses, invade the body and cause harm, leading to symptoms such as fever, pain, and swelling

infekce

infekce

Ex: He was diagnosed with a bacterial infection in his lungs. 
rash
rash
[Podstatné jméno]

a part of one's skin covered with red spots, which is usually caused by a sickness or an allergic reaction

vyrážka, zarudnutí

vyrážka, zarudnutí

Ex: A rash is a change in the skin's appearance, often characterized by redness, bumps, or blisters. 
dizziness
dizziness
[Podstatné jméno]

a feeling of weakness and imbalance

závrať, slabost

závrať, slabost

Ex: Sudden dizziness forced her to sit down. 
cancer
cancer
[Podstatné jméno]

a serious disease caused by the uncontrolled growth of cells in a part of the body that may spread to other parts

rakovina

rakovina

Ex: She underwent chemotherapy to treat her breast cancer. 
ache
ache
[Podstatné jméno]

a continuous pain in a part of the body, often not severe

bolest,  tupá bolest

bolest, tupá bolest

Ex: After the long hike, I had an ache in my legs. 
cramp
cramp
[Podstatné jméno]

a sudden painful contraction in a muscle due to fatigue

křeč, svalová kontrakce

křeč, svalová kontrakce

Ex: He got a cramp in his calf during the marathon and had to stop. 
wound
wound
[Podstatné jméno]

an injury inflicted on the body especially one that seriously damages the skin or the flesh

rána, zranění

rána, zranění

Ex: The soldier had a deep wound on his leg from the battle. 
swelling
swelling
[Podstatné jméno]

an area of one's body that has become unusually larger, caused by an injury or sickness

otok, edém

otok, edém

Ex: Swelling often occurs as a response to injury, infection, or inflammation, causing the affected area to become larger and tender. 
itch
itch
[Podstatné jméno]

an irritating feeling on the skin that would be eased by scratching that area

svědění, pruritus

svědění, pruritus

Ex: The mosquito bite caused a persistent itch on my arm. 
burn
burn
[Podstatné jméno]

a mark or injury that is caused by exposure to fire, acid, heat, etc.

popálenina, stopa po popálení

popálenina, stopa po popálení

influenza
influenza
[Podstatné jméno]

an infectious disease caused by a type of virus that attacks the nose, lungs, and throat

chřipka

chřipka

Ex: She missed work for a week after catching influenza. 
injury
injury
[Podstatné jméno]

any physical damage to a part of the body caused by an accident or attack

zranění, poškození

zranění, poškození

Ex: After the attack, she had a serious head injury. 
bruise
bruise
[Podstatné jméno]

an injury on the skin that appears as a dark mark, caused by a blow involving the rupture of vessels underneath

modřina, podlitina

modřina, podlitina

Ex: After falling off his bike, he noticed a painful bruise forming on his arm, which would take several days to heal. 
epidemic
epidemic
[Podstatné jméno]

the rapid spread of an infectious disease within a specific population, community, or region, affecting a significant number of individuals at the same time

epidemie, výskyt nemoci

epidemie, výskyt nemoci

Ex: The epidemic caused a surge in hospital admissions. 
pandemic
pandemic
[Podstatné jméno]

a disease that spreads across a large region or even across the world

pandemie, globální epidemie

pandemie, globální epidemie

Ex: The COVID-19 pandemic has impacted nearly every person on the planet. 
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