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Slovní zásoba pro IELTS Academic (Skóre 5) - Nemoc a příznaky

Zde se naučíte některá anglická slova související s nemocí a symptomy, která jsou nezbytná pro zkoušku Basic Academic IELTS.

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Vocabulary for IELTS Academic (Band 5)
pain
[Podstatné jméno]

the unpleasant feeling caused by an illness or injury

bolest, pocit bolesti

bolest, pocit bolesti

Ex: pain from his sunburn made it hard to sleep .
fever
[Podstatné jméno]

a condition when the body temperature rises, usually when we are sick

horečka, zvýšená tělesná teplota

horečka, zvýšená tělesná teplota

Ex: She developed fever after being exposed to the virus .
cough
[Podstatné jméno]

a condition or disease that makes one cough frequently

kašel, kašlání

kašel, kašlání

Ex: She developed cough after being exposed to dust .
headache
[Podstatné jméno]

a pain in the head, usually persistent

bolest hlavy, migrena

bolest hlavy, migrena

Ex: Too much caffeine can sometimes cause headache.
infection
[Podstatné jméno]

a condition in which harmful germs, such as bacteria or viruses, invade the body and cause harm, leading to symptoms such as fever, pain, and swelling

infekce, nakažení

infekce, nakažení

Ex: The cut on her finger became infected , leading to a infection.
rash
[Podstatné jméno]

a part of one's skin covered with red spots, which is usually caused by a sickness or an allergic reaction

vyrážka, exantém

vyrážka, exantém

Ex: Treatment for rash depends on its cause and may involve topical creams or ointments , oral medications , antihistamines , or addressing the underlying condition .
dizziness
[Podstatné jméno]

a feeling of weakness and imbalance

závratě, motání hlavy

závratě, motání hlavy

cancer
[Podstatné jméno]

a serious disease caused by the uncontrolled growth of cells in a part of the body that may spread to other parts

rakovina, nádor

rakovina, nádor

Ex: The doctor discussed the various treatment options available for colon cancer.
ache
[Podstatné jméno]

a continuous pain in a part of the body, often not severe

bolest, bolení

bolest, bolení

Ex: She woke up with a ache in her neck .
cramp
[Podstatné jméno]

a sudden painful contraction in a muscle due to fatigue

křeč, křečové svaly

křeč, křečové svaly

wound
[Podstatné jméno]

an injury inflicted to the body especially one that seriously damages the skin or the flesh

rána, zranění

rána, zranění

swelling
[Podstatné jméno]

an area of one's body that has become unusually larger, caused by an injury or sickness

otok, zduření

otok, zduření

Ex: In some casesswelling can be managed with over-the-counter medications like ibuprofen , which help reduce inflammation and pain .
itch
[Podstatné jméno]

an irritating feeling on the skin that would be eased by scratching that area

svědění, škrábání

svědění, škrábání

burn
[Podstatné jméno]

a mark or injury that is caused by exposure to fire, acid, heat, etc.

popálenina, spálenina

popálenina, spálenina

influenza
[Podstatné jméno]

an infectious disease caused by a type of virus that attacks the nose, lungs, and throat

influenca, chřipka

influenca, chřipka

injury
[Podstatné jméno]

any physical damage to a part of the body caused by an accident or attack

úraz, zranění

úraz, zranění

Ex: The soldier received an award for bravery after injury in battle .
bruise
[Podstatné jméno]

an injury on the skin that appears as a dark mark, caused by a blow involving the rupture of vessels underneath

modřina, hematom

modřina, hematom

Ex: He was embarrassed to show his friends bruise on his side , a reminder of his clumsiness during a recent soccer match .
epidemic
[Podstatné jméno]

the rapid spread of an infectious disease within a specific population, community, or region, affecting a significant number of individuals at the same time

epidemie, nákaza

epidemie, nákaza

Ex: epidemic put a strain on the healthcare system .
pandemic
[Podstatné jméno]

a disease that spreads across a large region or even across the world

pandemie, pandemická nemoc

pandemie, pandemická nemoc

Ex: Pandemics can spread illness globally due to increased international travel and trade networks.
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