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Szókincs az IELTS Academichez (Pontszám 5) - Betegség és tünetek

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Vocabulary for IELTS Academic (Band 5)
pain
[Főnév]

the unpleasant feeling caused by an illness or injury

fájdalom, szenvedés

fájdalom, szenvedés

Ex: pain from his sunburn made it hard to sleep .
fever
[Főnév]

a condition when the body temperature rises, usually when we are sick

láz, hőemelkedés

láz, hőemelkedés

Ex: She developed fever after being exposed to the virus .
cough
[Főnév]

a condition or disease that makes one cough frequently

köhögés, köhögési állapot

köhögés, köhögési állapot

Ex: She developed cough after being exposed to dust .
headache
[Főnév]

a pain in the head, usually persistent

fejfájás,  fejfájásos

fejfájás, fejfájásos

Ex: Too much caffeine can sometimes cause headache.
infection
[Főnév]

a condition in which harmful germs, such as bacteria or viruses, invade the body and cause harm, leading to symptoms such as fever, pain, and swelling

fertőzés, infekció

fertőzés, infekció

Ex: The cut on her finger became infected , leading to a infection.
rash
[Főnév]

a part of one's skin covered with red spots, which is usually caused by a sickness or an allergic reaction

kiütés, bőrkiütés

kiütés, bőrkiütés

Ex: Treatment for rash depends on its cause and may involve topical creams or ointments , oral medications , antihistamines , or addressing the underlying condition .
dizziness
[Főnév]

a feeling of weakness and imbalance

szédülés, dizájnesség

szédülés, dizájnesség

cancer
[Főnév]

a serious disease caused by the uncontrolled growth of cells in a part of the body that may spread to other parts

rák, daganat

rák, daganat

Ex: The doctor discussed the various treatment options available for colon cancer.
ache
[Főnév]

a continuous pain in a part of the body, often not severe

fájdalom, viszketés

fájdalom, viszketés

Ex: She woke up with a ache in her neck .
cramp
[Főnév]

a sudden painful contraction in a muscle due to fatigue

görcs, izomgörcs

görcs, izomgörcs

wound
[Főnév]

an injury inflicted to the body especially one that seriously damages the skin or the flesh

sérülés, sebek

sérülés, sebek

swelling
[Főnév]

an area of one's body that has become unusually larger, caused by an injury or sickness

duzzanat, daganat

duzzanat, daganat

Ex: In some casesswelling can be managed with over-the-counter medications like ibuprofen , which help reduce inflammation and pain .
itch
[Főnév]

an irritating feeling on the skin that would be eased by scratching that area

viszketés, vakarásérzés

viszketés, vakarásérzés

burn
[Főnév]

a mark or injury that is caused by exposure to fire, acid, heat, etc.

égés, horzsolás

égés, horzsolás

influenza
[Főnév]

an infectious disease caused by a type of virus that attacks the nose, lungs, and throat

influenza, ennivaló

influenza, ennivaló

injury
[Főnév]

any physical damage to a part of the body caused by an accident or attack

sérülés, fizikai sérülés

sérülés, fizikai sérülés

Ex: The soldier received an award for bravery after injury in battle .
bruise
[Főnév]

an injury on the skin that appears as a dark mark, caused by a blow involving the rupture of vessels underneath

zúzódás, horzsolás

zúzódás, horzsolás

Ex: He was embarrassed to show his friends bruise on his side , a reminder of his clumsiness during a recent soccer match .
epidemic
[Főnév]

the rapid spread of an infectious disease within a specific population, community, or region, affecting a significant number of individuals at the same time

járvány, epidémia

járvány, epidémia

Ex: epidemic put a strain on the healthcare system .
pandemic
[Főnév]

a disease that spreads across a large region or even across the world

járvány, pandémia

járvány, pandémia

Ex: Pandemics can spread illness globally due to increased international travel and trade networks.
Szókincs az IELTS Academichez (Pontszám 5)
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