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مفردات لاختبار IELTS Academic (الدرجة 5) - المرض والأعراض

هنا، سوف تتعلم بعض الكلمات الإنجليزية المتعلقة بالمرض والأعراض التي هي ضرورية لامتحان IELTS الأكاديمي الأساسي.

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Vocabulary for IELTS Academic (Band 5)
pain
[اسم]

the unpleasant feeling caused by an illness or injury

ألم

ألم

Ex: The pain from his sunburn made it hard to sleep .جعل **الألم** الناتج عن حروق الشمس النوم صعبًا.
fever
[اسم]

a condition when the body temperature rises, usually when we are sick

حمى, ارتفاع درجة الحرارة

حمى, ارتفاع درجة الحرارة

Ex: She developed a fever after being exposed to the virus .طورت **حمى** بعد تعرضها للفيروس.
cough
[اسم]

a condition or disease that makes one cough frequently

سعال, كحة

سعال, كحة

Ex: She developed a cough after being exposed to dust .أصيبت **بالسعال** بعد تعرضها للغبار.
headache
[اسم]

a pain in the head, usually persistent

صداع

صداع

Ex: Too much caffeine can sometimes cause a headache.الكافيين الزائد يمكن أن يسبب أحيانًا **صداعًا**.
infection
[اسم]

a condition in which harmful germs, such as bacteria or viruses, invade the body and cause harm, leading to symptoms such as fever, pain, and swelling

عدوى

عدوى

Ex: The cut on her finger became infected , leading to a painful infection.
rash
[اسم]

a part of one's skin covered with red spots, which is usually caused by a sickness or an allergic reaction

طفح جلدي, احمرار

طفح جلدي, احمرار

Ex: Treatment for a rash depends on its cause and may involve topical creams or ointments , oral medications , antihistamines , or addressing the underlying condition .يعتمد علاج **الطفح الجلدي** على سببه وقد يشمل كريمات أو مراهم موضعية، أدوية فموية، مضادات الهيستامين أو معالجة الحالة الأساسية.
dizziness
[اسم]

a feeling of weakness and imbalance

دوار, ضعف

دوار, ضعف

Ex: Her dizziness worsened when she tried to focus on moving objects .
cancer
[اسم]

a serious disease caused by the uncontrolled growth of cells in a part of the body that may spread to other parts

سرطان

سرطان

Ex: The doctor discussed the various treatment options available for colon cancer.ناقش الطبيب خيارات العلاج المختلفة المتاحة لـ**السرطان** القولون.
ache
[اسم]

a continuous pain in a part of the body, often not severe

ألم,  وجع

ألم, وجع

Ex: She woke up with a dull ache in her neck .استيقظت مع **ألم** خفيف في رقبتها.
cramp
[اسم]

a sudden painful contraction in a muscle due to fatigue

تشنج, انقباض عضلي

تشنج, انقباض عضلي

Ex: The cramp in his hand made it hard to hold the pen .
wound
[اسم]

an injury inflicted on the body especially one that seriously damages the skin or the flesh

Ex: Even after years , the old wound still ached in cold weather .
swelling
[اسم]

an area of one's body that has become unusually larger, caused by an injury or sickness

تورم, انتفاخ

تورم, انتفاخ

Ex: In some cases , swelling can be managed with over-the-counter medications like ibuprofen , which help reduce inflammation and pain .في بعض الحالات، يمكن التحكم في **التورم** بالأدوية التي لا تحتاج إلى وصفة طبية مثل الإيبوبروفين، والتي تساعد في تقليل الالتهاب والألم.
itch
[اسم]

an irritating feeling on the skin that would be eased by scratching that area

حكة, هرش

حكة, هرش

Ex: The wool sweater made my neck break out in an unbearable itch.
burn
[اسم]

a mark or injury that is caused by exposure to fire, acid, heat, etc.

حروق, علامة الحرق

حروق, علامة الحرق

influenza
[اسم]

an infectious disease caused by a type of virus that attacks the nose, lungs, and throat

الإنفلونزا

الإنفلونزا

Ex: Symptoms of influenza include fever , cough , and body aches .
injury
[اسم]

any physical damage to a part of the body caused by an accident or attack

إصابة, جرح

إصابة, جرح

Ex: The soldier received an award for bravery after an injury in battle .تلقى الجندي جائزة على شجاعته بعد إصابة في المعركة.
bruise
[اسم]

an injury on the skin that appears as a dark mark, caused by a blow involving the rupture of vessels underneath

كدمة, رضة

كدمة, رضة

Ex: He was embarrassed to show his friends the bruise on his side , a reminder of his clumsiness during a recent soccer match .كان محرجًا من إظهار **الكدمة** على جنبه لأصدقائه، تذكيرًا بإحراجه خلال مباراة كرة قدم حديثة.
epidemic
[اسم]

the rapid spread of an infectious disease within a specific population, community, or region, affecting a significant number of individuals at the same time

وباء, تفشي المرض

وباء, تفشي المرض

Ex: The epidemic put a strain on the healthcare system .وضعت **الجائحة** ضغطًا على نظام الرعاية الصحية.
pandemic
[اسم]

a disease that spreads across a large region or even across the world

جائحة, وباء عالمي

جائحة, وباء عالمي

Ex: Pandemics can spread illness globally due to increased international travel and trade networks.يمكن أن تنتشر **الأوبئة** المرض عالميًا بسبب زيادة السفر الدولي وشبكات التجارة.
مفردات لاختبار IELTS Academic (الدرجة 5)
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