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Λεξιλόγιο για το IELTS Academic (Βαθμολογία 5) - Ασθένεια και συμπτώματα

Εδώ, θα μάθετε μερικές αγγλικές λέξεις που σχετίζονται με την ασθένεια και τα συμπτώματα που είναι απαραίτητες για τις εξετάσεις Basic Academic IELTS.

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Vocabulary for IELTS Academic (Band 5)
pain
[ουσιαστικό]

the unpleasant feeling caused by an illness or injury

πόνος, κακώσεις

πόνος, κακώσεις

Ex: pain from his sunburn made it hard to sleep .
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fever
[ουσιαστικό]

a condition when the body temperature rises, usually when we are sick

πυρετός, πυρετική κατάσταση

πυρετός, πυρετική κατάσταση

Ex: She developed fever after being exposed to the virus .
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cough
[ουσιαστικό]

a condition or disease that makes one cough frequently

κατάρρωμα, βήχας

κατάρρωμα, βήχας

Ex: She developed cough after being exposed to dust .
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headache
[ουσιαστικό]

a pain in the head, usually persistent

κεφαλαλγία, πονοκέφαλος

κεφαλαλγία, πονοκέφαλος

Ex: Too much caffeine can sometimes cause headache.
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infection
[ουσιαστικό]

a condition in which harmful germs, such as bacteria or viruses, invade the body and cause harm, leading to symptoms such as fever, pain, and swelling

μόλυνση, λοιμώξη

μόλυνση, λοιμώξη

Ex: The cut on her finger became infected , leading to a infection.
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rash
[ουσιαστικό]

a part of one's skin covered with red spots, which is usually caused by a sickness or an allergic reaction

εξάνθημα, κοκκίνισμα

εξάνθημα, κοκκίνισμα

Ex: Treatment for rash depends on its cause and may involve topical creams or ointments , oral medications , antihistamines , or addressing the underlying condition .
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dizziness
[ουσιαστικό]

a feeling of weakness and imbalance

ζάλη, άμυαλος

ζάλη, άμυαλος

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cancer
[ουσιαστικό]

a serious disease caused by the uncontrolled growth of cells in a part of the body that may spread to other parts

καρκίνος, καρκινική νόσος

καρκίνος, καρκινική νόσος

Ex: The doctor discussed the various treatment options available for colon cancer.
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ache
[ουσιαστικό]

a continuous pain in a part of the body, often not severe

πόνος, αχός

πόνος, αχός

Ex: She woke up with a ache in her neck .
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cramp
[ουσιαστικό]

a sudden painful contraction in a muscle due to fatigue

κράμπα, σπασμός

κράμπα, σπασμός

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wound
[ουσιαστικό]

an injury inflicted to the body especially one that seriously damages the skin or the flesh

τραύμα, πλήγμα

τραύμα, πλήγμα

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swelling
[ουσιαστικό]

an area of one's body that has become unusually larger, caused by an injury or sickness

οίδημα, πρήξιμο

οίδημα, πρήξιμο

Ex: In some casesswelling can be managed with over-the-counter medications like ibuprofen , which help reduce inflammation and pain .
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itch
[ουσιαστικό]

an irritating feeling on the skin that would be eased by scratching that area

κνησμός, ψώρα

κνησμός, ψώρα

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burn
[ουσιαστικό]

a mark or injury that is caused by exposure to fire, acid, heat, etc.

κάψιμο, έγκαυμα

κάψιμο, έγκαυμα

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influenza
[ουσιαστικό]

an infectious disease caused by a type of virus that attacks the nose, lungs, and throat

γρίπη, influenza

γρίπη, influenza

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injury
[ουσιαστικό]

any physical damage to a part of the body caused by an accident or attack

τραυματισμός, βλάβη

τραυματισμός, βλάβη

Ex: The soldier received an award for bravery after injury in battle .
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bruise
[ουσιαστικό]

an injury on the skin that appears as a dark mark, caused by a blow involving the rupture of vessels underneath

μελανιά, εκδορά

μελανιά, εκδορά

Ex: He was embarrassed to show his friends bruise on his side , a reminder of his clumsiness during a recent soccer match .
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epidemic
[ουσιαστικό]

the rapid spread of an infectious disease within a specific population, community, or region, affecting a significant number of individuals at the same time

επιδημία, επιδημική

επιδημία, επιδημική

Ex: epidemic put a strain on the healthcare system .
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pandemic
[ουσιαστικό]

a disease that spreads across a large region or even across the world

πανδημία, πανδημίας

πανδημία, πανδημίας

Ex: Pandemics can spread illness globally due to increased international travel and trade networks.
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Λεξιλόγιο για το IELTS Academic (Βαθμολογία 5)
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