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IELTS Academic을 위한 어휘 (점수 5) - 질병과 증상

여기에서는 기본 Academic IELTS 시험에 필요한 질병과 증상과 관련된 몇 가지 영어 단어를 배우게 됩니다.

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Vocabulary for IELTS Academic (Band 5)
pain
[명사]

the unpleasant feeling caused by an illness or injury

통증

통증

Ex: The pain from his sunburn made it hard to sleep .햇볕에 탄 **통증**으로 인해 잠들기 어려웠다.
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fever
[명사]

a condition when the body temperature rises, usually when we are sick

열, 발열

열, 발열

Ex: She developed a fever after being exposed to the virus .그녀는 바이러스에 노출된 후 **열**이 났다.
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cough
[명사]

a condition or disease that makes one cough frequently

기침, 기침 발작

기침, 기침 발작

Ex: She developed a cough after being exposed to dust .그녀는 먼지에 노출된 후 **기침**을 하기 시작했습니다.
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headache
[명사]

a pain in the head, usually persistent

두통

두통

Ex: Too much caffeine can sometimes cause a headache.카페인을 너무 많이 섭취하면 때때로 **두통**을 유발할 수 있습니다.
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infection
[명사]

a condition in which harmful germs, such as bacteria or viruses, invade the body and cause harm, leading to symptoms such as fever, pain, and swelling

감염

감염

Ex: The cut on her finger became infected , leading to a painful infection.
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rash
[명사]

a part of one's skin covered with red spots, which is usually caused by a sickness or an allergic reaction

발진, 붉은 반점

발진, 붉은 반점

Ex: Treatment for a rash depends on its cause and may involve topical creams or ointments , oral medications , antihistamines , or addressing the underlying condition .**발진**에 대한 치료는 그 원인에 따라 달라지며, 국소 크림이나 연고, 경구 약물, 항히스타민제 또는 기저 질환의 치료를 포함할 수 있습니다.
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dizziness
[명사]

a feeling of weakness and imbalance

현기증, 약함

현기증, 약함

Ex: Her dizziness worsened when she tried to focus on moving objects .
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cancer
[명사]

a serious disease caused by the uncontrolled growth of cells in a part of the body that may spread to other parts

암

Ex: The doctor discussed the various treatment options available for colon cancer.의사는 대장**암**에 대한 다양한 치료 옵션에 대해 논의했습니다.
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ache
[명사]

a continuous pain in a part of the body, often not severe

통증,  아픔

통증, 아픔

Ex: She woke up with a dull ache in her neck .그녀는 목에 둔한 **통증**을 느끼며 일어났다.
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cramp
[명사]

a sudden painful contraction in a muscle due to fatigue

경련, 근육 수축

경련, 근육 수축

Ex: The cramp in his hand made it hard to hold the pen .
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wound
[명사]

an injury inflicted on the body especially one that seriously damages the skin or the flesh

Ex: Even after years , the old wound still ached in cold weather .
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swelling
[명사]

an area of one's body that has become unusually larger, caused by an injury or sickness

부기, 부종

부기, 부종

Ex: In some cases , swelling can be managed with over-the-counter medications like ibuprofen , which help reduce inflammation and pain .일부 경우에는 **부기**가 이부프로펜과 같은 일반의약품으로 관리될 수 있으며, 이는 염증과 통증을 줄이는 데 도움이 됩니다.
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itch
[명사]

an irritating feeling on the skin that would be eased by scratching that area

가려움, 소양감

가려움, 소양감

Ex: The wool sweater made my neck break out in an unbearable itch.
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burn
[명사]

a mark or injury that is caused by exposure to fire, acid, heat, etc.

화상, 화상 자국

화상, 화상 자국

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influenza
[명사]

an infectious disease caused by a type of virus that attacks the nose, lungs, and throat

인플루엔자

인플루엔자

Ex: Symptoms of influenza include fever , cough , and body aches .
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injury
[명사]

any physical damage to a part of the body caused by an accident or attack

부상, 상처

부상, 상처

Ex: The soldier received an award for bravery after an injury in battle .그 병사는 전투 중 **부상**을 입은 후 용감함에 대해 상을 받았다.
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bruise
[명사]

an injury on the skin that appears as a dark mark, caused by a blow involving the rupture of vessels underneath

멍, 타박상

멍, 타박상

Ex: He was embarrassed to show his friends the bruise on his side , a reminder of his clumsiness during a recent soccer match .그는 최근 축구 경기에서의 서툰 모습을 상기시키는 옆구리의 **멍**을 친구들에게 보여주는 것이 부끄러웠다.
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epidemic
[명사]

the rapid spread of an infectious disease within a specific population, community, or region, affecting a significant number of individuals at the same time

유행병, 전염병 확산

유행병, 전염병 확산

Ex: The epidemic put a strain on the healthcare system .**유행병**이 의료 시스템에 부담을 주었다.
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pandemic
[명사]

a disease that spreads across a large region or even across the world

팬데믹, 세계적 유행병

팬데믹, 세계적 유행병

Ex: Pandemics can spread illness globally due to increased international travel and trade networks.**팬데믹**은 국제 여행과 무역 네트워크의 증가로 인해 질병을 전 세계적으로 확산시킬 수 있습니다.
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IELTS Academic을 위한 어휘 (점수 5)
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