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IELTS Academicの語彙 (スコア5) - 病気と症状

ここでは、基本的なアカデミックIELTS試験に必要な病気と症状に関連するいくつかの英語の単語を学びます。

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Vocabulary for IELTS Academic (Band 5)
pain
pain
[名詞]

the unpleasant feeling caused by an illness or injury

痛み

痛み

Ex: I have a sharp pain in my side when I breathe. 
fever
fever
[名詞]

a condition when the body temperature rises, usually when we are sick

熱, 発熱

熱, 発熱

Ex: A fever is one of the common symptoms of the flu. 
cough
cough
[名詞]

a condition or disease that makes one cough frequently

咳, 咳の発作

咳, 咳の発作

Ex: Drinking warm tea helped to soothe her cough. 
headache
headache
[名詞]

a pain in the head, usually persistent

頭痛

頭痛

Ex: Avoiding stress can help you prevent headaches. 
infection
infection
[名詞]

a condition in which harmful germs, such as bacteria or viruses, invade the body and cause harm, leading to symptoms such as fever, pain, and swelling

感染

感染

Ex: He was diagnosed with a bacterial infection in his lungs. 
rash
rash
[名詞]

a part of one's skin covered with red spots, which is usually caused by a sickness or an allergic reaction

発疹, 赤み

発疹, 赤み

Ex: A rash is a change in the skin's appearance, often characterized by redness, bumps, or blisters. 
dizziness
dizziness
[名詞]

a feeling of weakness and imbalance

めまい, ふらつき

めまい, ふらつき

Ex: Sudden dizziness forced her to sit down. 
cancer
cancer
[名詞]

a serious disease caused by the uncontrolled growth of cells in a part of the body that may spread to other parts

癌

Ex: She underwent chemotherapy to treat her breast cancer. 
ache
ache
[名詞]

a continuous pain in a part of the body, often not severe

痛み,  うずき

痛み, うずき

Ex: After the long hike, I had an ache in my legs. 
cramp
cramp
[名詞]

a sudden painful contraction in a muscle due to fatigue

痙攣, 筋肉の収縮

痙攣, 筋肉の収縮

Ex: He got a cramp in his calf during the marathon and had to stop. 
wound
wound
[名詞]

an injury inflicted on the body especially one that seriously damages the skin or the flesh

傷, 負傷

傷, 負傷

Ex: The soldier had a deep wound on his leg from the battle. 
swelling
swelling
[名詞]

an area of one's body that has become unusually larger, caused by an injury or sickness

腫れ, 浮腫

腫れ, 浮腫

Ex: Swelling often occurs as a response to injury, infection, or inflammation, causing the affected area to become larger and tender. 
itch
itch
[名詞]

an irritating feeling on the skin that would be eased by scratching that area

かゆみ, 痒み

かゆみ, 痒み

Ex: The mosquito bite caused a persistent itch on my arm. 
burn
burn
[名詞]

a mark or injury that is caused by exposure to fire, acid, heat, etc.

やけど, 焼け跡

やけど, 焼け跡

influenza
influenza
[名詞]

an infectious disease caused by a type of virus that attacks the nose, lungs, and throat

インフルエンザ

インフルエンザ

Ex: She missed work for a week after catching influenza. 
injury
injury
[名詞]

any physical damage to a part of the body caused by an accident or attack

けが, 損傷

けが, 損傷

Ex: After the attack, she had a serious head injury. 
bruise
bruise
[名詞]

an injury on the skin that appears as a dark mark, caused by a blow involving the rupture of vessels underneath

あざ, 打撲傷

あざ, 打撲傷

Ex: After falling off his bike, he noticed a painful bruise forming on his arm, which would take several days to heal. 
epidemic
epidemic
[名詞]

the rapid spread of an infectious disease within a specific population, community, or region, affecting a significant number of individuals at the same time

流行病, 感染症の蔓延

流行病, 感染症の蔓延

Ex: The epidemic caused a surge in hospital admissions. 
pandemic
pandemic
[名詞]

a disease that spreads across a large region or even across the world

パンデミック, 世界的流行

パンデミック, 世界的流行

Ex: The COVID-19 pandemic has impacted nearly every person on the planet. 
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