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IELTS Academicの語彙 (スコア5) - 病気と症状

ここでは、Basic Academic IELTS試験に必要な病気と症状に関連する英単語を学びます。

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Vocabulary for IELTS Academic (Band 5)
pain
[名詞]

the unpleasant feeling caused by an illness or injury

痛み, 苦痛

痛み, 苦痛

Ex: pain from his sunburn made it hard to sleep .
fever
[名詞]

a condition when the body temperature rises, usually when we are sick

熱(ねつ), 発熱(はつねつ)

熱(ねつ), 発熱(はつねつ)

Ex: She developed fever after being exposed to the virus .
cough
[名詞]

a condition or disease that makes one cough frequently

咳 (せき), 咳嗽 (がいそう)

咳 (せき), 咳嗽 (がいそう)

Ex: She developed cough after being exposed to dust .
headache
[名詞]

a pain in the head, usually persistent

頭痛, ヘッドエイク

頭痛, ヘッドエイク

Ex: Too much caffeine can sometimes cause headache.
infection
[名詞]

a condition in which harmful germs, such as bacteria or viruses, invade the body and cause harm, leading to symptoms such as fever, pain, and swelling

感染症(かんせんしょう), 感染(かんせん)

感染症(かんせんしょう), 感染(かんせん)

Ex: The cut on her finger became infected , leading to a infection.
rash
[名詞]

a part of one's skin covered with red spots, which is usually caused by a sickness or an allergic reaction

発疹(はっしん), 湿疹(しっしん)

発疹(はっしん), 湿疹(しっしん)

Ex: Treatment for rash depends on its cause and may involve topical creams or ointments , oral medications , antihistamines , or addressing the underlying condition .
dizziness
[名詞]

a feeling of weakness and imbalance

めまい, ふらつき

めまい, ふらつき

cancer
[名詞]

a serious disease caused by the uncontrolled growth of cells in a part of the body that may spread to other parts

がん, 癌

がん, 癌

Ex: The doctor discussed the various treatment options available for colon cancer.
ache
[名詞]

a continuous pain in a part of the body, often not severe

痛み(いたみ), 鈍痛(どんつう)

痛み(いたみ), 鈍痛(どんつう)

Ex: She woke up with a ache in her neck .
cramp
[名詞]

a sudden painful contraction in a muscle due to fatigue

筋痙攣(きんけいれん), 痙攣(けいれん)

筋痙攣(きんけいれん), 痙攣(けいれん)

wound
[名詞]

an injury inflicted to the body especially one that seriously damages the skin or the flesh

傷 (きず), 外傷 (がいしょう)

傷 (きず), 外傷 (がいしょう)

swelling
[名詞]

an area of one's body that has become unusually larger, caused by an injury or sickness

腫れ (はれ), 膨張 (ぼうちょう)

腫れ (はれ), 膨張 (ぼうちょう)

Ex: In some casesswelling can be managed with over-the-counter medications like ibuprofen , which help reduce inflammation and pain .
itch
[名詞]

an irritating feeling on the skin that would be eased by scratching that area

かゆみ, かゆい感覚

かゆみ, かゆい感覚

burn
[名詞]

a mark or injury that is caused by exposure to fire, acid, heat, etc.

やけど, 火傷

やけど, 火傷

influenza
[名詞]

an infectious disease caused by a type of virus that attacks the nose, lungs, and throat

インフルエンザ, 流感

インフルエンザ, 流感

injury
[名詞]

any physical damage to a part of the body caused by an accident or attack

怪我(けが), 傷害(しょうがい)

怪我(けが), 傷害(しょうがい)

Ex: The soldier received an award for bravery after injury in battle .
bruise
[名詞]

an injury on the skin that appears as a dark mark, caused by a blow involving the rupture of vessels underneath

打撲(だぼく), あざ

打撲(だぼく), あざ

Ex: He was embarrassed to show his friends bruise on his side , a reminder of his clumsiness during a recent soccer match .
epidemic
[名詞]

the rapid spread of an infectious disease within a specific population, community, or region, affecting a significant number of individuals at the same time

流行病(りゅうこうびょう), 疫病(えきびょう)

流行病(りゅうこうびょう), 疫病(えきびょう)

Ex: epidemic put a strain on the healthcare system .
pandemic
[名詞]

a disease that spreads across a large region or even across the world

パンデミック, 疫病

パンデミック, 疫病

Ex: Pandemics can spread illness globally due to increased international travel and trade networks.
IELTS Academicの語彙 (スコア5)
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