IELTS Academicの語彙 (スコア5) - 病気と症状

ここでは、基本的なアカデミックIELTS試験に必要な病気と症状に関連するいくつかの英語の単語を学びます。

レビュー

フラッシュカード

綴り

クイズ

学習を開始

pain

[名詞]

the unpleasant feeling caused by an illness or injury

痛み

Ex: The pain from his sunburn made it hard to sleep .日焼けによる**痛み**で眠るのが難しかった。

閉じる

サインイン

fever

[名詞]

a condition when the body temperature rises, usually when we are sick

熱, 発熱

Ex: She developed a fever after being exposed to the virus .彼女はウイルスにさらされた後、**熱**を出しました。

閉じる

サインイン

cough

[名詞]

a condition or disease that makes one cough frequently

咳, 咳の発作

Ex: She developed a cough after being exposed to dust .彼女はほこりにさらされた後、**咳**を発症しました。

閉じる

サインイン

headache

[名詞]

a pain in the head, usually persistent

頭痛

Ex: Too much caffeine can sometimes cause a headache.カフェインを摂りすぎると時々**頭痛**の原因になることがあります。

閉じる

サインイン

infection

[名詞]

a condition in which harmful germs, such as bacteria or viruses, invade the body and cause harm, leading to symptoms such as fever, pain, and swelling

感染

Ex: The cut on her finger became infected , leading to a painful infection.

閉じる

サインイン

rash

[名詞]

a part of one's skin covered with red spots, which is usually caused by a sickness or an allergic reaction

発疹, 赤み

Ex: Treatment for a rash depends on its cause and may involve topical creams or ointments , oral medications , antihistamines , or addressing the underlying condition .**発疹**の治療はその原因によります。局所クリームや軟膏、内服薬、抗ヒスタミン薬、または根本的な状態の対処が含まれる場合があります。

閉じる

サインイン

dizziness

[名詞]

a feeling of weakness and imbalance

めまい, ふらつき

Ex: Her dizziness worsened when she tried to focus on moving objects .

閉じる

サインイン

cancer

[名詞]

a serious disease caused by the uncontrolled growth of cells in a part of the body that may spread to other parts

癌

Ex: The doctor discussed the various treatment options available for colon cancer.医師は大腸**癌**のための様々な治療法について話し合いました。

閉じる

サインイン

ache

[名詞]

a continuous pain in a part of the body, often not severe

痛み, うずき

Ex: She woke up with a dull ache in her neck .彼女は首に鈍い**痛み**を感じて目が覚めた。

閉じる

サインイン

cramp

[名詞]

a sudden painful contraction in a muscle due to fatigue

痙攣, 筋肉の収縮

Ex: The cramp in his hand made it hard to hold the pen .

閉じる

サインイン

wound

[名詞]

an injury inflicted on the body especially one that seriously damages the skin or the flesh

Ex: Even after years , the old wound still ached in cold weather .

閉じる

サインイン

swelling

[名詞]

an area of one's body that has become unusually larger, caused by an injury or sickness

腫れ, 浮腫

Ex: In some cases , swelling can be managed with over-the-counter medications like ibuprofen , which help reduce inflammation and pain .場合によっては、**腫れ**はイブプロフェンのような市販薬で管理でき、炎症や痛みを軽減するのに役立ちます。

閉じる

サインイン

itch

[名詞]

an irritating feeling on the skin that would be eased by scratching that area

かゆみ, 痒み

Ex: The wool sweater made my neck break out in an unbearable itch.

閉じる

サインイン

burn

[名詞]

a mark or injury that is caused by exposure to fire, acid, heat, etc.

やけど, 焼け跡

閉じる

サインイン

influenza

[名詞]

an infectious disease caused by a type of virus that attacks the nose, lungs, and throat

インフルエンザ

Ex: Symptoms of influenza include fever , cough , and body aches .

閉じる

サインイン

injury

[名詞]

any physical damage to a part of the body caused by an accident or attack

けが, 損傷

Ex: The soldier received an award for bravery after an injury in battle .その兵士は戦闘で**負傷**した後、勇敢さに対して賞を受けた。

閉じる

サインイン

bruise

[名詞]

an injury on the skin that appears as a dark mark, caused by a blow involving the rupture of vessels underneath

あざ, 打撲傷

Ex: He was embarrassed to show his friends the bruise on his side , a reminder of his clumsiness during a recent soccer match .彼は最近のサッカーの試合での自分の不器用さを思い出させる、脇腹の**あざ**を友達に見せるのが恥ずかしかった。

閉じる

サインイン

epidemic

[名詞]

the rapid spread of an infectious disease within a specific population, community, or region, affecting a significant number of individuals at the same time

流行病, 感染症の蔓延

Ex: The epidemic put a strain on the healthcare system .**流行病**は医療制度に負担をかけた。

閉じる

サインイン

pandemic

[名詞]

a disease that spreads across a large region or even across the world

パンデミック, 世界的流行

Ex: Pandemics can spread illness globally due to increased international travel and trade networks.**パンデミック**は、国際的な旅行や貿易ネットワークの増加により、病気を世界的に広める可能性があります。

閉じる

サインイン

IELTS Academicの語彙 (スコア5)

LanGeekアプリをダウンロード

Langeek

IELTS Academicの語彙 (スコア5) - 病気と症状