Vocabulario para IELTS Academic (Puntuación 5) - Enfermedad y Síntomas
Aquí, aprenderás algunas palabras en inglés relacionadas con la enfermedad y los síntomas que son necesarias para el examen académico básico de IELTS.
Revisión
Tarjetas de memoria
Ortografía
Cuestionario
the unpleasant feeling caused by an illness or injury
dolor
a condition when the body temperature rises, usually when we are sick
fiebre
an illness or condition that causes someone to cough frequently
tos
a pain in the head, usually persistent
dolor de cabeza
a condition in which harmful germs, such as bacteria or viruses, invade the body and cause harm, leading to symptoms such as fever, pain, and swelling
infección
a part of one's skin covered with red spots, which is usually caused by a sickness or an allergic reaction
sarpullido, erupción
Los tipos comunes de erupción cutánea incluyen eczema, dermatitis de contacto, sarpullido por calor y erupciones virales como el sarampión o la varicela.
a feeling of weakness and imbalance
mareo, vértigo
Los efectos secundarios del medicamento incluyen mareos leves.
a disease in which abnormal cells grow uncontrollably and may invade nearby tissues or spread to other parts of the body
cáncer
a continuous pain in a part of the body, often not severe
dolor
Mi abuela siempre se queja de un dolor en su pierna.
a sudden painful contraction in a muscle due to fatigue
calambre, rampa
Ella se masajeó el pie para aliviar el calambre.
an injury inflicted on the body especially one that seriously damages the skin or the flesh
herida
an area of one's body that has become unusually larger, caused by an injury or sickness
hinchazón, inflamación
Aplicar hielo y elevar el área hinchada puede ayudar a reducir la inflamación y aliviar las molestias.
an irritating feeling on the skin that would be eased by scratching that area
picazón, comezón
La hiedra venenosa a menudo te produce un sarpullido rojo y un picor terrible.
a mark or injury that is caused by exposure to fire, acid, heat, etc.
quemadura, marca de quemadura
an infectious disease caused by a type of virus that attacks the nose, lungs, and throat
gripe
El médico confirmó que era gripe, no solo un resfriado.
any physical damage to a part of the body caused by an accident or attack
herida
an injury on the skin that appears as a dark mark, caused by a blow involving the rupture of vessels underneath
moradura
Aplicó hielo en el moretón de su pierna para reducir la hinchazón y aliviar parte del dolor del impacto.
the rapid spread of an infectious disease within a specific population, community, or region, affecting a significant number of individuals at the same time
epidemia
a disease that spreads across a large region or even across the world
pandemia
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