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IELTS学术词汇 (分数5) - 疾病与症状

在这里,您将学习一些与疾病和症状相关的英语单词,这些单词是基础学术雅思考试所必需的。

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Vocabulary for IELTS Academic (Band 5)
pain
[名词]

the unpleasant feeling caused by an illness or injury

疼痛

疼痛

Ex: The pain from his sunburn made it hard to sleep .晒伤引起的**疼痛**让他难以入睡。
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fever
[名词]

a condition when the body temperature rises, usually when we are sick

发烧, 发热

发烧, 发热

Ex: She developed a fever after being exposed to the virus .她接触病毒后出现了**发烧**。
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cough
[名词]

a condition or disease that makes one cough frequently

咳嗽, 咳症

咳嗽, 咳症

Ex: She developed a cough after being exposed to dust .她暴露在灰尘后出现了**咳嗽**。
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headache
[名词]

a pain in the head, usually persistent

头痛

头痛

Ex: Too much caffeine can sometimes cause a headache.过多的咖啡因有时会导致**头痛**。
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infection
[名词]

a condition in which harmful germs, such as bacteria or viruses, invade the body and cause harm, leading to symptoms such as fever, pain, and swelling

感染

感染

Ex: The cut on her finger became infected , leading to a painful infection.
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rash
[名词]

a part of one's skin covered with red spots, which is usually caused by a sickness or an allergic reaction

皮疹, 红斑

皮疹, 红斑

Ex: Treatment for a rash depends on its cause and may involve topical creams or ointments , oral medications , antihistamines , or addressing the underlying condition .**皮疹**的治疗取决于其原因,可能涉及局部乳膏或软膏、口服药物、抗组胺药或解决潜在病症。
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dizziness
[名词]

a feeling of weakness and imbalance

头晕, 虚弱

头晕, 虚弱

Ex: Her dizziness worsened when she tried to focus on moving objects .
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cancer
[名词]

a serious disease caused by the uncontrolled growth of cells in a part of the body that may spread to other parts

癌症

癌症

Ex: The doctor discussed the various treatment options available for colon cancer.医生讨论了可用于结肠**癌**的各种治疗方案。
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ache
[名词]

a continuous pain in a part of the body, often not severe

疼痛,  酸痛

疼痛, 酸痛

Ex: She woke up with a dull ache in her neck .她醒来时脖子隐隐作**痛**。
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cramp
[名词]

a sudden painful contraction in a muscle due to fatigue

抽筋, 肌肉痉挛

抽筋, 肌肉痉挛

Ex: The cramp in his hand made it hard to hold the pen .
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wound
[名词]

an injury inflicted on the body especially one that seriously damages the skin or the flesh

Ex: Even after years , the old wound still ached in cold weather .
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swelling
[名词]

an area of one's body that has become unusually larger, caused by an injury or sickness

肿胀, 水肿

肿胀, 水肿

Ex: In some cases , swelling can be managed with over-the-counter medications like ibuprofen , which help reduce inflammation and pain .在某些情况下,**肿胀**可以通过像布洛芬这样的非处方药来控制,这有助于减轻炎症和疼痛。
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itch
[名词]

an irritating feeling on the skin that would be eased by scratching that area

痒, 瘙痒

痒, 瘙痒

Ex: The wool sweater made my neck break out in an unbearable itch.
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burn
[名词]

a mark or injury that is caused by exposure to fire, acid, heat, etc.

烧伤, 烧伤痕迹

烧伤, 烧伤痕迹

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influenza
[名词]

an infectious disease caused by a type of virus that attacks the nose, lungs, and throat

流感

流感

Ex: Symptoms of influenza include fever , cough , and body aches .
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injury
[名词]

any physical damage to a part of the body caused by an accident or attack

伤害, 损伤

伤害, 损伤

Ex: The soldier received an award for bravery after an injury in battle .这名士兵在战斗中**受伤**后因勇敢而获奖。
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bruise
[名词]

an injury on the skin that appears as a dark mark, caused by a blow involving the rupture of vessels underneath

瘀伤, 青肿

瘀伤, 青肿

Ex: He was embarrassed to show his friends the bruise on his side , a reminder of his clumsiness during a recent soccer match .他不好意思向朋友展示他侧面的**瘀伤**,这是他在最近一场足球比赛中笨拙的提醒。
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epidemic
[名词]

the rapid spread of an infectious disease within a specific population, community, or region, affecting a significant number of individuals at the same time

流行病, 疫情爆发

流行病, 疫情爆发

Ex: The epidemic put a strain on the healthcare system .**流行病**给医疗系统带来了压力。
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pandemic
[名词]

a disease that spreads across a large region or even across the world

大流行病, 全球性流行病

大流行病, 全球性流行病

Ex: Pandemics can spread illness globally due to increased international travel and trade networks.**大流行病**由于国际旅行和贸易网络的增加可以在全球范围内传播疾病。
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IELTS学术词汇 (分数5)
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