学术类雅思 (5分及以下) - 疾病和症状

the unpleasant feeling caused by an illness or injury

疼痛

a condition when the body temperature rises, usually when we are sick

发烧

a condition or disease that makes one cough frequently

咳嗽

a pain in the head, usually persistent

头痛, 偏头痛

a condition in which harmful germs, such as bacteria or viruses, invade the body and cause harm, leading to symptoms such as fever, pain, and swelling

感染

a part of one's skin covered with red spots, which is usually caused by a sickness or an allergic reaction

皮疹, 红疹

a feeling of weakness and imbalance

头晕, 晕眩

a serious disease caused by the uncontrolled growth of cells in a part of the body that may spread to other parts

癌症, 恶性肿瘤

a continuous pain in a part of the body, often not severe

疼痛, 不适

a sudden painful contraction in a muscle due to fatigue

痉挛

an injury inflicted to the body especially one that seriously damages the skin or the flesh

伤口, 创伤

an area of one's body that has become unusually larger, caused by an injury or sickness

肿胀, 肿块

an irritating feeling on the skin that would be eased by scratching that area

瘙痒, 痒

a mark or injury that is caused by exposure to fire, acid, heat, etc.

烧伤, 烧伤痕迹

an infectious disease caused by a type of virus that attacks the nose, lungs, and throat

流感

any physical damage to a part of the body caused by an accident or attack

伤害, 损伤

an injury on the skin that appears as a dark mark, caused by a blow involving the rupture of vessels underneath

淤伤, 瘀伤

the rapid spread of an infectious disease within a specific population, community, or region, affecting a significant number of individuals at the same time

流行病, 疫情

a disease that spreads across a large region or even across the world

大流行, 流行病