IELTS学术词汇 (分数5) - 疾病与症状

在这里,您将学习一些与疾病和症状相关的英语单词,这些单词是基础学术雅思考试所必需的。

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IELTS学术词汇 (分数5)
pain [名词]
اجرا کردن

疼痛

Ex: I hit my elbow and the pain is intense .

我撞到了肘部,疼痛很剧烈。

fever [名词]
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发烧

Ex: My sister was burning up with a fever in the middle of the night .

我的妹妹半夜发烧得很厉害。

cough [名词]
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咳嗽

Ex: She took medication to relieve her chronic cough .

她服用了药物以缓解她的慢性咳嗽

headache [名词]
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头痛

Ex: High blood pressure can sometimes cause headaches .

高血压有时会引起头痛

infection [名词]
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感染

Ex: The doctor prescribed antibiotics to treat the ear infection .

医生开了抗生素来治疗耳朵感染

rash [名词]
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皮疹

Ex: Rashes can be caused by various factors such as allergic reactions , infections , medications , or underlying medical conditions .

皮疹可能由多种因素引起,例如过敏反应、感染、药物或潜在医疗状况。

dizziness [名词]
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头晕

Ex: Dehydration can cause dizziness and confusion .

脱水会导致头晕和意识模糊。

cancer [名词]
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癌症

Ex:

通常与吸烟和接触致癌物有关。

ache [名词]
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疼痛

Ex: I had a slight ache in my arm after the vaccination .

接种疫苗后,我的手臂有轻微的疼痛

cramp [名词]
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抽筋

Ex:

在冷水中游泳可能引发肌肉痉挛

wound [名词]
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伤口

Ex: She cleaned the wound carefully to prevent infection .

她仔细清洗了伤口以防止感染。

swelling [名词]
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肿胀

Ex:

肿胀的常见原因包括扭伤、骨折、昆虫叮咬和过敏反应。

itch [名词]
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Ex: She could n't focus because of the annoying itch on her back .

她因为背上恼人的而无法集中注意力。

influenza [名词]
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流感

Ex:

流感在冬季学校中迅速传播。

injury [名词]
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伤害

Ex: He got an injury playing football yesterday .

他昨天踢足球时受了

bruise [名词]
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瘀伤

Ex: The athlete played through the pain of a bruise on her thigh , determined to finish the game despite the discomfort .

运动员不顾大腿上的瘀伤疼痛,决心完成比赛,尽管感到不适。

epidemic [名词]
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流行病

Ex: Health officials worked to contain the epidemic .

卫生官员努力控制疫情

pandemic [名词]
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大流行病

Ex: During pandemics , healthcare systems face an enormous strain from the surge in patients .

大流行期间,由于患者激增,医疗系统面临巨大压力。