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IELTS学术词汇 (分数5) - 疾病和症状

在这里,您将学习一些与基础学术雅思考试所需的疾病和症状相关的英语单词。

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Vocabulary for IELTS Academic (Band 5)
pain
[名词]

the unpleasant feeling caused by an illness or injury

疼痛, 痛苦

疼痛, 痛苦

Ex: pain from his sunburn made it hard to sleep .
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fever
[名词]

a condition when the body temperature rises, usually when we are sick

发烧, 热

发烧, 热

Ex: She developed fever after being exposed to the virus .
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cough
[名词]

a condition or disease that makes one cough frequently

咳嗽, 咳病

咳嗽, 咳病

Ex: She developed cough after being exposed to dust .
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headache
[名词]

a pain in the head, usually persistent

头痛, 偏头痛

头痛, 偏头痛

Ex: Too much caffeine can sometimes cause headache.
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infection
[名词]

a condition in which harmful germs, such as bacteria or viruses, invade the body and cause harm, leading to symptoms such as fever, pain, and swelling

感染, 侵袭

感染, 侵袭

Ex: The cut on her finger became infected , leading to a infection.
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rash
[名词]

a part of one's skin covered with red spots, which is usually caused by a sickness or an allergic reaction

皮疹, 红疹

皮疹, 红疹

Ex: Treatment for rash depends on its cause and may involve topical creams or ointments , oral medications , antihistamines , or addressing the underlying condition .
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dizziness
[名词]

a feeling of weakness and imbalance

头晕, 眩晕

头晕, 眩晕

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cancer
[名词]

a serious disease caused by the uncontrolled growth of cells in a part of the body that may spread to other parts

癌症, 肿瘤

癌症, 肿瘤

Ex: The doctor discussed the various treatment options available for colon cancer.
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ache
[名词]

a continuous pain in a part of the body, often not severe

疼痛, 酸痛

疼痛, 酸痛

Ex: She woke up with a ache in her neck .
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cramp
[名词]

a sudden painful contraction in a muscle due to fatigue

痉挛, 抽筋

痉挛, 抽筋

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wound
[名词]

an injury inflicted to the body especially one that seriously damages the skin or the flesh

伤口, 创伤

伤口, 创伤

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swelling
[名词]

an area of one's body that has become unusually larger, caused by an injury or sickness

肿胀, 肿块

肿胀, 肿块

Ex: In some casesswelling can be managed with over-the-counter medications like ibuprofen , which help reduce inflammation and pain .
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itch
[名词]

an irritating feeling on the skin that would be eased by scratching that area

瘙痒, 痒感

瘙痒, 痒感

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burn
[名词]

a mark or injury that is caused by exposure to fire, acid, heat, etc.

烧伤, 灼伤

烧伤, 灼伤

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influenza
[名词]

an infectious disease caused by a type of virus that attacks the nose, lungs, and throat

流感, 流行性感冒

流感, 流行性感冒

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injury
[名词]

any physical damage to a part of the body caused by an accident or attack

伤害, 受伤

伤害, 受伤

Ex: The soldier received an award for bravery after injury in battle .
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bruise
[名词]

an injury on the skin that appears as a dark mark, caused by a blow involving the rupture of vessels underneath

瘀伤, 青肿

瘀伤, 青肿

Ex: He was embarrassed to show his friends bruise on his side , a reminder of his clumsiness during a recent soccer match .
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epidemic
[名词]

the rapid spread of an infectious disease within a specific population, community, or region, affecting a significant number of individuals at the same time

流行病, 疫情

流行病, 疫情

Ex: epidemic put a strain on the healthcare system .
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pandemic
[名词]

a disease that spreads across a large region or even across the world

流行病, 大流行病

流行病, 大流行病

Ex: Pandemics can spread illness globally due to increased international travel and trade networks.
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IELTS学术词汇 (分数5)
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