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Словниковий запас для IELTS Academic (Оцінка 5) - Хвороба та симптоми

Тут ви дізнаєтеся деякі англійські слова, пов’язані з хворобою та симптомами, які необхідні для іспиту Basic Academic IELTS.

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Vocabulary for IELTS Academic (Band 5)
pain
[іменник]

the unpleasant feeling caused by an illness or injury

біль

біль

Ex: pain from his sunburn made it hard to sleep .
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fever
[іменник]

a condition when the body temperature rises, usually when we are sick

гарячка

гарячка

Ex: She developed fever after being exposed to the virus .
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cough
[іменник]

a condition or disease that makes one cough frequently

кашель, кашельний стан

кашель, кашельний стан

Ex: She developed cough after being exposed to dust .
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headache
[іменник]

a pain in the head, usually persistent

головний біль

головний біль

Ex: Too much caffeine can sometimes cause headache.
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infection
[іменник]

a condition in which harmful germs, such as bacteria or viruses, invade the body and cause harm, leading to symptoms such as fever, pain, and swelling

інфекція, зараження

інфекція, зараження

Ex: The cut on her finger became infected , leading to a infection.
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rash
[іменник]

a part of one's skin covered with red spots, which is usually caused by a sickness or an allergic reaction

висип, ряба

висип, ряба

Ex: Treatment for rash depends on its cause and may involve topical creams or ointments , oral medications , antihistamines , or addressing the underlying condition .
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dizziness
[іменник]

a feeling of weakness and imbalance

запаморочення, крутіння голови

запаморочення, крутіння голови

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cancer
[іменник]

a serious disease caused by the uncontrolled growth of cells in a part of the body that may spread to other parts

рак, пухлина

рак, пухлина

Ex: The doctor discussed the various treatment options available for colon cancer.
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ache
[іменник]

a continuous pain in a part of the body, often not severe

біль

біль

Ex: She woke up with a ache in her neck .
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cramp
[іменник]

a sudden painful contraction in a muscle due to fatigue

судома, крампа

судома, крампа

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wound
[іменник]

an injury inflicted to the body especially one that seriously damages the skin or the flesh

поранення, ранка

поранення, ранка

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swelling
[іменник]

an area of one's body that has become unusually larger, caused by an injury or sickness

набряк, опухлість

набряк, опухлість

Ex: In some casesswelling can be managed with over-the-counter medications like ibuprofen , which help reduce inflammation and pain .
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itch
[іменник]

an irritating feeling on the skin that would be eased by scratching that area

свербіж, покуси

свербіж, покуси

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burn
[іменник]

a mark or injury that is caused by exposure to fire, acid, heat, etc.

опік, припік

опік, припік

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influenza
[іменник]

an infectious disease caused by a type of virus that attacks the nose, lungs, and throat

грип, інфлюенза

грип, інфлюенза

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injury
[іменник]

any physical damage to a part of the body caused by an accident or attack

травма

травма

Ex: The soldier received an award for bravery after injury in battle .
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bruise
[іменник]

an injury on the skin that appears as a dark mark, caused by a blow involving the rupture of vessels underneath

садно, гематома

садно, гематома

Ex: He was embarrassed to show his friends bruise on his side , a reminder of his clumsiness during a recent soccer match .
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epidemic
[іменник]

the rapid spread of an infectious disease within a specific population, community, or region, affecting a significant number of individuals at the same time

епідемія, епізоотія

епідемія, епізоотія

Ex: epidemic put a strain on the healthcare system .
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pandemic
[іменник]

a disease that spreads across a large region or even across the world

пандемія, пандемічна хвороба

пандемія, пандемічна хвороба

Ex: Pandemics can spread illness globally due to increased international travel and trade networks.
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Словниковий запас для IELTS Academic (Оцінка 5)
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