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Kosakata untuk IELTS Academic (Skor 5) - Penyakit dan Gejala

Di sini, Anda akan mempelajari beberapa kata dalam bahasa Inggris yang terkait dengan Penyakit dan Gejala yang diperlukan untuk ujian IELTS Akademik Dasar.

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Vocabulary for IELTS Academic (Band 5)
pain
pain
[Kata benda]

the unpleasant feeling caused by an illness or injury

sakit

sakit

Ex: The dentist gave me medicine to ease the pain. 

Dokter gigi memberiku obat untuk meredakan rasa sakit.

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fever
fever
[Kata benda]

a condition when the body temperature rises, usually when we are sick

demam, panas

demam, panas

Ex: The doctor said the fever should subside in a couple of days. 

Dokter mengatakan demam seharusnya mereda dalam beberapa hari.

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cough
cough
[Kata benda]

a condition or disease that makes one cough frequently

batuk, serangan batuk

batuk, serangan batuk

Ex: The child's cough worsened, prompting a visit to the pediatrician. 

Batuk anak itu memburuk, sehingga harus dibawa ke dokter anak.

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headache
headache
[Kata benda]

a pain in the head, usually persistent

sakit kepala

sakit kepala

Ex: I can't concentrate on this report; I've got a terrible headache. 

Saya tidak bisa berkonsentrasi pada laporan ini; saya mengalami sakit kepala yang parah.

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infection
infection
[Kata benda]

a condition in which harmful germs, such as bacteria or viruses, invade the body and cause harm, leading to symptoms such as fever, pain, and swelling

infeksi

infeksi

Ex: A flu infection can spread quickly in crowded environments like schools. 

Sebuah infeksi flu dapat menyebar dengan cepat di lingkungan ramai seperti sekolah.

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rash
rash
[Kata benda]

a part of one's skin covered with red spots, which is usually caused by a sickness or an allergic reaction

ruam, kemerahan

ruam, kemerahan

Ex: Common types of rashes include eczema, contact dermatitis, heat rash, and viral rashes like measles or chickenpox. 

Jenis umum ruam termasuk eksim, dermatitis kontak, biang keringat, dan ruam virus seperti campak atau cacar air.

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dizziness
dizziness
[Kata benda]

a feeling of weakness and imbalance

pusing, kelemahan

pusing, kelemahan

Ex: The medication's side effects include mild dizziness. 

Efek samping obat termasuk pusing ringan.

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cancer
cancer
[Kata benda]

a serious disease caused by the uncontrolled growth of cells in a part of the body that may spread to other parts

kanker

kanker

Ex: Early detection is crucial in successfully treating prostate cancer. 

Deteksi dini sangat penting dalam mengobati kanker prostat dengan sukses.

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ache
ache
[Kata benda]

a continuous pain in a part of the body, often not severe

nyeri,  sakit

nyeri, sakit

Ex: My grandmother always complains about an ache in her leg. 

Nenek saya selalu mengeluh tentang sakit di kakinya.

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cramp
cramp
[Kata benda]

a sudden painful contraction in a muscle due to fatigue

kram, kontraksi otot

kram, kontraksi otot

Ex: She massaged her foot to relieve the cramp. 

Dia memijat kakinya untuk meredakan kram.

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wound
wound
[Kata benda]

an injury inflicted on the body especially one that seriously damages the skin or the flesh

luka, cedera

luka, cedera

Ex: The knife left a small but painful wound on his hand. 

Pisau itu meninggalkan luka kecil tapi menyakitkan di tangannya.

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swelling
swelling
[Kata benda]

an area of one's body that has become unusually larger, caused by an injury or sickness

pembengkakan, edema

pembengkakan, edema

Ex: Applying ice and elevating the swollen area can help reduce inflammation and alleviate discomfort. 

Mengaplikasikan es dan mengangkat area bengkak dapat membantu mengurangi peradangan dan meredakan ketidaknyamanan.

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itch
itch
[Kata benda]

an irritating feeling on the skin that would be eased by scratching that area

gatal, rasa gatal

gatal, rasa gatal

Ex: Poison ivy often gives you a red rash and a terrible itch. 

Poison ivy sering memberi Anda ruam merah dan gatal yang mengerikan.

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burn
burn
[Kata benda]

a mark or injury that is caused by exposure to fire, acid, heat, etc.

luka bakar, tanda bakar

luka bakar, tanda bakar

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influenza
influenza
[Kata benda]

an infectious disease caused by a type of virus that attacks the nose, lungs, and throat

influensa

influensa

Ex: The doctor confirmed it was influenza, not just a cold. 

Dokter mengonfirmasi bahwa itu adalah influenza, bukan hanya pilek.

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injury
injury
[Kata benda]

any physical damage to a part of the body caused by an accident or attack

cedera, luka

cedera, luka

Ex: She's been doing exercises to heal her shoulder injury. 

Dia telah melakukan latihan untuk menyembuhkan cedera bahunya.

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bruise
bruise
[Kata benda]

an injury on the skin that appears as a dark mark, caused by a blow involving the rupture of vessels underneath

memar, lebam

memar, lebam

Ex: She applied ice to the bruise on her leg to reduce swelling and alleviate some of the pain from the impact. 

Dia mengoleskan es ke memar di kakinya untuk mengurangi pembengkakan dan meredakan sebagian rasa sakit akibat benturan.

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epidemic
epidemic
[Kata benda]

the rapid spread of an infectious disease within a specific population, community, or region, affecting a significant number of individuals at the same time

epidemi, wabah

epidemi, wabah

Ex: The flu epidemic affected thousands of people last winter. 

Epidemi flu mempengaruhi ribuan orang musim dingin lalu.

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pandemic
pandemic
[Kata benda]

a disease that spreads across a large region or even across the world

pandemi, epidemi global

pandemi, epidemi global

Ex: The COVID-19 pandemic has impacted nearly every person on the planet. 

Pandemi COVID-19 telah berdampak pada hampir setiap orang di planet ini.

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