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Słownictwo do IELTS Academic (Wynik 5) - Choroba i Objawy

Tutaj nauczysz się niektórych angielskich słów związanych z chorobą i objawami, które są niezbędne do podstawowego egzaminu akademickiego IELTS.

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Vocabulary for IELTS Academic (Band 5)
pain
pain
[Rzeczownik]

the unpleasant feeling caused by an illness or injury

ból

ból

Ex: I have a sharp pain in my side when I breathe. 
fever
fever
[Rzeczownik]

a condition when the body temperature rises, usually when we are sick

gorączka, temperatura

gorączka, temperatura

Ex: A fever is one of the common symptoms of the flu. 
cough
cough
[Rzeczownik]

a condition or disease that makes one cough frequently

kaszel, napad kaszlu

kaszel, napad kaszlu

Ex: Drinking warm tea helped to soothe her cough. 
headache
headache
[Rzeczownik]

a pain in the head, usually persistent

ból głowy

ból głowy

Ex: Avoiding stress can help you prevent headaches. 
infection
infection
[Rzeczownik]

a condition in which harmful germs, such as bacteria or viruses, invade the body and cause harm, leading to symptoms such as fever, pain, and swelling

infekcja

infekcja

Ex: He was diagnosed with a bacterial infection in his lungs. 
rash
rash
[Rzeczownik]

a part of one's skin covered with red spots, which is usually caused by a sickness or an allergic reaction

wysypka, zaczerwienienie

wysypka, zaczerwienienie

Ex: A rash is a change in the skin's appearance, often characterized by redness, bumps, or blisters. 
dizziness
dizziness
[Rzeczownik]

a feeling of weakness and imbalance

zawroty głowy, osłabienie

zawroty głowy, osłabienie

Ex: Sudden dizziness forced her to sit down. 
cancer
cancer
[Rzeczownik]

a serious disease caused by the uncontrolled growth of cells in a part of the body that may spread to other parts

rak

rak

Ex: She underwent chemotherapy to treat her breast cancer. 
ache
ache
[Rzeczownik]

a continuous pain in a part of the body, often not severe

ból,  tępy ból

ból, tępy ból

Ex: After the long hike, I had an ache in my legs. 
cramp
cramp
[Rzeczownik]

a sudden painful contraction in a muscle due to fatigue

skurcz, kurcz mięśni

skurcz, kurcz mięśni

Ex: He got a cramp in his calf during the marathon and had to stop. 
wound
wound
[Rzeczownik]

an injury inflicted on the body especially one that seriously damages the skin or the flesh

rana, uraz

rana, uraz

Ex: The soldier had a deep wound on his leg from the battle. 
swelling
swelling
[Rzeczownik]

an area of one's body that has become unusually larger, caused by an injury or sickness

obrzęk, opuchlizna

obrzęk, opuchlizna

Ex: Swelling often occurs as a response to injury, infection, or inflammation, causing the affected area to become larger and tender. 
itch
itch
[Rzeczownik]

an irritating feeling on the skin that would be eased by scratching that area

swędzenie, świąd

swędzenie, świąd

Ex: The mosquito bite caused a persistent itch on my arm. 
burn
burn
[Rzeczownik]

a mark or injury that is caused by exposure to fire, acid, heat, etc.

oparzenie, ślad oparzenia

oparzenie, ślad oparzenia

influenza
influenza
[Rzeczownik]

an infectious disease caused by a type of virus that attacks the nose, lungs, and throat

grypa

grypa

Ex: She missed work for a week after catching influenza. 
injury
injury
[Rzeczownik]

any physical damage to a part of the body caused by an accident or attack

uraz, uszkodzenie

uraz, uszkodzenie

Ex: After the attack, she had a serious head injury. 
bruise
bruise
[Rzeczownik]

an injury on the skin that appears as a dark mark, caused by a blow involving the rupture of vessels underneath

siniak, stłuczenie

siniak, stłuczenie

Ex: After falling off his bike, he noticed a painful bruise forming on his arm, which would take several days to heal. 
epidemic
epidemic
[Rzeczownik]

the rapid spread of an infectious disease within a specific population, community, or region, affecting a significant number of individuals at the same time

epidemia, wybuch choroby

epidemia, wybuch choroby

Ex: The epidemic caused a surge in hospital admissions. 
pandemic
pandemic
[Rzeczownik]

a disease that spreads across a large region or even across the world

pandemia, globalna epidemia

pandemia, globalna epidemia

Ex: The COVID-19 pandemic has impacted nearly every person on the planet. 
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