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Słownictwo do IELTS Academic (Wynik 5) - Choroba i Objawy

Tutaj nauczysz się niektórych angielskich słów związanych z chorobą i objawami, które są niezbędne do podstawowego egzaminu akademickiego IELTS.

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Vocabulary for IELTS Academic (Band 5)
pain
pain
[Rzeczownik]

the unpleasant feeling caused by an illness or injury

ból

ból

Ex: I have a sharp pain in my side when I breathe. 
fever
fever
[Rzeczownik]

a condition when the body temperature rises, usually when we are sick

gorączka, temperatura

gorączka, temperatura

Ex: She took medicine to bring down her fever. 
cough
cough
[Rzeczownik]

an illness or condition that causes someone to cough frequently

kaszel

kaszel

Ex: His cough became worse during the night. 
headache
headache
[Rzeczownik]

a pain in the head, usually persistent

ból głowy

ból głowy

Ex: She often gets a headache when she's tired. 
infection
infection
[Rzeczownik]

a condition in which harmful germs, such as bacteria or viruses, invade the body and cause harm, leading to symptoms such as fever, pain, and swelling

infekcja

infekcja

Ex: He was diagnosed with a bacterial infection in his lungs. 
rash
rash
[Rzeczownik]

a part of one's skin covered with red spots, which is usually caused by a sickness or an allergic reaction

wysypka, zaczerwienienie

wysypka, zaczerwienienie

Ex: Symptoms of a rash may include itching, burning, or discomfort in the affected area. 

Objawy wysypki mogą obejmować swędzenie, pieczenie lub dyskomfort w dotkniętym obszarze.

dizziness
dizziness
[Rzeczownik]

a feeling of weakness and imbalance

zawroty głowy, osłabienie

zawroty głowy, osłabienie

Ex: He felt dizziness when standing up too quickly. 

Poczuł zawroty głowy, gdy zbyt szybko wstał.

cancer
cancer
[Rzeczownik]

a disease in which abnormal cells grow uncontrollably and may invade nearby tissues or spread to other parts of the body

Ex: She underwent chemotherapy after being diagnosed with breast cancer. 
ache
ache
[Rzeczownik]

a continuous pain in a part of the body, often not severe

ból,  tępy ból

ból, tępy ból

Ex: She felt a slight ache in her shoulder after the workout. 

Po treningu poczuła lekki ból w ramieniu.

cramp
cramp
[Rzeczownik]

a sudden painful contraction in a muscle due to fatigue

skurcz, kurcz mięśni

skurcz, kurcz mięśni

Ex: Athletes drink electrolytes to prevent cramps. 

Sportowcy piją elektrolity, aby zapobiec skurczom.

wound
wound
[Rzeczownik]

an injury inflicted on the body especially one that seriously damages the skin or the flesh

rana, uraz

rana, uraz

Ex: The soldier had a deep wound on his leg from the battle. 
swelling
swelling
[Rzeczownik]

an area of one's body that has become unusually larger, caused by an injury or sickness

obrzęk, opuchlizna

obrzęk, opuchlizna

Ex: If swelling persists or is accompanied by severe pain, redness, or warmth, it may be a sign of a more serious condition that requires medical attention. 

Jeśli obrzęk utrzymuje się lub towarzyszy mu silny ból, zaczerwienienie lub ciepło, może to być oznaką poważniejszego stanu wymagającego pomocy medycznej.

itch
itch
[Rzeczownik]

an irritating feeling on the skin that would be eased by scratching that area

swędzenie, świąd

swędzenie, świąd

Ex: He resisted scratching the itch so his skin wouldn't get irritated. 

Opierał się drapaniu swędzenia, aby jego skóra nie uległa podrażnieniu.

burn
burn
[Rzeczownik]

a mark or injury that is caused by exposure to fire, acid, heat, etc.

oparzenie, ślad oparzenia

oparzenie, ślad oparzenia

Ex: The burn was caused by boiling water. 
influenza
influenza
[Rzeczownik]

an infectious disease caused by a type of virus that attacks the nose, lungs, and throat

grypa

grypa

Ex: Annual vaccines help protect people from severe influenza. 

Roczne szczepionki pomagają chronić ludzi przed ciężką grypą.

injury
injury
[Rzeczownik]

any physical damage to a part of the body caused by an accident or attack

uraz, uszkodzenie

uraz, uszkodzenie

Ex: After the attack, she had a serious head injury. 
bruise
bruise
[Rzeczownik]

an injury on the skin that appears as a dark mark, caused by a blow involving the rupture of vessels underneath

siniak, stłuczenie

siniak, stłuczenie

Ex: The doctor examined the bruise on the child’s arm and reassured the parents that it was a common injury that would heal on its own. 

Lekarz zbadał siniak na ramieniu dziecka i uspokoił rodziców, mówiąc, że to powszechne obrażenie, które zagoi się samo.

epidemic
epidemic
[Rzeczownik]

the rapid spread of an infectious disease within a specific population, community, or region, affecting a significant number of individuals at the same time

epidemia, wybuch choroby

epidemia, wybuch choroby

Ex: The government launched a vaccination campaign during the epidemic. 
pandemic
pandemic
[Rzeczownik]

a disease that spreads across a large region or even across the world

pandemia, globalna epidemia

pandemia, globalna epidemia

Ex: The COVID-19 pandemic has impacted nearly every person on the planet. 
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