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Vocabolario per IELTS (Generale) - Malattia e Salute

Qui imparerai alcune parole inglesi su malattie e salute, come "curare", "rafforzare", "genetico", ecc., necessarie per l'esame IELTS.

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Words for General IELTS
addiction
[sostantivo]

the inability to stop using or doing something, particularly something harmful or unhealthy

assuefazione, dipendenza

assuefazione, dipendenza

Ex: Overcoming addiction requires commitment , perseverance , and ongoing support from healthcare professionals , friends , and family members .Superare la **dipendenza** richiede impegno, perseveranza e supporto continuo da parte di professionisti della salute, amici e familiari.
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allergic
[aggettivo]

caused by or relating to allergy

allergico

allergico

Ex: The nurse administered an injection to treat the patient's severe allergic reaction to a bee sting.L'infermiera ha somministrato un'iniezione per trattare la grave reazione **allergica** del paziente a una puntura d'ape.
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bruise
[sostantivo]

an injury on the skin that appears as a dark mark, caused by a blow involving the rupture of vessels underneath

livido, contusione

livido, contusione

Ex: He was embarrassed to show his friends the bruise on his side , a reminder of his clumsiness during a recent soccer match .Era imbarazzato a mostrare ai suoi amici il **livido** sul fianco, un promemoria della sua goffaggine durante una recente partita di calcio.
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bump
[sostantivo]

a swelling on the body caused by illness or injury

bernoccolo

bernoccolo

Ex: Applying ice can help reduce swelling from a bump caused by an injury .Applicare il ghiaccio può aiutare a ridurre il gonfiore di un **bernoccolo** causato da un infortunio.
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cancer
[sostantivo]

a serious disease caused by the uncontrolled growth of cells in a part of the body that may spread to other parts

cancro

cancro

Ex: The doctor discussed the various treatment options available for colon cancer.Il medico ha discusso le varie opzioni di trattamento disponibili per il **cancro** del colon.
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to cure
[Verbo]

to make someone regain their health

guarire

guarire

Ex: If the clinical trial is successful , the treatment will likely cure the disease .Se la sperimentazione clinica avrà successo, il trattamento probabilmente **curerà** la malattia.
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diabetes
[sostantivo]

a serious medical condition in which the body is unable to regulate the blood sugar levels because it does not produce enough insulin

diabete

diabete

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depression
[sostantivo]

a state characterized by constant feelings of sadness, hopelessness, and a lack of enegry or interest in activities

depressione

depressione

Ex: He spoke openly about his struggles with depression, hoping to help others .Ha parlato apertamente delle sue lotte con la **depressione**, sperando di aiutare gli altri.
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disability
[sostantivo]

a physical or mental condition that prevents a person from using some part of their body completely or learning something easily

invalidità

invalidità

Ex: Disability should not prevent someone from achieving their goals .La **disabilità** non dovrebbe impedire a qualcuno di raggiungere i propri obiettivi.
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disorder
[sostantivo]

a disease, illness, or medical condition that impairs normal physical or mental function

disordine

disordine

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immune
[aggettivo]

safe from catching a disease or being infected

immune

immune

Ex: After years of exposure , she became immune to the bacteria .Dopo anni di esposizione, è diventata **immune** ai batteri.
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athletic
[aggettivo]

physically active and strong, often with a fit body

atletico

atletico

Ex: Her athletic endurance was evident as she completed the marathon despite the challenging weather conditions .La sua resistenza **atletica** era evidente mentre completava la maratona nonostante le condizioni meteorologiche impegnative.
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to become more powerful over time

rafforzare, rinforzare

rafforzare, rinforzare

Ex: The team 's chemistry naturally strengthened as they played together more frequently .La chimica della squadra si è naturalmente **rafforzata** mentre giocavano insieme più frequentemente.
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any type of treatment such as herbalism, faith healing, etc. that does not follow the usual methods of Western medicine

medicina alternativa

medicina alternativa

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examination
[sostantivo]

the process of looking closely at something to identify any issues

esame

esame

Ex: The scientist conducted an examination of the samples to detect any contaminants .Lo scienziato ha condotto un **esame** dei campioni per rilevare eventuali contaminanti.
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to implant
[Verbo]

to insert a living tissue or an artificial object into the body via medical procedure

impiantare

impiantare

Ex: To treat severe arthritis , the orthopedic surgeon suggested implanting an artificial joint in the patient 's knee .Per trattare l'artrite grave, il chirurgo ortopedico ha suggerito di **impiantare** un'articolazione artificiale nel ginocchio del paziente.
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nutritionist
[sostantivo]

someone who is an expert in the field of food and nutrition

nutrizionista

nutrizionista

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procedure
[sostantivo]

an operation performed by medical professionals to diagnose, treat, etc. a medical condition or injury

procedura

procedura

Ex: The hospital's operating room is equipped with advanced technology to facilitate complex surgical procedures.La sala operatoria dell'ospedale è attrezzata con tecnologia avanzata per facilitare complessi **procedure** chirurgiche.
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specialist
[sostantivo]

a doctor who is highly trained in a particular area of medicine

specialista

specialista

Ex: The specialist’s office is located in the city ’s medical district .L'ufficio dello **specialista** si trova nel distretto medico della città.
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therapist
[sostantivo]

a person who is trained to treat a particular type of disease or disorder, particularly by using a specific therapy

terapeuta

terapeuta

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to surgically remove an organ from someone's body and put it in someone else's body

trapiantare

trapiantare

Ex: The medical team decided to transplant a small intestine , addressing severe digestive issues .Il team medico ha deciso di **trapiantare** un intestino tenue, affrontando gravi problemi digestivi.
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genetic
[aggettivo]

(of diseases) passed on from one's parents

genetico

genetico

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infection
[sostantivo]

the act in which a disease-causing organism, such as a virus or parasite, causes a particular illness

infezione

infezione

Ex: Hospitals take strict precautions to prevent infections from spreading among patients and staff .Gli ospedali adottano precauzioni rigorose per evitare che le **infezioni** si diffondano tra pazienti e personale.
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obese
[aggettivo]

extremely overweight, with excess body fat that significantly increases health risks

obeso

obeso

Ex: Obese children are at a higher risk of developing chronic diseases later in life .I bambini **obesi** sono a più alto rischio di sviluppare malattie croniche più avanti nella vita.
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obesity
[sostantivo]

the condition of having such a high amount of body fat that it becomes very dangerous for one's health

obesità

obesità

Ex: Addressing obesity requires a multifaceted approach that includes promoting healthy eating habits , regular physical activity , and community-wide initiatives .Affrontare **l'obesità** richiede un approccio multifattoriale che includa la promozione di abitudini alimentari sane, attività fisica regolare e iniziative a livello comunitario.
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recovery
[sostantivo]

the process of becoming healthy again after an injury or disease

guarigione

guarigione

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severely
[avverbio]

to a harsh, serious, or excessively intense degree

severamente

severamente

Ex: The reputation of the company was severely affected by the scandal .La reputazione dell'azienda è stata **gravemente** colpita dallo scandalo.
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psychiatric
[aggettivo]

relating to the study and treatment of mental illness

psichiatrico

psichiatrico

Ex: He specializes in psychiatric research focusing on schizophrenia .Si specializza in ricerca **psichiatrica** focalizzata sulla schizofrenia.
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physician
[sostantivo]

a medical doctor who specializes in general medicine, not in surgery

medico

medico

Ex: The physician's bedside manner and communication skills are crucial in building trust with patients .Il modo di fare del **medico** al letto del paziente e le sue capacità comunicative sono cruciali per costruire la fiducia con i pazienti.
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optician
[sostantivo]

a person whose job is to test people's eyes and sight or to make and supply glasses or contacts

ottico

ottico

Ex: I made an appointment with the optician for a routine eye checkup .Ho preso un appuntamento con l'**ottico** per un controllo della vista di routine.
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career
[sostantivo]

a profession or a series of professions that one can do for a long period of one's life

carriera

carriera

Ex: He 's had a diverse career, including stints as a musician and a graphic designer .Ha avuto una **carriera** diversificata, che include periodi come musicista e graphic designer.
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Vocabolario per IELTS (Generale)
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