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Vocabolario per IELTS (Generale) - Malattia e Salute

Qui imparerai alcune parole inglesi su malattie e salute, come "curare", "rafforzare", "genetico", ecc., necessarie per l'esame IELTS.

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Words for General IELTS
addiction
addiction
[sostantivo]

the inability to stop using or doing something, particularly something harmful or unhealthy

assuefazione, dipendenza

assuefazione, dipendenza

Ex: Overcoming addiction requires commitment, perseverance, and ongoing support from healthcare professionals, friends, and family members. 

Superare la dipendenza richiede impegno, perseveranza e supporto continuo da parte di professionisti della salute, amici e familiari.

Chiudi
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allergic
allergic
[aggettivo]

caused by or relating to allergy

allergico

allergico

Ex: The nurse administered an injection to treat the patient's severe allergic reaction to a bee sting. 

L'infermiera ha somministrato un'iniezione per trattare la grave reazione allergica del paziente a una puntura d'ape.

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bruise
bruise
[sostantivo]

an injury on the skin that appears as a dark mark, caused by a blow involving the rupture of vessels underneath

livido, contusione

livido, contusione

Ex: He was embarrassed to show his friends the bruise on his side, a reminder of his clumsiness during a recent soccer match. 

Era imbarazzato a mostrare ai suoi amici il livido sul fianco, un promemoria della sua goffaggine durante una recente partita di calcio.

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bump
bump
[sostantivo]

a swelling on the body caused by illness or injury

bernoccolo

bernoccolo

Ex: Applying ice can help reduce swelling from a bump caused by an injury. 
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cancer
cancer
[sostantivo]

a disease in which abnormal cells grow uncontrollably and may invade nearby tissues or spread to other parts of the body

cancro

cancro

Ex: Regular screening can reduce deaths from certain types of cancer. 
Chiudi
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to cure
to cure
[Verbo]

to restore someone to health by ending an illness or medical condition

guarire

guarire

Ex: Modern treatments can cure some forms of the disease. 
Chiudi
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diabetes
diabetes
[sostantivo]

a serious medical condition in which the body is unable to regulate the blood sugar levels because it does not produce enough insulin

diabete

diabete

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depression
depression
[sostantivo]

a mental health condition characterized by persistent sadness, loss of interest, and reduced energy or motivation

depressione

depressione

Ex: He spoke openly about his experience of living with depression. 
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disability
disability
[sostantivo]

a physical or mental condition that makes it difficult for a person to do some activities and usually lasts for a long time

invalidità

invalidità

Ex: Employers must not discriminate against someone because of a disability. 
Chiudi
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disorder
disorder
[sostantivo]

an illness or condition that disrupts normal physical or mental functioning

disordine

disordine

Ex: The doctor ruled out a neurological disorder after several tests. 
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immune
immune
[aggettivo]

safe from catching a disease or being infected

immune

immune

Ex: After years of exposure, she became immune to the bacteria. 

Dopo anni di esposizione, è diventata immune ai batteri.

Chiudi
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athletic
athletic
[aggettivo]

physically active and strong, often with a fit body

atletico

atletico

Ex: His athletic physique was the result of years of dedicated training and healthy lifestyle choices. 

Il suo fisico atletico era il risultato di anni di allenamento dedicato e scelte di vita sane.

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to strengthen

to become stronger, more powerful, or more effective

rafforzare, rafforzarsi

rafforzare, rafforzarsi

Ex: The relationship between the two organizations gradually strengthened. 
Chiudi
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alternative medicine

any type of treatment such as herbalism, faith healing, etc. that does not follow the usual methods of Western medicine

medicina alternativa

medicina alternativa

Chiudi
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examination
examination
[sostantivo]

the process of looking closely at something to identify any issues

esame

esame

Ex: The scientist conducted an examination of the samples to detect any contaminants. 
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to implant
to implant
[Verbo]

to insert a living tissue or an artificial object into the body via medical procedure

impiantare

impiantare

Ex: To treat severe arthritis, the orthopedic surgeon suggested implanting an artificial joint in the patient's knee. 

Per trattare l'artrite grave, il chirurgo ortopedico ha suggerito di impiantare un'articolazione artificiale nel ginocchio del paziente.

Chiudi
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nutritionist
nutritionist
[sostantivo]

someone who is an expert in the field of food and nutrition

nutrizionista

nutrizionista

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procedure
procedure
[sostantivo]

an operation performed by medical professionals to diagnose, treat, etc. a medical condition or injury

procedura

procedura

Ex: The hospital's operating room is equipped with advanced technology to facilitate complex surgical procedures. 
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specialist
specialist
[sostantivo]

a doctor who is highly trained in a particular area of medicine

specialista

specialista

Ex: The specialist's office is located in the city's medical district. 
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therapist
therapist
[sostantivo]

a professional trained in providing a specific form of therapy, physical, mental, or otherwise

terapeuta

terapeuta

Ex: He is a certified respiratory therapist. 

Lui è un terapista respiratorio certificato.

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to transplant

to surgically remove an organ from someone's body and put it in someone else's body

trapiantare

trapiantare

Ex: The medical team decided to transplant a small intestine, addressing severe digestive issues. 

Il team medico ha deciso di trapiantare un intestino tenue, affrontando gravi problemi digestivi.

Chiudi
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genetic
genetic
[aggettivo]

(of diseases) passed on from one's parents

genetico

genetico

Chiudi
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infection
infection
[sostantivo]

the act in which a disease-causing organism, such as a virus or parasite, causes a particular illness

infezione

infezione

Ex: The parasite causes infection after entering the bloodstream. 
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obese
obese
[aggettivo]

extremely overweight, with excess body fat that significantly increases health risks

obeso

obeso

Ex: Obese children are at a higher risk of developing chronic diseases later in life. 

I bambini obesi sono a più alto rischio di sviluppare malattie croniche più avanti nella vita.

Chiudi
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obesity
obesity
[sostantivo]

the condition of having such a high amount of body fat that it becomes very dangerous for one's health

obesità

obesità

Ex: Obesity rates have been steadily rising worldwide, becoming a major public health concern in many countries. 

I tassi di obesità sono aumentati costantemente in tutto il mondo, diventando una preoccupazione importante per la salute pubblica in molti paesi.

Chiudi
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recovery
recovery
[sostantivo]

the gradual process of healing or regaining strength after illness, injury, or exertion

guarigione

guarigione

Ex: The patient's recovery was slower than expected. 
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severely
severely
[avverbio]

to a harsh, serious, or excessively intense degree

severamente

severamente

Ex: The reputation of the company was severely affected by the scandal. 

La reputazione dell'azienda è stata gravemente colpita dallo scandalo.

Chiudi
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psychiatric
psychiatric
[aggettivo]

relating to the study and treatment of mental illness

psichiatrico

psichiatrico

Ex: He specializes in psychiatric research focusing on schizophrenia. 
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physician
physician
[sostantivo]

a medical doctor who specializes in general medicine, not in surgery

medico

medico

Ex: The physician's bedside manner and communication skills are crucial in building trust with patients. 

Il modo di fare del medico al letto del paziente e le sue capacità comunicative sono cruciali per costruire la fiducia con i pazienti.

Chiudi
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optician
optician
[sostantivo]

a person whose job is to test people's eyes and sight or to make and supply glasses or contacts

ottico

ottico

Ex: I made an appointment with the optician for a routine eye checkup. 

Ho preso un appuntamento con l'ottico per un controllo della vista di routine.

Chiudi
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career
career
[sostantivo]

a profession or a series of professions that one can do for a long period of one's life

carriera

carriera

Ex: He's had a diverse career, including stints as a musician and a graphic designer. 
Chiudi
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