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Matematica e Valutazione ACT - Aritmetica e Statistica

Qui imparerai alcune parole inglesi legate all'aritmetica e alla statistica, come "stima", "mediana", "divisibile", ecc. che ti aiuteranno a superare i tuoi ACT.

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ACT Vocabulary for Math and Assessment
integer

any number without fractions or decimals, including positive numbers, negative numbers, and zero

intero

intero

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fraction

a part of a whole number, such as ½

frazione

frazione

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decimal

(mathematics) a number less than one, called a fraction, that is represented as a period followed by the number of tenths, hundredths, etc.

decimale

decimale

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mean

(mathematics) the average value of a set of quantities calculated by adding them, and dividing them by the total number of the quantities

medio

medio

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average

calculated by adding a set of numbers together and dividing this amount by the total number of amounts in that set

medio

medio

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mixed number

a combination of a whole number and a proper fraction

numero misto

numero misto

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prime number

a number greater than 1 with only two devisors which can be itself or 1

numero primo

numero primo

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rational number

a number that can be expressed as the fraction of two integers

numero razionale

numero razionale

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irrational number

a number incapable of being expressed as a ratio of two integers

numero irrazionale

numero irrazionale

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complex number

a number that has both a real part and a part involving a unit that, when squared, gives a negative result

numero complesso

numero complesso

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real number

any number that can be found on the number line, including both positive and negative numbers, zero, and fractions

numero reale

numero reale

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whole number

any positive number without fractions or decimals, including zero

numero intero

numero intero

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root

a value that, when multiplied by itself a specified number of times, results in the given number

radice

radice

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range

the difference between the highest and lowest values in a set of numbers

intervallo

intervallo

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solution

a correct answer to a problem in mathematics or a puzzle

soluzione

soluzione

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product

the result of multiplying two or more numbers or quantities together

prodotto

prodotto

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factor

(mathematics) one of the numbers that another number can be divided by

fattore

fattore

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value

(mathematics) an amount that is shown by a sign or letter

valore

valore

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inequality

a statement that compares two quantities, expressions, or values and indicates their relative sizes

disuguaglianza

disuguaglianza

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equation

(mathematics) a statement indicating the equality between two values

equazione

equazione

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minimum

having the least or smallest amount possible

minimo

minimo

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exponential

a mathematical expression where a number is multiplied by itself a certain number of times determined by a variable

esponenziale

esponenziale

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arithmetic sequence

a sequence of numbers in which the difference between any two consecutive terms is constant

sequenza aritmetica

sequenza aritmetica

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divisible

having the quality of being divided, especially by a number

divisibile

divisibile

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to square

to multiply a value or number by itself

elevare al quadrato

elevare al quadrato

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improper fraction

a fraction where the the top number is greater than or equal to the equal to the bottom number

frazione impropria

frazione impropria

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quotient

the result obtained by dividing one quantity or number by another, expressed as the outcome of a division operation

quoziente

quoziente

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common ratio

the constant ratio between consecutive terms

rapporto comune

rapporto comune

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common multiple

a number that is a multiple of two or more given numbers

multiplo comune

multiplo comune

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common factor

a number that divides exactly into two or more given numbers without leaving a remainder

fattore comune

fattore comune

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common denominator

(mathematics) a number divisible by all the numbers that are below the line in a set of fractions

denominatore

denominatore

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least common denominator

the smallest positive integer that is a common multiple of the denominators of two or more fractions

minimo comune denominatore

minimo comune denominatore

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probability

(mathematics) a number representing the chances of something specific happening

probabilità

probabilità

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median

a statistical measure that represents the middle value of a data set when the values are arranged in ascending or descending order

mediana

mediana

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mode

the value that appears most frequently in a data set

moda

moda

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bimodal

having or involving two distinct modes, peaks, or most frequent values

bimodale

bimodale

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to estimate

to guess the value, number, quantity, size, etc. of something without exact calculation

calcolare

calcolare

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frequency

the number of times a particular event occurs within a specific period or among a set of observations

frequenza

frequenza

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distribution

(statistics) the way statistical data are arranged that shows the frequency in which the values of a variable are repeated

distribuzione

distribuzione

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standard deviation

a measure of how much the values in a set typically differ from the average

deviazione standard

deviazione standard

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margin of error

the range within which the true value is expected to fall, accounting for potential inaccuracies in measurement or sampling

margine di errore

margine di errore

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random

occurring in such a way that each possible outcome has a certain probability of occurring, but the specific outcome cannot be predicted with certainty

casuale

casuale

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trend line

a straight line drawn through a set of data points on a graph to represent the general direction or pattern of the data

linea di trend

linea di trend

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dot plot

a type of statistical chart consisting of dots that represent individual data points

grafico a dispersione

grafico a dispersione

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linear model

a mathematical representation that describes the relationship between two or more variables using a linear equation

modello lineare

modello lineare

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