ACT 数学と評価 - 算術と統計

any number without fractions or decimals, including positive numbers, negative numbers, and zero

整数

a part of a whole number, such as ½

分数 (数学)

(mathematics) a number less than one, called a fraction, that is represented as a period followed by the number of tenths, hundredths, etc.

小数

(mathematics) the average value of a set of quantities calculated by adding them, and dividing them by the total number of the quantities

calculated by adding a set of numbers together and dividing this amount by the total number of amounts in that set

数学的平均

a combination of a whole number and a proper fraction

帯分数

a number greater than 1 with only two devisors which can be itself or 1

素数

a number that can be expressed as the fraction of two integers

有理数

a number incapable of being expressed as a ratio of two integers

無理数

a number that has both a real part and a part involving a unit that, when squared, gives a negative result

虚数

any number that can be found on the number line, including both positive and negative numbers, zero, and fractions

実数

any positive number without fractions or decimals, including zero

全数

a value that, when multiplied by itself a specified number of times, results in the given number

ルート

the difference between the highest and lowest values in a set of numbers

範囲

a correct answer to a problem in mathematics or a puzzle

溶液

the result of multiplying two or more numbers or quantities together

プロダクト

(mathematics) one of the numbers that another number can be divided by

因数 (数学)

(mathematics) an amount that is shown by a sign or letter

値 (数学)

a statement that compares two quantities, expressions, or values and indicates their relative sizes

不平等

(mathematics) a statement indicating the equality between two values

方程式

having the least or smallest amount possible

最小

a mathematical expression where a number is multiplied by itself a certain number of times determined by a variable

指数関数的

a sequence of numbers in which the difference between any two consecutive terms is constant

等差数列

having the quality of being divided, especially by a number

割り切れる

to multiply a value or number by itself

四角

a fraction where the the top number is greater than or equal to the equal to the bottom number

仮分数

the result obtained by dividing one quantity or number by another, expressed as the outcome of a division operation

商

the constant ratio between consecutive terms

公比

a number that is a multiple of two or more given numbers

公倍数

a number that divides exactly into two or more given numbers without leaving a remainder

共通因子

(mathematics) a number divisible by all the numbers that are below the line in a set of fractions

同分母

the smallest positive integer that is a common multiple of the denominators of two or more fractions

最小公倍数

(mathematics) a number representing the chances of something specific happening

確率（数学）

a statistical measure that represents the middle value of a data set when the values are arranged in ascending or descending order

中点

the value that appears most frequently in a data set

モード

having or involving two distinct modes, peaks, or most frequent values

二峰性

to guess the value, number, quantity, size, etc. of something without exact calculation

何かを見積もる

the number of times a particular event occurs within a specific period or among a set of observations

周波数

(statistics) the way statistical data are arranged that shows the frequency in which the values of a variable are repeated

分布

a measure of how much the values in a set typically differ from the average

標準偏差

the range within which the true value is expected to fall, accounting for potential inaccuracies in measurement or sampling

誤差の範囲

occurring in such a way that each possible outcome has a certain probability of occurring, but the specific outcome cannot be predicted with certainty

ランダム

a straight line drawn through a set of data points on a graph to represent the general direction or pattern of the data

トレンドライン

a type of statistical chart consisting of dots that represent individual data points

ドットプロット

a mathematical representation that describes the relationship between two or more variables using a linear equation

線形モデル