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Matemáticas y Evaluación ACT - Aritmética y Estadística

Aquí aprenderá algunas palabras en inglés relacionadas con la aritmética y la estadística, como "estimate", "median", "divisible", etc., que le ayudarán a superar sus ACT.

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ACT Vocabulary for Math and Assessment
integer
[Sustantivo]

any number without fractions or decimals, including positive numbers, negative numbers, and zero

entero, número entero

entero, número entero

Ex: Multiplying two integers together will always yield integer.
fraction
[Sustantivo]

a part of a whole number, such as ½

fracción, quebrado

fracción, quebrado

decimal
[Sustantivo]

(mathematics) a number less than one, called a fraction, that is represented as a period followed by the number of tenths, hundredths, etc.

decimal

decimal

Ex: In mathematicsdecimals are a way to represent fractions or portions of a whole using a decimal point .
mean
[Sustantivo]

(mathematics) the average value of a set of quantities calculated by adding them, and dividing them by the total number of the quantities

medio

medio

average
[Adjetivo]

calculated by adding a set of numbers together and dividing this amount by the total number of amounts in that set

medio, promedio

medio, promedio

mixed number
[Sustantivo]

a combination of a whole number and a proper fraction

número mixto, número combinado

número mixto, número combinado

rational number
[Sustantivo]

a number that can be written as a fraction, where both the top and bottom are whole numbers, and the bottom is not zero

número racional

número racional

irrational number
[Sustantivo]

a number incapable of being expressed as a ratio of two integers

número irracional

número irracional

Ex: The square root of 3 is irrational number because it can not be written as a fraction .
complex number
[Sustantivo]

a number that has both a real part and a part involving a unit that, when squared, gives a negative result

número complejo, número imaginario

número complejo, número imaginario

real number
[Sustantivo]

any number that can be found on the number line, including both positive and negative numbers, zero, and fractions

número real, real

número real, real

whole number
[Sustantivo]

any positive number without fractions or decimals, including zero

número entero, número natural

número entero, número natural

root
[Sustantivo]

a value that, when multiplied by itself a specified number of times, results in the given number

raíz cuadrada, raíz

raíz cuadrada, raíz

range
[Sustantivo]

the difference between the highest and lowest values in a set of numbers

rango, diferencia

rango, diferencia

solution
[Sustantivo]

a correct answer to a problem in mathematics or a puzzle

solución

solución

product
[Sustantivo]

the result of multiplying two or more numbers or quantities together

producto, resultado

producto, resultado

factor
[Sustantivo]

(mathematics) one of the numbers that another number can be divided by

factor

factor

value
[Sustantivo]

(mathematics) an amount that is shown by a sign or letter

valor

valor

inequality
[Sustantivo]

a statement that compares two quantities, expressions, or values and indicates their relative sizes

desigualdad, injusticia

desigualdad, injusticia

Ex: In calculusinequalities are used to express conditions for the convergence or divergence of series and sequences .
equation
[Sustantivo]

(mathematics) a statement indicating the equality between two values

ecuación

ecuación

minimum
[Adjetivo]

having the least or smallest amount possible

mínimo

mínimo

exponential
[Sustantivo]

a mathematical expression where a number is multiplied by itself a certain number of times determined by a variable

exponencial, expresión exponencial

exponencial, expresión exponencial

a sequence of numbers in which the difference between any two consecutive terms is constant

sucesión aritmética, progresión aritmética

sucesión aritmética, progresión aritmética

to square
[Verbo]

to multiply a value or number by itself

elevar al cuadrado, cuadrar

elevar al cuadrado, cuadrar

improper fraction
[Sustantivo]

a fraction where the the top number is greater than or equal to the equal to the bottom number

fracción impropia, fracción no propia

fracción impropia, fracción no propia

quotient
[Sustantivo]

the result obtained by dividing one quantity or number by another, expressed as the outcome of a division operation

cociente, resultado de la división

cociente, resultado de la división

common ratio
[Sustantivo]

the constant ratio between consecutive terms

razón común, razón constante

razón común, razón constante

common multiple
[Sustantivo]

a number that is a multiple of two or more given numbers

mínimo común múltiplo, común múltiplo

mínimo común múltiplo, común múltiplo

common factor
[Sustantivo]

a number that divides exactly into two or more given numbers without leaving a remainder

factor común, divisor común

factor común, divisor común

the smallest positive integer that is a common multiple of the denominators of two or more fractions

mínimo común denominador, denominador común más bajo

mínimo común denominador, denominador común más bajo

probability
[Sustantivo]

(mathematics) a number representing the chances of something specific happening

probabilidad

probabilidad

Ex: probability of rolling a six on a fair die is one out of six .
median
[Sustantivo]

a statistical measure that represents the middle value of a data set when the values are arranged in ascending or descending order

mediana, valor central

mediana, valor central

bimodal
[Adjetivo]

having or involving two distinct modes, peaks, or most frequent values

bimodal, bimodalidad

bimodal, bimodalidad

to guess the value, number, quantity, size, etc. of something without exact calculation

estimar

estimar

frequency
[Sustantivo]

the number of times a particular event occurs within a specific period or among a set of observations

frecuencia, frecuencia de eventos

frecuencia, frecuencia de eventos

standard deviation
[Sustantivo]

a measure of how much the values in a set typically differ from the average

desviación estándar, desviación típica

desviación estándar, desviación típica

margin of error
[Sustantivo]

the range within which the true value is expected to fall, accounting for potential inaccuracies in measurement or sampling

margen de error, margen de incertidumbre

margen de error, margen de incertidumbre

random
[Adjetivo]

occurring in such a way that each possible outcome has a certain probability of occurring, but the specific outcome cannot be predicted with certainty

aleatorio, fortuito

aleatorio, fortuito

Ex: To ensure unbiased results , the participants in the study were assigned to treatment groups using random assignment method .
trend line
[Sustantivo]

a straight line drawn through a set of data points on a graph to represent the general direction or pattern of the data

línea de tendencia, línea de tendencia estadística

línea de tendencia, línea de tendencia estadística

dot plot
[Sustantivo]

a type of statistical chart consisting of dots that represent individual data points

gráfico de puntos, diagrama de puntos

gráfico de puntos, diagrama de puntos

linear model
[Sustantivo]

a mathematical representation that describes the relationship between two or more variables using a linear equation

modelo lineal, modelo de regresión lineal

modelo lineal, modelo de regresión lineal

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