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Matematik och Bedömning ACT - Aritmetik och statistik

Här kommer du att lära dig några engelska ord relaterade till aritmetik och statistik, såsom "uppskattning", "median", "delbar", etc. som hjälper dig att klara dina ACTs.

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ACT Vocabulary for Math and Assessment
integer

any number without fractions or decimals, including positive numbers, negative numbers, and zero

heltal

heltal

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[Substantiv]
fraction

a part of a whole number, such as ½

bråkdel (matematik)

bråkdel (matematik)

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[Substantiv]
decimal

(mathematics) a number less than one, called a fraction, that is represented as a period followed by the number of tenths, hundredths, etc.

decimal

decimal

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[Substantiv]
mean

(mathematics) the average value of a set of quantities calculated by adding them, and dividing them by the total number of the quantities

medelväg

medelväg

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[Substantiv]
average

calculated by adding a set of numbers together and dividing this amount by the total number of amounts in that set

matematiskt medelvärde

matematiskt medelvärde

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[adjektiv]
mixed number

a combination of a whole number and a proper fraction

blandat antal

blandat antal

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[Substantiv]
prime number

a number greater than 1 with only two devisors which can be itself or 1

primtal

primtal

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[Substantiv]
rational number

a number that can be expressed as the fraction of two integers

rationellt tal

rationellt tal

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[Substantiv]
irrational number

a number incapable of being expressed as a ratio of two integers

irrationellt tal

irrationellt tal

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[Substantiv]
complex number

a number that has both a real part and a part involving a unit that, when squared, gives a negative result

komplext tal

komplext tal

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[Substantiv]
real number

any number that can be found on the number line, including both positive and negative numbers, zero, and fractions

riktigt nummer

riktigt nummer

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[Substantiv]
whole number

any positive number without fractions or decimals, including zero

heltal

heltal

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[Substantiv]
root

a value that, when multiplied by itself a specified number of times, results in the given number

rot

rot

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[Substantiv]
range

the difference between the highest and lowest values in a set of numbers

räckvidd

räckvidd

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[Substantiv]
solution

a correct answer to a problem in mathematics or a puzzle

lösning

lösning

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[Substantiv]
product

the result of multiplying two or more numbers or quantities together

produkt

produkt

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[Substantiv]
factor

(mathematics) one of the numbers that another number can be divided by

faktor (matematik)

faktor (matematik)

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[Substantiv]
value

(mathematics) an amount that is shown by a sign or letter

värde (matematik)

värde (matematik)

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[Substantiv]
inequality

a statement that compares two quantities, expressions, or values and indicates their relative sizes

olikhet

olikhet

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[Substantiv]
equation

(mathematics) a statement indicating the equality between two values

ekvation

ekvation

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[Substantiv]
minimum

having the least or smallest amount possible

minimum

minimum

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[adjektiv]
exponential

a mathematical expression where a number is multiplied by itself a certain number of times determined by a variable

exponentiell

exponentiell

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[Substantiv]
arithmetic sequence

a sequence of numbers in which the difference between any two consecutive terms is constant

aritmetisk sekvens

aritmetisk sekvens

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[Substantiv]
divisible

having the quality of being divided, especially by a number

delbar

delbar

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[adjektiv]
to square

to multiply a value or number by itself

kvadrera

kvadrera

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[Verb]
improper fraction

a fraction where the the top number is greater than or equal to the equal to the bottom number

felaktig bråkdel

felaktig bråkdel

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[Substantiv]
quotient

the result obtained by dividing one quantity or number by another, expressed as the outcome of a division operation

kvot

kvot

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[Substantiv]
common ratio

the constant ratio between consecutive terms

gemensamt förhållande

gemensamt förhållande

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[Substantiv]
common multiple

a number that is a multiple of two or more given numbers

gemensam multipel

gemensam multipel

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[Substantiv]
common factor

a number that divides exactly into two or more given numbers without leaving a remainder

vanlig faktor

vanlig faktor

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[Substantiv]
common denominator

(mathematics) a number divisible by all the numbers that are below the line in a set of fractions

gemensam nämnare

gemensam nämnare

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[Substantiv]
least common denominator

the smallest positive integer that is a common multiple of the denominators of two or more fractions

minsta gemensamma nämnare

minsta gemensamma nämnare

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[Substantiv]
probability

(mathematics) a number representing the chances of something specific happening

sannolikhet (matematik)

sannolikhet (matematik)

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[Substantiv]
median

a statistical measure that represents the middle value of a data set when the values are arranged in ascending or descending order

median

median

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[Substantiv]
mode

the value that appears most frequently in a data set

läge

läge

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[Substantiv]
bimodal

having or involving two distinct modes, peaks, or most frequent values

bimodal

bimodal

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[adjektiv]
to estimate

to guess the value, number, quantity, size, etc. of something without exact calculation

uppskattar något

uppskattar något

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[Verb]
frequency

the number of times a particular event occurs within a specific period or among a set of observations

[Substantiv]
distribution

(statistics) the way statistical data are arranged that shows the frequency in which the values of a variable are repeated

distribution

distribution

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[Substantiv]
standard deviation

a measure of how much the values in a set typically differ from the average

standardavvikelse

standardavvikelse

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[Substantiv]
margin of error

the range within which the true value is expected to fall, accounting for potential inaccuracies in measurement or sampling

felmarginal

felmarginal

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[Substantiv]
random

occurring in such a way that each possible outcome has a certain probability of occurring, but the specific outcome cannot be predicted with certainty

slumpmässig

slumpmässig

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[adjektiv]
trend line

a straight line drawn through a set of data points on a graph to represent the general direction or pattern of the data

trendlinje

trendlinje

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[Substantiv]
dot plot

a type of statistical chart consisting of dots that represent individual data points

prickplot

prickplot

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[Substantiv]
linear model

a mathematical representation that describes the relationship between two or more variables using a linear equation

linjär modell

linjär modell

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[Substantiv]
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