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Matematik och Bedömning ACT - Aritmetik och statistik

Här kommer du att lära dig några engelska ord relaterade till aritmetik och statistik, såsom "uppskattning", "median", "delbar", etc. som hjälper dig att klara dina ACTs.

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ACT Vocabulary for Math and Assessment
integer

any number without fractions or decimals, including positive numbers, negative numbers, and zero

 heltal

heltal

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fraction

a part of a whole number, such as ½

bråk

bråk

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decimal

(mathematics) a number less than one, called a fraction, that is represented as a period followed by the number of tenths, hundredths, etc.

decimal

decimal

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mean

(mathematics) the average value of a set of quantities calculated by adding them, and dividing them by the total number of the quantities

medel

medel

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average

calculated by adding a set of numbers together and dividing this amount by the total number of amounts in that set

genomsnittlig

genomsnittlig

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mixed number

a combination of a whole number and a proper fraction

blandad siffra

blandad siffra

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prime number

a number greater than 1 with only two devisors which can be itself or 1

primtal

primtal

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rational number

a number that can be expressed as the fraction of two integers

rationellt tal

rationellt tal

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irrational number

a number incapable of being expressed as a ratio of two integers

irrationellt tal

irrationellt tal

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complex number

a number that has both a real part and a part involving a unit that, when squared, gives a negative result

komplexa tal

komplexa tal

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real number

any number that can be found on the number line, including both positive and negative numbers, zero, and fractions

reellt tal

reellt tal

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whole number

any positive number without fractions or decimals, including zero

heltal

heltal

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root

a value that, when multiplied by itself a specified number of times, results in the given number

rot

rot

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range

the difference between the highest and lowest values in a set of numbers

omfång

omfång

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solution

a correct answer to a problem in mathematics or a puzzle

lösning

lösning

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product

the result of multiplying two or more numbers or quantities together

produkt

produkt

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factor

(mathematics) one of the numbers that another number can be divided by

faktor

faktor

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value

(mathematics) an amount that is shown by a sign or letter

värde

värde

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inequality

a statement that compares two quantities, expressions, or values and indicates their relative sizes

ojämlikhet

ojämlikhet

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equation

(mathematics) a statement indicating the equality between two values

ekvation

ekvation

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minimum

having the least or smallest amount possible

minimalt

minimalt

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exponential

a mathematical expression where a number is multiplied by itself a certain number of times determined by a variable

exponential

exponential

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arithmetic sequence

a sequence of numbers in which the difference between any two consecutive terms is constant

aritmetisk följd

aritmetisk följd

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divisible

having the quality of being divided, especially by a number

delbar

delbar

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to square

to multiply a value or number by itself

kvadrera

kvadrera

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improper fraction

a fraction where the the top number is greater than or equal to the equal to the bottom number

opassande bråk

opassande bråk

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quotient

the result obtained by dividing one quantity or number by another, expressed as the outcome of a division operation

kvot

kvot

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common ratio

the constant ratio between consecutive terms

gemensam kvot

gemensam kvot

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common multiple

a number that is a multiple of two or more given numbers

gemensam multipel

gemensam multipel

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common factor

a number that divides exactly into two or more given numbers without leaving a remainder

gemensam faktor

gemensam faktor

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common denominator

(mathematics) a number divisible by all the numbers that are below the line in a set of fractions

gemensam nämnare

gemensam nämnare

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least common denominator

the smallest positive integer that is a common multiple of the denominators of two or more fractions

minsta gemensamma multipel

minsta gemensamma multipel

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probability

(mathematics) a number representing the chances of something specific happening

sannolikhet

sannolikhet

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median

a statistical measure that represents the middle value of a data set when the values are arranged in ascending or descending order

median

median

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mode

the value that appears most frequently in a data set

läge

läge

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bimodal

having or involving two distinct modes, peaks, or most frequent values

bimodal

bimodal

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to estimate

to guess the value, number, quantity, size, etc. of something without exact calculation

uppskatta

uppskatta

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frequency

the number of times a particular event occurs within a specific period or among a set of observations

frekvens

frekvens

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distribution

(statistics) the way statistical data are arranged that shows the frequency in which the values of a variable are repeated

fördelning

fördelning

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standard deviation

a measure of how much the values in a set typically differ from the average

standardavvikelse

standardavvikelse

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margin of error

the range within which the true value is expected to fall, accounting for potential inaccuracies in measurement or sampling

felmarginal

felmarginal

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random

occurring in such a way that each possible outcome has a certain probability of occurring, but the specific outcome cannot be predicted with certainty

slumptal

slumptal

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trend line

a straight line drawn through a set of data points on a graph to represent the general direction or pattern of the data

trendlinje

trendlinje

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dot plot

a type of statistical chart consisting of dots that represent individual data points

punktschema

punktschema

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linear model

a mathematical representation that describes the relationship between two or more variables using a linear equation

linjär modell

linjär modell

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