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Vocabolario Essenziale per il TOEFL - Il Regno animale

Qui imparerai alcune parole inglesi sul regno animale, come "rettile", "roditore", "bestia", ecc., che sono necessarie per l'esame TOEFL.

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Essential Words Needed for TOEFL
creature
creature
[sostantivo]

any living thing that is able to move on its own, such as an animal, fish, etc.

creatura

creatura

Ex: The night came alive with the sounds of nocturnal creatures like owls, bats, and frogs, signaling the start of their active period. 
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wildlife
wildlife
[sostantivo]

wild animals living freely in their natural environment, considered collectively

fauna

fauna

Ex: Visitors are warned not to feed the local wildlife. 
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species
species
[sostantivo]

a group that animals, plants, etc. of the same type which are capable of producing healthy offspring with each other are divided into

specie

specie

Ex: The monarch butterfly is a species of butterfly that migrates thousands of miles each year. 

La farfalla monarca è una specie di farfalla che migra per migliaia di miglia ogni anno.

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habitat
habitat
[sostantivo]

the natural environment in which a particular animal, plant, or other organism normally lives or grows

habitat

habitat

Ex: These plants thrive in a dry, rocky habitat. 
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freshwater
freshwater
[aggettivo]

living in or taken from water that does not contain salt

d’acqua dolce

d’acqua dolce

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saltwater
saltwater
[aggettivo]

living in or taken from water that contains salt or seawater

acqua salata

acqua salata

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beast
beast
[sostantivo]

an animal, especially one that is large, wild, dangerous, or unusual

bestia

bestia

Ex: Wolves and other wild beasts once roamed these forests. 
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mammal
mammal
[sostantivo]

a warm-blooded vertebrate animal whose females produce milk to feed their young and that typically has hair or fur

mammifero

mammifero

Ex: The researchers recorded several mammal species in the forest. 
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rodent
rodent
[sostantivo]

any small mammal with a pair of strong front teeth, such as mice, hamsters, rats, etc.

roditore

roditore

Ex: Porcupines, although not commonly thought of as rodents, are classified in the rodent family and are known for their quills used as defense mechanisms. 

I roditori, sebbene non siano comunemente considerati tali, i porcospini sono classificati nella famiglia dei roditori e sono noti per i loro aculei usati come meccanismi di difesa.

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amphibian
amphibian
[sostantivo]

any cold-blooded animal with the ability to live both on land and in water, such as toads, frogs, etc.

anfibio

anfibio

Ex: Some amphibians, such as the African clawed frog, are commonly kept as pets in home aquariums. 

Alcuni anfibi, come la rana artigliata africana, sono comunemente tenuti come animali domestici negli acquari di casa.

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reptile
reptile
[sostantivo]

a class of animals to which crocodiles, lizards, etc. belong, characterized by having cold blood and scaly skin

rettile

rettile

Ex: Reptiles are cold-blooded and rely on external heat sources to regulate their body temperature. 

I rettili sono a sangue freddo e si affidano a fonti di calore esterne per regolare la loro temperatura corporea.

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cold-blooded
cold-blooded
[aggettivo]

describing an animal that its body temperature changes depending on the temperature of its surroundings

a sangue freddo

a sangue freddo

Ex: Relying on moist environments, salamanders, cold-blooded creatures, maintain their body temperature. 

Contando su ambienti umidi, le salamandre, creature a sangue freddo, mantengono la loro temperatura corporea.

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primate
primate
[sostantivo]

any mammalian animal that belongs to the same group as humans, such as monkeys, apes, lemurs, etc.

primate

primate

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ape
ape
[sostantivo]

a tailless animal similar to a monkey, such as chimpanzees and gorillas

scimmia

scimmia

Ex: Conservation efforts are crucial to protect endangered ape species from habitat loss and poaching. 
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venom
venom
[sostantivo]

a toxic substance produced and secreted by certain animals, typically used for defense or hunting

veleno

veleno

Ex: Venom from scorpions can be fatal in small doses. 

Il veleno degli scorpioni può essere fatale in piccole dosi.

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to sting
to sting
[Verbo]

(of an animal or insect) to pierce the skin of another animal or a human, typically injecting poison, either in self-defense or while preying

pungere

pungere

Ex: If provoked, the scorpion will sting as a means of self-defense. 
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to camouflage

to blend in with the surroundings to avoid being seen or detected

mimetizzare

mimetizzare

Ex: The predator camouflaged itself before stalking its prey. 

Il predatore si è mimetizzato prima di inseguire la sua preda.

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to breed
to breed
[Verbo]

(of an animal) to have sex and give birth to young

riprodursi

riprodursi

Ex: Certain fish species display vibrant colors and perform elaborate courtship rituals before breeding. 
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to lay
to lay
[Verbo]

(of a bird, insect, fish, etc.) to produce eggs

deporre, posare

deporre, posare

Ex: In captivity, the parakeet laid eggs several times a year in its nesting box. 
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mate
mate
[sostantivo]

an animal's partner for reproduction

amico

amico

Ex: The wolf stayed close to its mate during the breeding season. 
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cub
cub
[sostantivo]

a young carnivorous mammal, such as a bear, lion, fox, etc.

cucciolo

cucciolo

Ex: Each cub remained close to the adult female. 
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den
den
[sostantivo]

the hidden place where a wild predatory animal lives

tana

tana

Ex: Rabbits excavate burrows in the soil to create cozy dens where they can hide from predators and rear their offspring. 

I conigli scavano tane nel terreno per creare tane accoglienti dove possono nascondersi dai predatori e allevare la loro prole.

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flock
flock
[sostantivo]

a group of birds that live, feed, or move together

stormo

stormo

Ex: We saw a flock of ducks swimming across the lake. 
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herd
herd
[sostantivo]

a group of animals, such as cows, sheep, etc. that are from the same species, which move and feed together

mandria

mandria

Ex: A herd of horses galloped across the field, their manes flying in the wind. 
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pack
pack
[sostantivo]

a group of animals of the same type hunting or living together, particularly wolves

muta, branco

muta, branco

Ex: In the Arctic tundra, the pack of snow-white arctic foxes relied on each other for survival during harsh winters. 
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paw
paw
[sostantivo]

an animal's foot that typically has a combination of nails, claws, fur, and pads

zampa

zampa

Ex: The fox carefully placed its injured paw on the ground as it limped through the forest. 

La volpe ha posato con cura la sua zampa ferita a terra mentre zoppicava attraverso la foresta.

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claw
claw
[sostantivo]

a sharp and curved nail on the toe of an animal or a bird

artiglio

artiglio

Ex: The tiger’s powerful claws made it an excellent hunter. 

I potenti artigli della tigre la rendevano un'eccellente cacciatrice.

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beak
beak
[sostantivo]

the hard or pointed part of a bird's mouth

becco

becco

Ex: The beak of the pelican is long and can hold a surprising amount of water. 

Il becco del pellicano è lungo e può contenere una quantità sorprendente di acqua.

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call
call
[sostantivo]

the sound that a bird or an animal usually makes

chiamata, canto

chiamata, canto

Ex: Scientists recorded the whale's call underwater. 
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to domesticate

to change wild animals or plants for human use or cultivation

addomesticare

addomesticare

Ex: Some scientists are exploring the possibility of domesticating certain wild plants for food production in the future. 

Alcuni scienziati stanno esplorando la possibilità di addomesticare alcune piante selvatiche per la produzione alimentare in futuro.

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extinct
extinct
[aggettivo]

(of an animal, plant, etc.) not having any living members, either due to natural causes, environmental changes, or human activity

estinto

estinto

Ex: Conservation efforts aim to protect endangered species and prevent them from becoming extinct. 

Gli sforzi di conservazione mirano a proteggere le specie in via di estinzione e a impedire che diventino estinte.

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to migrate
to migrate
[Verbo]

(of fish, birds, or other animals) to move to different geographic areas according to seasons in order to breed, find food, or escape harsh environmental conditions

migrare

migrare

Ex: African elephants migrate in search of water and food. 

Gli elefanti africani migrano in cerca di acqua e cibo.

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veterinarian
veterinarian
[sostantivo]

a doctor who is trained to treat animals

veterinario

veterinario

Ex: He pursued advanced training in exotic animal medicine to become a zoo veterinarian. 

Ha intrapreso una formazione avanzata in medicina degli animali esotici per diventare veterinario dello zoo.

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