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Vocabolario Essenziale per il TOEFL - Il Regno animale

Qui imparerai alcune parole inglesi sul regno animale, come "rettile", "roditore", "bestia", ecc., che sono necessarie per l'esame TOEFL.

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Essential Words Needed for TOEFL
creature
[sostantivo]

any living thing that is able to move on its own, such as an animal, fish, etc.

creatura

creatura

Ex: The night came alive with the sounds of nocturnal creatures like owls , bats , and frogs , signaling the start of their active period .La notte si è animata con i suoni delle **creature** notturne come gufi, pipistrelli e rane, segnalando l'inizio del loro periodo attivo.
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wildlife
[sostantivo]

all wild animals, considered as a whole, living in the natural environment

fauna

fauna

Ex: The government has enacted laws to protect local wildlife.Il governo ha emanato leggi per proteggere la **fauna selvatica** locale.
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species
[sostantivo]

a group that animals, plants, etc. of the same type which are capable of producing healthy offspring with each other are divided into

specie

specie

Ex: The monarch butterfly is a species of butterfly that migrates thousands of miles each year .La farfalla monarca è una **specie** di farfalla che migra per migliaia di miglia ogni anno.
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habitat
[sostantivo]

the place or area in which certain animals, birds, or plants naturally exist, lives, and grows

habitat

habitat

Ex: Cacti are well adapted to the dry habitat of the desert .I cactus sono ben adattati all'**habitat** secco del deserto.
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freshwater
[aggettivo]

living in or taken from water that does not contain salt

d’acqua dolce

d’acqua dolce

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saltwater
[aggettivo]

living in or taken from water that contains salt or seawater

acqua salata

acqua salata

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beast
[sostantivo]

an animal, usually a wild or dangerous one

bestia

bestia

Ex: A massive beast emerged from the dense jungle .Una **bestia** massiccia è emersa dalla fitta giungla.
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mammal
[sostantivo]

a class of animals to which humans, cows, lions, etc. belong, have warm blood, fur or hair and typically produce milk to feed their young

mammifero

mammifero

Ex: Humans are classified as mammals because they nurse their young .Gli esseri umani sono classificati come **mammiferi** perché allattano i loro piccoli.
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rodent
[sostantivo]

any small mammal with a pair of strong front teeth, such as mice, hamsters, rats, etc.

roditore

roditore

Ex: Porcupines , although not commonly thought of as rodents , are classified in the rodent family and are known for their quills used as defense mechanisms .I **roditori**, sebbene non siano comunemente considerati tali, i porcospini sono classificati nella famiglia dei roditori e sono noti per i loro aculei usati come meccanismi di difesa.
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amphibian
[sostantivo]

any cold-blooded animal with the ability to live both on land and in water, such as toads, frogs, etc.

anfibio

anfibio

Ex: Some amphibians, such as the African clawed frog , are commonly kept as pets in home aquariums .Alcuni **anfibi**, come la rana artigliata africana, sono comunemente tenuti come animali domestici negli acquari di casa.
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reptile
[sostantivo]

a class of animals to which crocodiles, lizards, etc. belong, characterized by having cold blood and scaly skin

rettile

rettile

Ex: Reptiles are cold-blooded and rely on external heat sources to regulate their body temperature .I **rettili** sono a sangue freddo e si affidano a fonti di calore esterne per regolare la loro temperatura corporea.
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cold-blooded
[aggettivo]

describing an animal that its body temperature changes depending on the temperature of its surroundings

a sangue freddo

a sangue freddo

Ex: Relying on moist environments , salamanders , cold-blooded creatures , maintain their body temperature .Contando su ambienti umidi, le salamandre, creature **a sangue freddo**, mantengono la loro temperatura corporea.
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primate
[sostantivo]

any mammalian animal that belongs to the same group as humans, such as monkeys, apes, lemurs, etc.

primate

primate

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ape
[sostantivo]

a tailless animal similar to a monkey, such as chimpanzees and gorillas

scimmia

scimmia

Ex: Conservation efforts are crucial to protect endangered ape species from habitat loss and poaching .Gli sforzi di conservazione sono cruciali per proteggere le specie di **scimmie** in pericolo dalla perdita dell'habitat e dal bracconaggio.
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venom
[sostantivo]

the poisonous substance produced by some snakes, scorpions, or spiders to kill their prey or to defend themselves from predators

veleno

veleno

Ex: The doctor administered an antivenom to counteract the effects of the snake 's venom.Il medico ha somministrato un antiveneno per contrastare gli effetti del **veleno** del serpente.
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to sting
[Verbo]

(of an animal or insect) to pierce the skin of another animal or a human, typically injecting poison, either in self-defense or while preying

pungere

pungere

Ex: If provoked , the scorpion will sting as a means of self-defense .Se provocato, lo scorpione **pungerà** come mezzo di autodifesa.
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to blend in with the surroundings to avoid being seen or detected

mimetizzare

mimetizzare

Ex: The stick insect resembles a twig , allowing it to camouflage among branches and foliage to avoid detection by predators .
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to breed
[Verbo]

(of an animal) to have sex and give birth to young

riprodursi

riprodursi

Ex: Certain fish species display vibrant colors and perform elaborate courtship rituals before breeding.Alcune specie di pesci mostrano colori vivaci e compiono elaborati rituali di corteggiamento prima di **riprodursi**.
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to lay
[Verbo]

(of a bird, insect, fish, etc.) to produce eggs

deporre, posare

deporre, posare

Ex: In captivity , the parakeet laid eggs several times a year in its nesting box .In cattività, il parrocchetto **deponeva** le uova più volte all'anno nella sua cassetta nido.
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mate
[sostantivo]

each of the pair of the animals or birds that are breeding

amico

amico

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cub
[sostantivo]

a young carnivorous mammal, such as a bear, lion, fox, etc.

cucciolo

cucciolo

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den
[sostantivo]

the hidden place where a wild predatory animal lives

tana

tana

Ex: Rabbits excavate burrows in the soil to create cozy dens where they can hide from predators and rear their offspring .I conigli scavano tane nel terreno per creare **tane** accoglienti dove possono nascondersi dai predatori e allevare la loro prole.
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flock
[sostantivo]

a group of birds of the same type, flying and feeding together

stormo

stormo

Ex: With a rustle of feathers , the flock of migrating birds landed in the treetops , seeking refuge for the night .Con un fruscio di piume, lo **stormo** di uccelli migratori si è posato sulle cime degli alberi, cercando rifugio per la notte.
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herd
[sostantivo]

a group of animals, such as cows, sheep, etc. that are from the same species, which move and feed together

mandria

mandria

Ex: A herd of horses galloped across the field , their manes flying in the wind .Un **branco** di cavalli galoppava attraverso il campo, le criniere al vento.
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pack
[sostantivo]

a group of animals of the same type hunting or living together, particularly wolves

muta, branco

muta, branco

Ex: In the Arctic tundra , the pack of snow-white arctic foxes relied on each other for survival during harsh winters .Nella tundra artica, il **branco** di volpi artiche bianche come la neve si affidava l'uno all'altro per sopravvivere durante i rigidi inverni.
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paw
[sostantivo]

an animal's foot that typically has a combination of nails, claws, fur, and pads

zampa

zampa

Ex: The fox carefully placed its injured paw on the ground as it limped through the forest .La volpe ha posato con cura la sua **zampa** ferita a terra mentre zoppicava attraverso la foresta.
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claw
[sostantivo]

a sharp and curved nail on the toe of an animal or a bird

artiglio

artiglio

Ex: The tiger ’s powerful claws made it an excellent hunter .I potenti **artigli** della tigre la rendevano un'eccellente cacciatrice.
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beak
[sostantivo]

the hard or pointed part of a bird's mouth

becco

becco

Ex: The beak of the pelican is long and can hold a surprising amount of water .Il **becco** del pellicano è lungo e può contenere una quantità sorprendente di acqua.
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call
[sostantivo]

the sound that a bird or an animal usually makes

chiamata, canto

chiamata, canto

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to change wild animals or plants for human use or cultivation

addomesticare

addomesticare

Ex: Some scientists are exploring the possibility of domesticating certain wild plants for food production in the future .Alcuni scienziati stanno esplorando la possibilità di **addomesticare** alcune piante selvatiche per la produzione alimentare in futuro.
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extinct
[aggettivo]

(of an animal, plant, etc.) not having any living members, either due to natural causes, environmental changes, or human activity

estinto

estinto

Ex: Conservation efforts aim to protect endangered species and prevent them from becoming extinct.Gli sforzi di conservazione mirano a proteggere le specie in via di estinzione e a impedire che diventino **estinte**.
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to migrate
[Verbo]

(of fish, birds, or other animals) to move to different geographic areas according to seasons in order to breed, find food, or escape harsh environmental conditions

migrare

migrare

Ex: African elephants migrate in search of water and food .Gli elefanti africani **migrano** in cerca di acqua e cibo.
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veterinarian
[sostantivo]

a doctor who is trained to treat animals

veterinario

veterinario

Ex: He pursued advanced training in exotic animal medicine to become a zoo veterinarian.Ha intrapreso una formazione avanzata in medicina degli animali esotici per diventare **veterinario** dello zoo.
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Vocabolario Essenziale per il TOEFL
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