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Vocabular Esențial pentru TOEFL - Regatul Animal

Aici veți învăța câteva cuvinte în engleză despre regatul animal, cum ar fi "reptilă", "rozător", "bestie" etc., care sunt necesare pentru examenul TOEFL.

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Essential Words Needed for TOEFL
creature
creature
[substantiv]

any living thing that is able to move on its own, such as an animal, fish, etc.

creatură, ființă vie

creatură, ființă vie

Ex: The forest was teeming with creatures of all shapes and sizes, from tiny insects to large mammals. 
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wildlife
wildlife
[substantiv]

all wild animals, considered as a whole, living in the natural environment

faună sălbatică, viață sălbatică

faună sălbatică, viață sălbatică

Ex: The national park is home to a variety of wildlife, including bears and wolves. 
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species
species
[substantiv]

a group that animals, plants, etc. of the same type which are capable of producing healthy offspring with each other are divided into

specie, specii

specie, specii

Ex: The Galapagos finches are a classic example of how different species can evolve from a common ancestor. 
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habitat
habitat
[substantiv]

the place or area in which certain animals, birds, or plants naturally exist, lives, and grows

habitat, mediu natural

habitat, mediu natural

Ex: Coral reefs provide a rich habitat for thousands of marine species. 
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freshwater
freshwater
[adjectiv]

living in or taken from water that does not contain salt

de apă dulce, dulcicicol

de apă dulce, dulcicicol

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saltwater
saltwater
[adjectiv]

living in or taken from water that contains salt or seawater

de apă sărată, marin

de apă sărată, marin

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beast
beast
[substantiv]

an animal, usually a wild or dangerous one

bestie, animal sălbatic

bestie, animal sălbatic

Ex: The beast roared, shaking the ground beneath it. 
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mammal
mammal
[substantiv]

a class of animals to which humans, cows, lions, etc. belong, have warm blood, fur or hair and typically produce milk to feed their young

mamifer, animal mamifer

mamifer, animal mamifer

Ex: The bat is the only mammal capable of sustained flight. 
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rodent
rodent
[substantiv]

any small mammal with a pair of strong front teeth, such as mice, hamsters, rats, etc.

rozător, rozător

rozător, rozător

Ex: The house mouse is a common rodent found in urban and rural areas around the world. 
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amphibian
amphibian
[substantiv]

any cold-blooded animal with the ability to live both on land and in water, such as toads, frogs, etc.

amfibian,  amphibian

amfibian, amphibian

Ex: The frog is a well-known amphibian that lays its eggs in water and undergoes metamorphosis from tadpole to adult. 
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reptile
reptile
[substantiv]

a class of animals to which crocodiles, lizards, etc. belong, characterized by having cold blood and scaly skin

reptilă, animal cu sânge rece

reptilă, animal cu sânge rece

Ex: A reptile like a snake can survive in a wide range of environments. 
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cold-blooded
cold-blooded
[adjectiv]

describing an animal that its body temperature changes depending on the temperature of its surroundings

cu sânge rece, poichiloterm

cu sânge rece, poichiloterm

Ex: Snakes are cold-blooded animals that bask in the sun to raise their body temperature for optimal activity. 
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primate
primate
[substantiv]

any mammalian animal that belongs to the same group as humans, such as monkeys, apes, lemurs, etc.

primat, maimuță

primat, maimuță

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ape
ape
[substantiv]

a tailless animal similar to a monkey, such as chimpanzees and gorillas

maimuță, maimuță antropoidă

maimuță, maimuță antropoidă

Ex: The zoo has a new exhibit featuring various species of apes, including chimpanzees and gorillas. 
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venom
venom
[substantiv]

a toxic substance produced and secreted by certain animals, typically used for defense or hunting

venin, toxină

venin, toxină

Ex: The snake injected venom into its prey. 
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to sting
to sting
[verb]

(of an animal or insect) to pierce the skin of another animal or a human, typically injecting poison, either in self-defense or while preying

înțepa, mușca

înțepa, mușca

Ex: The bee will sting if it perceives a threat to the hive. 
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to camouflage

to blend in with the surroundings to avoid being seen or detected

a se camufla,  a se contopi

a se camufla, a se contopi

Ex: The lizard camouflages itself by changing its skin color. 
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to breed
to breed
[verb]

(of an animal) to have sex and give birth to young

a se reproduce, a procrea

a se reproduce, a procrea

Ex: The pair of rabbits bred successfully, resulting in a litter of adorable baby bunnies. 
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to lay
to lay
[verb]

(of a bird, insect, fish, etc.) to produce eggs

ouă, depune

ouă, depune

Ex: The hen laid a dozen eggs in the nesting box yesterday. 
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mate
mate
[substantiv]

the partner of an animal, especially for reproduction

partener, companion

partener, companion

Ex: The eagle returned to find its mate at the nest. 
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cub
cub
[substantiv]

a young carnivorous mammal, such as a bear, lion, fox, etc.

pui, pui de animal

pui, pui de animal

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den
den
[substantiv]

the hidden place where a wild predatory animal lives

bârlog,  vizuină

bârlog, vizuină

Ex: Bears often construct dens in caves or burrow into the ground for hibernation during the winter months. 
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flock
flock
[substantiv]

a group of birds of the same type, flying and feeding together

stol, grup

stol, grup

Ex: With a flutter of wings, the flock of sparrows descended upon the bird feeder, chirping excitedly as they feasted. 
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herd
herd
[substantiv]

a group of animals, such as cows, sheep, etc. that are from the same species, which move and feed together

turma, cireadă

turma, cireadă

Ex: The herd of cows grazed peacefully in the meadow. 
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pack
pack
[substantiv]

a group of animals of the same type hunting or living together, particularly wolves

haidă, turma

haidă, turma

Ex: The wolf pack roamed the forest, their coordinated movements making them a formidable hunting force. 
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paw
paw
[substantiv]

an animal's foot that typically has a combination of nails, claws, fur, and pads

lăbuță, picior

lăbuță, picior

Ex: The kitten playfully batted at the toy mouse with her tiny paws. 
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claw
claw
[substantiv]

a sharp and curved nail on the toe of an animal or a bird

gheară, ghiont

gheară, ghiont

Ex: The cat extended its sharp claws to defend itself. 
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beak
beak
[substantiv]

the hard or pointed part of a bird's mouth

cioc, cioc de pasăre

cioc, cioc de pasăre

Ex: The parrot used its beak to crack open the nuts. 
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call
call
[substantiv]

the sound that a bird or an animal usually makes

chemare, cântec

chemare, cântec

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to domesticate

to change wild animals or plants for human use or cultivation

domestici, îmblânzi

domestici, îmblânzi

Ex: Farmers have domesticated pigs, selecting traits for docility and suitability for farming. 
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extinct
extinct
[adjectiv]

(of an animal, plant, etc.) not having any living members, either due to natural causes, environmental changes, or human activity

dispărut, stins

dispărut, stins

Ex: The dodo bird is an example of a species that is now extinct, as it disappeared centuries ago due to human activity. 
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to migrate

(of fish, birds, or other animals) to move to different geographic areas according to seasons in order to breed, find food, or escape harsh environmental conditions

migra

migra

Ex: As the seasons change, some fish species migrate to different parts of the ocean. 
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veterinarian
veterinarian
[substantiv]

a doctor who is trained to treat animals

veterinar, medic veterinar

veterinar, medic veterinar

Ex: She's been working as a veterinarian at a local animal clinic for over twenty years. 
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