TOEFL을 위한 필수 어휘 - 동물의 왕국

any living thing that is able to move on its own, such as an animal, fish, etc.

생물, 생명체

all wild animals, considered as a whole, living in the natural environment

야생 동물, 자연 생태계

a group that animals, plants, etc. of the same type which are capable of producing healthy offspring with each other are divided into

종, 종류

the place or area in which certain animals, birds, or plants naturally exist, lives, and grows

서식지, 환경

living in or taken from water that does not contain salt

담수의, 염분이 없는 물의

living in or taken from water that contains salt or seawater

바닷물의, 염수의

an animal, usually a wild or dangerous one

야수, 동물

a class of animals to which humans, cows, lions, etc. belong, have warm blood, fur or hair and typically produce milk to feed their young

포유류

any small mammal with a pair of strong front teeth, such as mice, hamsters, rats, etc.

설치류, 소형 설치류

any cold-blooded animal with the ability to live both on land and in water, such as toads, frogs, etc.

양서류

a class of animals to which crocodiles, lizards, etc. belong, characterized by having cold blood and scaly skin

파충류

describing an animal that its body temperature changes depending on the temperature of its surroundings

냉혈의

any mammalian animal that belongs to the same group as humans, such as monkeys, apes, lemurs, etc.

영장류

a tailless animal similar to a monkey, such as chimpanzees and gorillas

유인원, 猿

the poisonous substance produced by some snakes, scorpions, or spiders to kill their prey or to defend themselves from predators

독, 독소

(of an animal or insect) to pierce the skin of another animal or a human, typically injecting poison, either in self-defense or while preying

찌르다, 독을 주입하다

to make or become undetectable by resembling the color or shape of a surrounding

위장하다, 가리다

(of an animal) to have sex and give birth to young

번식하다, 교배하다

(of a bird, insect, fish, etc.) to produce eggs

알을 낳다, 두다

each of the pair of the animals or birds that are breeding

짝, 동반자

a young carnivorous mammal, such as a bear, lion, fox, etc.

새끼, 아기

the hidden place where a wild predatory animal lives

굴, 소굴

a group of birds of the same type, flying and feeding together

떼, 무리

a group of animals, such as cows, sheep, etc. that are from the same species, which move and feed together

떼, 무리

a group of animals of the same type hunting or living together, particularly wolves

무리, 패키지

an animal's foot that typically has a combination of nails, claws, fur, and pads

발, 발톱

a sharp and curved nail on the toe of an animal or a bird

발톱, 손톱

the hard or pointed part of a bird's mouth

부리, 이빨

the sound that a bird or an animal usually makes

부르짖음, 소리

to change wild animals or plants for human use or cultivation

길들이다, 가축화하다

(of an animal, plant, etc.) not having any living members, either due to natural causes, environmental changes, or human activity

멸종된, 사라진

(of fish, birds, or other animals) to move to different geographic areas according to seasons in order to breed, find food, or escape harsh environmental conditions

이동하다, 이주하다

a doctor who is trained to treat animals

수의사, 동물병원 의사