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TOEFL için Gerekli Kelime Bilgisi - Hayvan krallığı

Burada TOEFL sınavı için gerekli olan "sürüngen", "kemirgen", "canavar" vb. hayvanlar alemiyle ilgili bazı İngilizce kelimeleri öğreneceksiniz.

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Öğrenmeye başla
Essential Words Needed for TOEFL
creature
[isim]

any living thing that is able to move on its own, such as an animal, fish, etc.

yaratık

yaratık

Ex: The night came alive with the sounds of creatures like owls , bats , and frogs , signaling the start of their active period .
wildlife
[isim]

all wild animals, considered as a whole, living in the natural environment

vahşi yaşam

vahşi yaşam

Ex: The government has enacted laws to protect wildlife.
species
[isim]

a group that animals, plants, etc. of the same type which are capable of producing healthy offspring with each other are divided into

tür

tür

Ex: The monarch butterfly is species of butterfly that migrates thousands of miles each year .
habitat
[isim]

the place or area in which certain animals, birds, or plants naturally exist, lives, and grows

doğal ortam, yaşam ortamı

doğal ortam, yaşam ortamı

Ex: Cacti are well adapted to the habitat of the desert .
freshwater
[sıfat]

living in or taken from water that does not contain salt

tatlı su

tatlı su

saltwater
[sıfat]

living in or taken from water that contains salt or seawater

tuzlu su

tuzlu su

beast
[isim]

an animal, usually a wild or dangerous one

canavar, vahşi hayvan

canavar, vahşi hayvan

Ex: A beast emerged from the dense jungle .
mammal
[isim]

a class of animals to which humans, cows, lions, etc. belong, have warm blood, fur or hair and typically produce milk to feed their young

memeli

memeli

Ex: Humans are classified mammals because they nurse their young .
rodent
[isim]

any small mammal with a pair of strong front teeth, such as mice, hamsters, rats, etc.

kemirgen

kemirgen

Ex: Porcupines , although not commonly thought of as rodents , are classified in rodent family and are known for their quills used as defense mechanisms .
amphibian
[isim]

any cold-blooded animal with the ability to live both on land and in water, such as toads, frogs, etc.

amfibi, iki yaşamlı

amfibi, iki yaşamlı

Ex: amphibians, such as the African clawed frog , are commonly kept as pets in home aquariums .
reptile
[isim]

a class of animals to which crocodiles, lizards, etc. belong, characterized by having cold blood and scaly skin

sürüngen

sürüngen

Ex: Reptiles are cold-blooded and rely on external heat sources to regulate their body temperature .
cold-blooded
[sıfat]

describing an animal that its body temperature changes depending on the temperature of its surroundings

soğukkanlı (hayvan)

soğukkanlı (hayvan)

Ex: Relying on moist environments , salamanderscold-blooded creatures , maintain their body temperature .
primate
[isim]

any mammalian animal that belongs to the same group as humans, such as monkeys, apes, lemurs, etc.

primat

primat

ape
[isim]

a tailless animal similar to a monkey, such as chimpanzees and gorillas

insansı maymun

insansı maymun

Ex: Conservation efforts are crucial to protect ape species from habitat loss and poaching .
venom
[isim]

the poisonous substance produced by some snakes, scorpions, or spiders to kill their prey or to defend themselves from predators

zehir

zehir

Ex: The doctor administered an antivenom to counteract the effects of the snakevenom.
to sting
[fiil]

(of an animal or insect) to pierce the skin of another animal or a human, typically injecting poison, either in self-defense or while preying

sokmak

sokmak

Ex: If provoked , the scorpion sting as a means of self-defense .

to make or become undetectable by resembling the color or shape of a surrounding

kamufle etmek

kamufle etmek

Ex: The stick insect resembles a twig , allowing it camouflage among branches and foliage to avoid detection by predators .
to breed
[fiil]

(of an animal) to have sex and give birth to young

yavrulamak

yavrulamak

Ex: Certain fish species display vibrant colors and perform elaborate courtship rituals breeding.
to lay
[fiil]

(of a bird, insect, fish, etc.) to produce eggs

yumurtlamak

yumurtlamak

Ex: In captivity , the laid eggs several times a year in its nesting box .
mate
[isim]

each of the pair of the animals or birds that are breeding

eşi

eşi

cub
[isim]

a young carnivorous mammal, such as a bear, lion, fox, etc.

yavru (aslan,  ayı...)

yavru (aslan, ayı...)

den
[isim]

the hidden place where a wild predatory animal lives

yabani hayvan ini

yabani hayvan ini

Ex: Rabbits excavate burrows in the soil to create dens where they can hide from predators and rear their offspring .
flock
[isim]

a group of birds of the same type, flying and feeding together

sürü

sürü

Ex: With a rustle of feathers , flock of migrating birds landed in the treetops , seeking refuge for the night .
herd
[isim]

a group of animals, such as cows, sheep, etc. that are from the same species, which move and feed together

sürü

sürü

Ex: herd of horses galloped across the field , their manes flying in the wind .
pack
[isim]

a group of animals of the same type hunting or living together, particularly wolves

sürü

sürü

Ex: In the Arctic tundra , pack of snow-white arctic foxes relied on each other for survival during harsh winters .
paw
[isim]

an animal's foot that typically has a combination of nails, claws, fur, and pads

pati, pençe

pati, pençe

Ex: The fox carefully placed its paw on the ground as it limped through the forest .
claw
[isim]

a sharp and curved nail on the toe of an animal or a bird

pençe

pençe

Ex: The tiger ’s claws made it an excellent hunter .
beak
[isim]

the hard or pointed part of a bird's mouth

gaga

gaga

Ex: beak of the pelican is long and can hold a surprising amount of water .
call
[isim]

the sound that a bird or an animal usually makes

citim, sesi

citim, sesi

to change wild animals or plants for human use or cultivation

evcilleştirmek

evcilleştirmek

Ex: Some scientists are exploring the possibility domesticating certain wild plants for food production in the future .
extinct
[sıfat]

(of an animal, plant, etc.) not having any living members, either due to natural causes, environmental changes, or human activity

nesli tükenmiş

nesli tükenmiş

Ex: Conservation efforts aim to protect endangered species and prevent them from extinct.

(of fish, birds, or other animals) to move to different geographic areas according to seasons in order to breed, find food, or escape harsh environmental conditions

göç etmek

göç etmek

Ex: migrate in search of water and food .

a doctor who is trained to treat animals

veteriner

veteriner

Ex: He pursued advanced training in exotic animal medicine to become a veterinarian.
TOEFL için Gerekli Kelime Bilgisi
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