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Kosakata Penting untuk TOEFL - Kerajaan Hewan

Di sini Anda akan mempelajari beberapa kata dalam bahasa Inggris tentang kerajaan hewan, seperti "reptil", "hewan pengerat", "binatang buas", dll. yang diperlukan untuk ujian TOEFL.

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Essential Words Needed for TOEFL
creature
[Kata benda]

any living thing that is able to move on its own, such as an animal, fish, etc.

makhluk, makhluk hidup

makhluk, makhluk hidup

Ex: The night came alive with the sounds of nocturnal creatures like owls , bats , and frogs , signaling the start of their active period .Malam menjadi hidup dengan suara **makhluk** nokturnal seperti burung hantu, kelelawar, dan katak, menandakan dimulainya periode aktif mereka.
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wildlife
[Kata benda]

all wild animals, considered as a whole, living in the natural environment

satwa liar, kehidupan liar

satwa liar, kehidupan liar

Ex: The government has enacted laws to protect local wildlife.Pemerintah telah memberlakukan undang-undang untuk melindungi **satwa liar** setempat.
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species
[Kata benda]

a group that animals, plants, etc. of the same type which are capable of producing healthy offspring with each other are divided into

spesies, spesies-spesies

spesies, spesies-spesies

Ex: The monarch butterfly is a species of butterfly that migrates thousands of miles each year .Kupu-kupu raja adalah **spesies** kupu-kupu yang bermigrasi ribuan mil setiap tahun.
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habitat
[Kata benda]

the place or area in which certain animals, birds, or plants naturally exist, lives, and grows

habitat, lingkungan alami

habitat, lingkungan alami

Ex: Cacti are well adapted to the dry habitat of the desert .Kaktus sangat adaptif dengan **habitat** gurun yang kering.
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freshwater
[Adjektiva]

living in or taken from water that does not contain salt

air tawar, tawar air

air tawar, tawar air

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saltwater
[Adjektiva]

living in or taken from water that contains salt or seawater

air asin, laut

air asin, laut

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beast
[Kata benda]

an animal, usually a wild or dangerous one

binatang buas, hewan liar

binatang buas, hewan liar

Ex: A massive beast emerged from the dense jungle .Seekor **binatang buas** besar muncul dari hutan lebat.
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mammal
[Kata benda]

a class of animals to which humans, cows, lions, etc. belong, have warm blood, fur or hair and typically produce milk to feed their young

mamalia, hewan mamalia

mamalia, hewan mamalia

Ex: Humans are classified as mammals because they nurse their young .Manusia diklasifikasikan sebagai **mamalia** karena mereka menyusui anaknya.
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rodent
[Kata benda]

any small mammal with a pair of strong front teeth, such as mice, hamsters, rats, etc.

hewan pengerat, rodent

hewan pengerat, rodent

Ex: Porcupines , although not commonly thought of as rodents , are classified in the rodent family and are known for their quills used as defense mechanisms .**Rodentia**, meskipun tidak umum dianggap demikian, landak diklasifikasikan dalam keluarga rodentia dan dikenal karena durinya yang digunakan sebagai mekanisme pertahanan.
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amphibian
[Kata benda]

any cold-blooded animal with the ability to live both on land and in water, such as toads, frogs, etc.

amfibi, hewan amfibi

amfibi, hewan amfibi

Ex: Some amphibians, such as the African clawed frog , are commonly kept as pets in home aquariums .Beberapa **amfibi**, seperti katak cakar Afrika, umumnya dipelihara sebagai hewan peliharaan di akuarium rumah.
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reptile
[Kata benda]

a class of animals to which crocodiles, lizards, etc. belong, characterized by having cold blood and scaly skin

reptil, hewan berdarah dingin

reptil, hewan berdarah dingin

Ex: Reptiles are cold-blooded and rely on external heat sources to regulate their body temperature .**Reptil** berdarah dingin dan mengandalkan sumber panas eksternal untuk mengatur suhu tubuh mereka.
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cold-blooded
[Adjektiva]

describing an animal that its body temperature changes depending on the temperature of its surroundings

berdarah dingin, poikiloterm

berdarah dingin, poikiloterm

Ex: Relying on moist environments , salamanders , cold-blooded creatures , maintain their body temperature .Mengandalkan lingkungan yang lembab, salamander, makhluk **berdarah dingin**, mempertahankan suhu tubuh mereka.
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primate
[Kata benda]

any mammalian animal that belongs to the same group as humans, such as monkeys, apes, lemurs, etc.

primata, monyet

primata, monyet

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ape
[Kata benda]

a tailless animal similar to a monkey, such as chimpanzees and gorillas

kera, monyet besar

kera, monyet besar

Ex: Conservation efforts are crucial to protect endangered ape species from habitat loss and poaching .Upaya konservasi sangat penting untuk melindungi spesies **kera** yang terancam punah dari kehilangan habitat dan perburuan liar.
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venom
[Kata benda]

the poisonous substance produced by some snakes, scorpions, or spiders to kill their prey or to defend themselves from predators

bisa

bisa

Ex: The doctor administered an antivenom to counteract the effects of the snake 's venom.Dokter memberikan antivenom untuk menangkal efek **bisa** ular.
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to sting
[kata kerja]

(of an animal or insect) to pierce the skin of another animal or a human, typically injecting poison, either in self-defense or while preying

menyengat, menggigit

menyengat, menggigit

Ex: If provoked , the scorpion will sting as a means of self-defense .Jika diprovokasi, kalajengking akan **menyengat** sebagai cara mempertahankan diri.
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to camouflage
[kata kerja]

to blend in with the surroundings to avoid being seen or detected

menyamarkan,  menyatu

menyamarkan, menyatu

Ex: The stick insect resembles a twig , allowing it to camouflage among branches and foliage to avoid detection by predators .
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to breed
[kata kerja]

(of an animal) to have sex and give birth to young

berkembang biak, beranak

berkembang biak, beranak

Ex: Certain fish species display vibrant colors and perform elaborate courtship rituals before breeding.Beberapa spesies ikan menampilkan warna-warna cerah dan melakukan ritual kawin yang rumit sebelum **berkembang biak**.
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to lay
[kata kerja]

(of a bird, insect, fish, etc.) to produce eggs

bertelur, meletakkan

bertelur, meletakkan

Ex: In captivity , the parakeet laid eggs several times a year in its nesting box .Di penangkaran, parkit **bertelur** beberapa kali dalam setahun di kotak sarangnya.
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mate
[Kata benda]

each of the pair of the animals or birds that are breeding

pasangan, rekan

pasangan, rekan

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cub
[Kata benda]

a young carnivorous mammal, such as a bear, lion, fox, etc.

anak hewan, bayi hewan

anak hewan, bayi hewan

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den
[Kata benda]

the hidden place where a wild predatory animal lives

sarang,  liang

sarang, liang

Ex: Rabbits excavate burrows in the soil to create cozy dens where they can hide from predators and rear their offspring .Kelinci menggali liang di tanah untuk menciptakan **sarang** yang nyaman di mana mereka dapat bersembunyi dari predator dan membesarkan anak mereka.
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flock
[Kata benda]

a group of birds of the same type, flying and feeding together

kawanan, kelompok

kawanan, kelompok

Ex: With a rustle of feathers , the flock of migrating birds landed in the treetops , seeking refuge for the night .Dengan gemerisik bulu, **kawanan** burung migran mendarat di puncak-puncak pohon, mencari perlindungan untuk malam ini.
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herd
[Kata benda]

a group of animals, such as cows, sheep, etc. that are from the same species, which move and feed together

kawanan, gerombolan

kawanan, gerombolan

Ex: A herd of horses galloped across the field , their manes flying in the wind .Sebuah **kawanan** kuda berlari kencang melintasi lapangan, surai mereka terbang tertiup angin.
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pack
[Kata benda]

a group of animals of the same type hunting or living together, particularly wolves

kawanan, kelompok

kawanan, kelompok

Ex: In the Arctic tundra , the pack of snow-white arctic foxes relied on each other for survival during harsh winters .Di tundra Arktik, **kawanan** rubah Arktik putih salju saling mengandalkan untuk bertahan hidup selama musim dingin yang keras.
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paw
[Kata benda]

an animal's foot that typically has a combination of nails, claws, fur, and pads

cakar, kaki

cakar, kaki

Ex: The fox carefully placed its injured paw on the ground as it limped through the forest .Rubah itu dengan hati-hati meletakkan **cakar** yang terluka di tanah saat ia pincang melewati hutan.
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claw
[Kata benda]

a sharp and curved nail on the toe of an animal or a bird

cakar, kuku

cakar, kuku

Ex: The tiger ’s powerful claws made it an excellent hunter .**Cakar** harimau yang kuat membuatnya menjadi pemburu yang hebat.
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beak
[Kata benda]

the hard or pointed part of a bird's mouth

paruh, paruh burung

paruh, paruh burung

Ex: The beak of the pelican is long and can hold a surprising amount of water .**Paruh** burung pelikan panjang dan dapat menampung air dalam jumlah yang mengejutkan.
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call
[Kata benda]

the sound that a bird or an animal usually makes

panggilan, nyanyian

panggilan, nyanyian

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to domesticate
[kata kerja]

to change wild animals or plants for human use or cultivation

menjinakkan, membudidayakan

menjinakkan, membudidayakan

Ex: Some scientists are exploring the possibility of domesticating certain wild plants for food production in the future .Beberapa ilmuwan sedang mengeksplorasi kemungkinan **menjinakkan** tanaman liar tertentu untuk produksi pangan di masa depan.
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extinct
[Adjektiva]

(of an animal, plant, etc.) not having any living members, either due to natural causes, environmental changes, or human activity

punah, hilang

punah, hilang

Ex: Conservation efforts aim to protect endangered species and prevent them from becoming extinct.Upaya konservasi bertujuan untuk melindungi spesies yang terancam punah dan mencegah mereka menjadi **punah**.
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to migrate
[kata kerja]

(of fish, birds, or other animals) to move to different geographic areas according to seasons in order to breed, find food, or escape harsh environmental conditions

bermigrasi

bermigrasi

Ex: African elephants migrate in search of water and food .Gajah Afrika **bermigrasi** untuk mencari air dan makanan.
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veterinarian
[Kata benda]

a doctor who is trained to treat animals

dokter hewan, veteriner

dokter hewan, veteriner

Ex: He pursued advanced training in exotic animal medicine to become a zoo veterinarian.Dia mengejar pelatihan lanjutan dalam kedokteran hewan eksotis untuk menjadi **dokter hewan** kebun binatang.
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