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Kosakata Penting untuk TOEFL - Kerajaan Hewan

Di sini Anda akan mempelajari beberapa kata bahasa Inggris tentang dunia hewan, seperti "reptile", "rodent", "beast", dll. yang diperlukan untuk ujian TOEFL.

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Essential Words Needed for TOEFL
creature
[Kata benda]

any living thing that is able to move on its own, such as an animal, fish, etc.

makhluk, ciptaan

makhluk, ciptaan

Ex: The night came alive with the sounds of creatures like owls , bats , and frogs , signaling the start of their active period .
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wildlife
[Kata benda]

all wild animals, considered as a whole, living in the natural environment

satwa liar, kehidupan liar

satwa liar, kehidupan liar

Ex: The government has enacted laws to protect wildlife.
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species
[Kata benda]

a group that animals, plants, etc. of the same type which are capable of producing healthy offspring with each other are divided into

spesies, jenis

spesies, jenis

Ex: The monarch butterfly is species of butterfly that migrates thousands of miles each year .
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habitat
[Kata benda]

the place or area in which certain animals, birds, or plants naturally exist, lives, and grows

habitat, tempat tinggal

habitat, tempat tinggal

Ex: Conservation efforts often focus on preserving and habitats to maintain biodiversity and protect endangered species .
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freshwater
[Adjektiva]

living in or taken from water that does not contain salt

air tawar, segarnya air tawar

air tawar, segarnya air tawar

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saltwater
[Adjektiva]

living in or taken from water that contains salt or seawater

air asin, laut

air asin, laut

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beast
[Kata benda]

an animal, usually a wild or dangerous one

binatang buas, hewan liar

binatang buas, hewan liar

Ex: A beast emerged from the dense jungle .
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mammal
[Kata benda]

a class of animals to which humans, cows, lions, etc. belong, have warm blood, fur or hair and typically produce milk to feed their young

mamalia, hewan mamalia

mamalia, hewan mamalia

Ex: Humans are classified mammals because they nurse their young .
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rodent
[Kata benda]

any small mammal with a pair of strong front teeth, such as mice, hamsters, rats, etc.

rodentia, mamalia pengerat

rodentia, mamalia pengerat

Ex: Porcupines , although not commonly thought of as rodents , are classified in rodent family and are known for their quills used as defense mechanisms .
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amphibian
[Kata benda]

any cold-blooded animal with the ability to live both on land and in water, such as toads, frogs, etc.

amfibi, hewan amfibi

amfibi, hewan amfibi

Ex: amphibians, such as the African clawed frog , are commonly kept as pets in home aquariums .
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reptile
[Kata benda]

a class of animals to which crocodiles, lizards, etc. belong, characterized by having cold blood and scaly skin

reptil, hewan melata

reptil, hewan melata

Ex: Reptiles are cold-blooded and rely on external heat sources to regulate their body temperature .
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cold-blooded
[Adjektiva]

describing an animal that its body temperature changes depending on the temperature of its surroundings

berdarah dingin, hewan poikiloterma

berdarah dingin, hewan poikiloterma

Ex: Relying on moist environments , salamanderscold-blooded creatures , maintain their body temperature .
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primate
[Kata benda]

any mammalian animal that belongs to the same group as humans, such as monkeys, apes, lemurs, etc.

primata, hewan primata

primata, hewan primata

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ape
[Kata benda]

a tailless animal similar to a monkey, such as chimpanzees and gorillas

kera, simpanse

kera, simpanse

Ex: Conservation efforts are crucial to protect ape species from habitat loss and poaching .
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venom
[Kata benda]

the poisonous substance produced by some snakes, scorpions, or spiders to kill their prey or to defend themselves from predators

racun, venom

racun, venom

Ex: The doctor administered an antivenom to counteract the effects of the snakevenom.
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to sting
[kata kerja]

(of an animal or insect) to pierce the skin of another animal or a human, typically injecting poison, either in self-defense or while preying

menusuk, menghentak

menusuk, menghentak

Ex: If provoked , the scorpion sting as a means of self-defense .
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to camouflage
[kata kerja]

to make or become undetectable by resembling the color or shape of a surrounding

menyamarkan, menyamar

menyamarkan, menyamar

Ex: The stick insect resembles a twig , allowing it camouflage among branches and foliage to avoid detection by predators .
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to breed
[kata kerja]

(of an animal) to have sex and give birth to young

mengawani, berkembang biak

mengawani, berkembang biak

Ex: Certain fish species display vibrant colors and perform elaborate courtship rituals breeding.
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to lay
[kata kerja]

(of a bird, insect, fish, etc.) to produce eggs

bertelur, mengeluarkan telur

bertelur, mengeluarkan telur

Ex: In captivity , the laid eggs several times a year in its nesting box .
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mate
[Kata benda]

each of the pair of the animals or birds that are breeding

pasangan, teman berbiak

pasangan, teman berbiak

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cub
[Kata benda]

a young carnivorous mammal, such as a bear, lion, fox, etc.

anak beruang, anak singa

anak beruang, anak singa

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den
[Kata benda]

the hidden place where a wild predatory animal lives

sarang, gua

sarang, gua

Ex: Rabbits excavate burrows in the soil to create dens where they can hide from predators and rear their offspring .
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flock
[Kata benda]

a group of birds of the same type, flying and feeding together

gerombolan, segerombolan

gerombolan, segerombolan

Ex: With a rustle of feathers , flock of migrating birds landed in the treetops , seeking refuge for the night .
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herd
[Kata benda]

a group of animals, such as cows, sheep, etc. that are from the same species, which move and feed together

gerombolan, kawanan

gerombolan, kawanan

Ex: herd of horses galloped across the field , their manes flying in the wind .
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pack
[Kata benda]

a group of animals of the same type hunting or living together, particularly wolves

gerombolan, rusa

gerombolan, rusa

Ex: In the Arctic tundra , pack of snow-white arctic foxes relied on each other for survival during harsh winters .
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paw
[Kata benda]

an animal's foot that typically has a combination of nails, claws, fur, and pads

pajak, kaki hewan

pajak, kaki hewan

Ex: The fox carefully placed its paw on the ground as it limped through the forest .
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claw
[Kata benda]

a sharp and curved nail on the toe of an animal or a bird

cakar, kuku

cakar, kuku

Ex: The tiger ’s claws made it an excellent hunter .
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beak
[Kata benda]

the hard or pointed part of a bird's mouth

paruh, hidung burung

paruh, hidung burung

Ex: beak of the pelican is long and can hold a surprising amount of water .
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call
[Kata benda]

the sound that a bird or an animal usually makes

panggilan, suara

panggilan, suara

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to domesticate
[kata kerja]

to change wild animals or plants for human use or cultivation

mengembangbiakkan, mendomestikasi

mengembangbiakkan, mendomestikasi

Ex: Some scientists are exploring the possibility domesticating certain wild plants for food production in the future .
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extinct
[Adjektiva]

(of an animal, plant, etc.) not having any living members, either due to natural causes, environmental changes, or human activity

punah, tak lagi ada

punah, tak lagi ada

Ex: Conservation efforts aim to protect endangered species and prevent them from extinct.
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to migrate
[kata kerja]

(of fish, birds, or other animals) to move to different geographic areas according to seasons in order to breed, find food, or escape harsh environmental conditions

bermigrasi, migrasi

bermigrasi, migrasi

Ex: migrate in search of water and food .
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veterinarian
[Kata benda]

a doctor who is trained to treat animals

dokter hewan, veteriner

dokter hewan, veteriner

Ex: He pursued advanced training in exotic animal medicine to become a veterinarian.
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