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Kosakata Penting untuk TOEFL - Kerajaan Hewan

Di sini Anda akan mempelajari beberapa kata dalam bahasa Inggris tentang kerajaan hewan, seperti "reptil", "hewan pengerat", "binatang buas", dll. yang diperlukan untuk ujian TOEFL.

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Mulai belajar
Essential Words Needed for TOEFL
creature
creature
[Kata benda]

any living thing that is able to move on its own, such as an animal, fish, etc.

makhluk, makhluk hidup

makhluk, makhluk hidup

Ex: Conservationists work tirelessly to protect endangered creatures like the black rhinoceros and the Bengal tiger from extinction. 

Para konservasionis bekerja tanpa lelah untuk melindungi makhluk yang terancam punah seperti badak hitam dan harimau Bengal dari kepunahan.

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wildlife
wildlife
[Kata benda]

all wild animals, considered as a whole, living in the natural environment

satwa liar, kehidupan liar

satwa liar, kehidupan liar

Ex: The jungle is teeming with wildlife, from insects to large mammals. 

Hutan penuh dengan satwa liar, dari serangga hingga mamalia besar.

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species
species
[Kata benda]

a group that animals, plants, etc. of the same type which are capable of producing healthy offspring with each other are divided into

spesies, spesies-spesies

spesies, spesies-spesies

Ex: The red wolf is a species of wolf that is native to the southeastern United States. 

Serigala merah adalah spesies serigala yang berasal dari tenggara Amerika Serikat.

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habitat
habitat
[Kata benda]

the place or area in which certain animals, birds, or plants naturally exist, lives, and grows

habitat, lingkungan alami

habitat, lingkungan alami

Ex: Urban expansion is destroying the habitat of many wild animals. 

Ekspansi perkotaan menghancurkan habitat banyak hewan liar.

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freshwater
freshwater
[Adjektiva]

living in or taken from water that does not contain salt

air tawar, tawar air

air tawar, tawar air

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saltwater
saltwater
[Adjektiva]

living in or taken from water that contains salt or seawater

air asin, laut

air asin, laut

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beast
beast
[Kata benda]

an animal, usually a wild or dangerous one

binatang buas, hewan liar

binatang buas, hewan liar

Ex: The villagers spoke of a mythical beast in the mountains. 

Penduduk desa berbicara tentang binatang mitos di pegunungan.

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mammal
mammal
[Kata benda]

a class of animals to which humans, cows, lions, etc. belong, have warm blood, fur or hair and typically produce milk to feed their young

mamalia, hewan mamalia

mamalia, hewan mamalia

Ex: Elephants, with their distinctive trunks and large ears, are among the most iconic mammals found in Africa and Asia. 

Gajah, dengan belalainya yang khas dan telinga yang besar, adalah salah satu mamalia paling ikonik yang ditemukan di Afrika dan Asia.

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rodent
rodent
[Kata benda]

any small mammal with a pair of strong front teeth, such as mice, hamsters, rats, etc.

hewan pengerat, rodent

hewan pengerat, rodent

Ex: Squirrels, although often considered cute, are also rodents that play crucial roles in forest ecosystems. 

Tupai, meskipun sering dianggap lucu, juga merupakan hewan pengerat yang memainkan peran penting dalam ekosistem hutan.

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amphibian
amphibian
[Kata benda]

any cold-blooded animal with the ability to live both on land and in water, such as toads, frogs, etc.

amfibi, hewan amfibi

amfibi, hewan amfibi

Ex: Toads are amphibians similar to frogs but with dry, warty skin and shorter hind legs, adapted for hopping rather than leaping. 

Kodok adalah amfibi yang mirip dengan katak tetapi dengan kulit kering, berbintik-bintik dan kaki belakang yang lebih pendek, disesuaikan untuk melompat daripada meloncat.

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reptile
reptile
[Kata benda]

a class of animals to which crocodiles, lizards, etc. belong, characterized by having cold blood and scaly skin

reptil, hewan berdarah dingin

reptil, hewan berdarah dingin

Ex: The zoo has a variety of reptiles, including lizards, turtles, and snakes. 

Kebun binatang memiliki berbagai macam reptil, termasuk kadal, kura-kura, dan ular.

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cold-blooded
cold-blooded
[Adjektiva]

describing an animal that its body temperature changes depending on the temperature of its surroundings

berdarah dingin, poikiloterm

berdarah dingin, poikiloterm

Ex: Motionless on riverbanks, crocodiles, cold-blooded reptiles, absorb heat from the sun. 

Tidak bergerak di tepian sungai, buaya, reptil berdarah dingin, menyerap panas dari matahari.

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primate
primate
[Kata benda]

any mammalian animal that belongs to the same group as humans, such as monkeys, apes, lemurs, etc.

primata, monyet

primata, monyet

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ape
ape
[Kata benda]

a tailless animal similar to a monkey, such as chimpanzees and gorillas

kera, monyet besar

kera, monyet besar

Ex: The zoo has a new exhibit featuring various species of apes, including chimpanzees and gorillas. 

Kebun binatang memiliki pameran baru yang menampilkan berbagai spesies kera, termasuk simpanse dan gorila.

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venom
venom
[Kata benda]

a toxic substance produced and secreted by certain animals, typically used for defense or hunting

bisa, racun

bisa, racun

Ex: Some frogs produce venom as a chemical defense. 

Beberapa katak menghasilkan racun sebagai pertahanan kimia.

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to sting
to sting
[kata kerja]

(of an animal or insect) to pierce the skin of another animal or a human, typically injecting poison, either in self-defense or while preying

menyengat, menggigit

menyengat, menggigit

Ex: The wasp stung the child when it felt cornered. 

Tawon itu menyengat anak itu ketika merasa terpojok.

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to camouflage
to camouflage
[kata kerja]

to blend in with the surroundings to avoid being seen or detected

menyamarkan,  menyatu

menyamarkan, menyatu

Ex: The lizard camouflages itself by changing its skin color. 

Kadal menyamarkan dirinya dengan mengubah warna kulitnya.

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to breed
to breed
[kata kerja]

(of an animal) to have sex and give birth to young

berkembang biak, beranak

berkembang biak, beranak

Ex: Wolves in the wild have a complex social structure that influences when and with whom they breed. 

Serigala di alam liar memiliki struktur sosial yang kompleks yang mempengaruhi kapan dan dengan siapa mereka berkembang biak.

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to lay
to lay
[kata kerja]

(of a bird, insect, fish, etc.) to produce eggs

bertelur, meletakkan

bertelur, meletakkan

Ex: The robin began to lay eggs in its nest as spring approached. 

Robin mulai bertelur di sarangnya saat musim semi mendekat.

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mate
mate
[Kata benda]

the partner of an animal, especially for reproduction

pasangan, rekan

pasangan, rekan

Ex: Lions were observed protecting their mates. 

Singa diamati melindungi pasangan mereka.

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cub
cub
[Kata benda]

a young carnivorous mammal, such as a bear, lion, fox, etc.

anak hewan, bayi hewan

anak hewan, bayi hewan

Ex: The fox cub emerged from the den at sunset. 
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den
den
[Kata benda]

the hidden place where a wild predatory animal lives

sarang,  liang

sarang, liang

Ex: Badgers create intricate underground dens called setts, which serve as communal living spaces for extended family groups. 

Musang membuat liang bawah tanah yang rumit yang disebut setts, yang berfungsi sebagai ruang hidup bersama untuk kelompok keluarga besar.

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flock
flock
[Kata benda]

a group of birds of the same type, flying and feeding together

kawanan, kelompok

kawanan, kelompok

Ex: With a whoosh of feathers, the flock of pigeons took flight, scattering in all directions as a car passed by. 

Dengan desir bulu, kawanan burung merpati terbang, berpencar ke segala arah saat sebuah mobil lewat.

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herd
herd
[Kata benda]

a group of animals, such as cows, sheep, etc. that are from the same species, which move and feed together

kawanan, gerombolan

kawanan, gerombolan

Ex: The farmer led the herd of sheep into the barn for the night. 

Petani itu menggiring kawanan domba ke lumbung untuk malam itu.

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pack
pack
[Kata benda]

a group of animals of the same type hunting or living together, particularly wolves

kawanan, kelompok

kawanan, kelompok

Ex: Researchers observed a pack of coyotes scavenging near the river, their yips echoing through the night. 

Para peneliti mengamati sekawanan coyote yang sedang mencari makan di dekat sungai, lolongan mereka bergema di malam hari.

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paw
paw
[Kata benda]

an animal's foot that typically has a combination of nails, claws, fur, and pads

cakar, kaki

cakar, kaki

Ex: With gentle strokes, the veterinarian examined the cat's paw for any signs of injury or infection. 

Dengan sentuhan lembut, dokter hewan memeriksa cakar kucing untuk tanda-tanda cedera atau infeksi.

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claw
claw
[Kata benda]

a sharp and curved nail on the toe of an animal or a bird

cakar, kuku

cakar, kuku

Ex: A claw on the lobster is strong enough to break shells. 

Sebuah cakar pada lobster cukup kuat untuk memecahkan cangkang.

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beak
beak
[Kata benda]

the hard or pointed part of a bird's mouth

paruh, paruh burung

paruh, paruh burung

Ex: She noticed the bird’s colorful beak as it perched on the branch. 

Dia memperhatikan paruh burung yang berwarna-warni saat bertengger di dahan.

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call
call
[Kata benda]

the sound that a bird or an animal usually makes

panggilan, nyanyian

panggilan, nyanyian

Ex: The frog's call became louder after dark. 
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to domesticate
to domesticate
[kata kerja]

to change wild animals or plants for human use or cultivation

menjinakkan, membudidayakan

menjinakkan, membudidayakan

Ex: Cats were domesticated in ancient Egypt to control pests in grain stores. 

Kucing dijinakkan di Mesir kuno untuk mengendalikan hama di gudang gandum.

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extinct
extinct
[Adjektiva]

(of an animal, plant, etc.) not having any living members, either due to natural causes, environmental changes, or human activity

punah, hilang

punah, hilang

Ex: The passenger pigeon was once one of the most abundant bird species in North America but became extinct in the early 20th century. 

Merpati penumpang pernah menjadi salah satu spesies burung paling melimpah di Amerika Utara tetapi menjadi punah pada awal abad ke-20.

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to migrate
to migrate
[kata kerja]

(of fish, birds, or other animals) to move to different geographic areas according to seasons in order to breed, find food, or escape harsh environmental conditions

bermigrasi

bermigrasi

Ex: Swans migrate to their breeding grounds in the northern hemisphere during the spring. 

Angsa bermigrasi ke tempat berkembang biak mereka di belahan bumi utara selama musim semi.

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veterinarian
veterinarian
[Kata benda]

a doctor who is trained to treat animals

dokter hewan, veteriner

dokter hewan, veteriner

Ex: The veterinarian performed surgery on the cat to remove a tumor. 

Dokter hewan melakukan operasi pada kucing untuk mengangkat tumor.

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