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Απαραίτητο Λεξιλόγιο για το TOEFL - Το Ζωικό Βασίλειο

Εδώ θα μάθετε μερικές αγγλικές λέξεις για το ζωικό βασίλειο, όπως «ερπετό», «τρωκτικό», «θηρίο» κ.λπ. που χρειάζονται για τις εξετάσεις TOEFL.

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Essential Words Needed for TOEFL
creature

any living thing that is able to move on its own, such as an animal, fish, etc.

πλάσμα

πλάσμα

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[ουσιαστικό]
wildlife

all wild animals, considered as a whole, living in the natural environment

άγρια ζωή

άγρια ζωή

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[ουσιαστικό]
species

a group that animals, plants, etc. of the same type which are capable of producing healthy offspring with each other are divided into

είδος

είδος

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[ουσιαστικό]
habitat

the place or area in which certain animals, birds, or plants naturally exist, lives, and grows

ενδιαίτημα

ενδιαίτημα

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[ουσιαστικό]
freshwater

living in or taken from water that does not contain salt

γλυκού νερού

γλυκού νερού

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[επίθετο]
saltwater

living in or taken from water that contains salt or seawater

αλατόνερο

αλατόνερο

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[επίθετο]
beast

an animal, usually a wild or dangerous one

θηρίο

θηρίο

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[ουσιαστικό]
mammal

a class of animals to which humans, cows, lions, etc. belong, have warm blood, fur or hair and typically produce milk to feed their young

θηλαστικό ζώο

θηλαστικό ζώο

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[ουσιαστικό]
rodent

any small mammal with a pair of strong front teeth, such as mice, hamsters, rats, etc.

τρωκτικό

τρωκτικό

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[ουσιαστικό]
amphibian

any cold-blooded animal with the ability to live both on land and in water, such as toads, frogs, etc.

αμφίβιο

αμφίβιο

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[ουσιαστικό]
reptile

a class of animals to which crocodiles, lizards, etc. belong, characterized by having cold blood and scaly skin

έρπων

έρπων

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[ουσιαστικό]
cold-blooded

describing an animal that its body temperature changes depending on the temperature of its surroundings

[επίθετο]
primate

any mammalian animal that belongs to the same group as humans, such as monkeys, apes, lemurs, etc.

αρχιεπίσκοπος

αρχιεπίσκοπος

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[ουσιαστικό]
ape

a tailless animal similar to a monkey, such as chimpanzees and gorillas

πίθηκος

πίθηκος

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[ουσιαστικό]
venom

the poisonous substance produced by some snakes, scorpions, or spiders to kill their prey or to defend themselves from predators

δηλητήριο

δηλητήριο

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[ουσιαστικό]
to sting

(of an animal or insect) to pierce the skin of another animal or a human, typically injecting poison, either in self-defense or while preying

κεντρίζω

κεντρίζω

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[ρήμα]
to camouflage

to make or become undetectable by resembling the color or shape of a surrounding

καμουφλάρω

καμουφλάρω

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[ρήμα]
to breed

(of an animal) to have sex and give birth to young

[ρήμα]
to lay

(of a bird, insect, fish, etc.) to produce eggs

ωοτοκίας

ωοτοκίας

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[ρήμα]
mate

each of the pair of the animals or birds that are breeding

σύντροφος

σύντροφος

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[ουσιαστικό]
cub

a young carnivorous mammal, such as a bear, lion, fox, etc.

σκύμνος

σκύμνος

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[ουσιαστικό]
den

the hidden place where a wild predatory animal lives

φωλιά

φωλιά

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[ουσιαστικό]
flock

a group of birds of the same type, flying and feeding together

σμήνος

σμήνος

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[ουσιαστικό]
herd

a group of animals, such as cows, sheep, etc. that are from the same species, which move and feed together

αγέλη

αγέλη

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[ουσιαστικό]
pack

a group of animals of the same type hunting or living together, particularly wolves

ομάδα ζώων

ομάδα ζώων

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[ουσιαστικό]
paw

an animal's foot that typically has a combination of nails, claws, fur, and pads

πόδι ζώου

πόδι ζώου

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[ουσιαστικό]
claw

a sharp and curved nail on the toe of an animal or a bird

πόδι ζώου

πόδι ζώου

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[ουσιαστικό]
beak

the hard or pointed part of a bird's mouth

ράμφος

ράμφος

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[ουσιαστικό]
call

the sound that a bird or an animal usually makes

κλήση

κλήση

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[ουσιαστικό]
to domesticate

to change wild animals or plants for human use or cultivation

εξημερώνω

εξημερώνω

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[ρήμα]
extinct

(of an animal, plant, etc.) not having any living members, either due to natural causes, environmental changes, or human activity

εξαφανισμένος

εξαφανισμένος

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[επίθετο]
to migrate

(of fish, birds, or other animals) to move to different geographic areas according to seasons in order to breed, find food, or escape harsh environmental conditions

[ρήμα]
veterinarian

a doctor who is trained to treat animals

κτηνίατρος

κτηνίατρος

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[ουσιαστικό]
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