واژگان ضروری برای TOEFL - پادشاهی حیوانات

any living thing that is able to move on its own, such as an animal, fish, etc.

جانور, موجود

all wild animals, considered as a whole, living in the natural environment

حیات‌وحش

a group that animals, plants, etc. of the same type which are capable of producing healthy offspring with each other are divided into

گونه

the place or area in which certain animals, birds, or plants naturally exist, lives, and grows

زیستگاه, محل سکونت

living in or taken from water that does not contain salt

آب شیرین

living in or taken from water that contains salt or seawater

آب شور

an animal, usually a wild or dangerous one

حیوان (وحشی)

a class of animals to which humans, cows, lions, etc. belong, have warm blood, fur or hair and typically produce milk to feed their young

پستاندار

any small mammal with a pair of strong front teeth, such as mice, hamsters, rats, etc.

جونده

any cold-blooded animal with the ability to live both on land and in water, such as toads, frogs, etc.

دوزیست

a class of animals to which crocodiles, lizards, etc. belong, characterized by having cold blood and scaly skin

خزنده

describing an animal that its body temperature changes depending on the temperature of its surroundings

خونسرد (حیوان)

any mammalian animal that belongs to the same group as humans, such as monkeys, apes, lemurs, etc.

نخستی‌سان (جانورشناسی), نخستی

a tailless animal similar to a monkey, such as chimpanzees and gorillas

میمون انسان‌نما

the poisonous substance produced by some snakes, scorpions, or spiders to kill their prey or to defend themselves from predators

زهر (حیوان)

(of an animal or insect) to pierce the skin of another animal or a human, typically injecting poison, either in self-defense or while preying

نیش زدن

to make or become undetectable by resembling the color or shape of a surrounding

استتار کردن, مخفی کردن

(of an animal) to have sex and give birth to young

تولیدمثل کردن

(of a bird, insect, fish, etc.) to produce eggs

تخم گذاشتن

each of the pair of the animals or birds that are breeding

جفت

a young carnivorous mammal, such as a bear, lion, fox, etc.

توله (شیر، خرس و...)

the hidden place where a wild predatory animal lives

لانه (حیوانات وحشی), کنام

a group of birds of the same type, flying and feeding together

دسته پرندگان

a group of animals, such as cows, sheep, etc. that are from the same species, which move and feed together

گله

a group of animals of the same type hunting or living together, particularly wolves

گله, گروه

an animal's foot that typically has a combination of nails, claws, fur, and pads

پنجه

a sharp and curved nail on the toe of an animal or a bird

پنجه, چنگ

the hard or pointed part of a bird's mouth

منقار, نوک

the sound that a bird or an animal usually makes

آواز (پرنده), صدا (حیوانات)

to change wild animals or plants for human use or cultivation

اهلی کردن, رام کردن

(of an animal, plant, etc.) not having any living members, either due to natural causes, environmental changes, or human activity

منقرض‌شده

(of fish, birds, or other animals) to move to different geographic areas according to seasons in order to breed, find food, or escape harsh environmental conditions

مهاجرت کردن, کوچ کردن

a doctor who is trained to treat animals

دامپزشک