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واژگان ضروری برای TOEFL - قلمرو حیوانات

در اینجا شما برخی از کلمات انگلیسی درباره قلمرو حیوانات، مانند "خزنده"، "جوندگان"، "جانور" و غیره را که برای آزمون TOEFL مورد نیاز است، یاد خواهید گرفت.

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املای کلمه

آزمون

شروع یادگیری
Essential Words Needed for TOEFL
creature
creature
[اسم]

any living thing that is able to move on its own, such as an animal, fish, etc.

جانور, موجود

جانور, موجود

Ex: The forest was teeming with creatures of all shapes and sizes, from tiny insects to large mammals. 
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wildlife
wildlife
[اسم]

all wild animals, considered as a whole, living in the natural environment

حیات‌وحش

حیات‌وحش

Ex: The national park is home to a variety of wildlife, including bears and wolves. 
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species
species
[اسم]

a group that animals, plants, etc. of the same type which are capable of producing healthy offspring with each other are divided into

گونه

گونه

Ex: The Galapagos finches are a classic example of how different species can evolve from a common ancestor. 
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habitat
habitat
[اسم]

the place or area in which certain animals, birds, or plants naturally exist, lives, and grows

زیستگاه, محل سکونت

زیستگاه, محل سکونت

Ex: Coral reefs provide a rich habitat for thousands of marine species. 
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freshwater
freshwater
[صفت]

living in or taken from water that does not contain salt

آب شیرین

آب شیرین

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saltwater
saltwater
[صفت]

living in or taken from water that contains salt or seawater

آب شور

آب شور

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beast
beast
[اسم]

an animal, usually a wild or dangerous one

حیوان (وحشی)

حیوان (وحشی)

Ex: The beast roared, shaking the ground beneath it. 
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mammal
mammal
[اسم]

a class of animals to which humans, cows, lions, etc. belong, have warm blood, fur or hair and typically produce milk to feed their young

پستاندار

پستاندار

Ex: The bat is the only mammal capable of sustained flight. 
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rodent
rodent
[اسم]

any small mammal with a pair of strong front teeth, such as mice, hamsters, rats, etc.

جونده

جونده

Ex: The house mouse is a common rodent found in urban and rural areas around the world. 
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amphibian
amphibian
[اسم]

any cold-blooded animal with the ability to live both on land and in water, such as toads, frogs, etc.

دوزیست

دوزیست

Ex: The frog is a well-known amphibian that lays its eggs in water and undergoes metamorphosis from tadpole to adult. 
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reptile
reptile
[اسم]

a class of animals to which crocodiles, lizards, etc. belong, characterized by having cold blood and scaly skin

خزنده

خزنده

Ex: A reptile like a snake can survive in a wide range of environments. 
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cold-blooded
cold-blooded
[صفت]

describing an animal that its body temperature changes depending on the temperature of its surroundings

خونسرد (حیوان)

خونسرد (حیوان)

Ex: Snakes are cold-blooded animals that bask in the sun to raise their body temperature for optimal activity. 
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primate
primate
[اسم]

any mammalian animal that belongs to the same group as humans, such as monkeys, apes, lemurs, etc.

نخستی‌سان (جانورشناسی), نخستی

نخستی‌سان (جانورشناسی), نخستی

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ape
ape
[اسم]

a tailless animal similar to a monkey, such as chimpanzees and gorillas

میمون انسان‌نما

میمون انسان‌نما

Ex: The zoo has a new exhibit featuring various species of apes, including chimpanzees and gorillas. 
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venom
venom
[اسم]

a toxic substance produced and secreted by certain animals, typically used for defense or hunting

زهر (حیوان)

زهر (حیوان)

Ex: The snake injected venom into its prey. 
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to sting
to sting
[فعل]

(of an animal or insect) to pierce the skin of another animal or a human, typically injecting poison, either in self-defense or while preying

نیش زدن

نیش زدن

Ex: The bee will sting if it perceives a threat to the hive. 
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to camouflage

to blend in with the surroundings to avoid being seen or detected

استتار کردن, مخفی کردن

استتار کردن, مخفی کردن

Ex: The lizard camouflages itself by changing its skin color. 
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to breed
to breed
[فعل]

(of an animal) to have sex and give birth to young

تولیدمثل کردن

تولیدمثل کردن

Ex: The pair of rabbits bred successfully, resulting in a litter of adorable baby bunnies. 
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to lay
to lay
[فعل]

(of a bird, insect, fish, etc.) to produce eggs

تخم گذاشتن

تخم گذاشتن

Ex: The hen laid a dozen eggs in the nesting box yesterday. 
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mate
mate
[اسم]

the partner of an animal, especially for reproduction

جفت

جفت

Ex: The eagle returned to find its mate at the nest. 
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cub
cub
[اسم]

a young carnivorous mammal, such as a bear, lion, fox, etc.

توله (شیر، خرس و...)

توله (شیر، خرس و...)

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den
den
[اسم]

the hidden place where a wild predatory animal lives

لانه (حیوانات وحشی), کنام

لانه (حیوانات وحشی), کنام

Ex: Bears often construct dens in caves or burrow into the ground for hibernation during the winter months. 
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flock
flock
[اسم]

a group of birds of the same type, flying and feeding together

دسته پرندگان

دسته پرندگان

Ex: With a flutter of wings, the flock of sparrows descended upon the bird feeder, chirping excitedly as they feasted. 
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herd
herd
[اسم]

a group of animals, such as cows, sheep, etc. that are from the same species, which move and feed together

گله

گله

Ex: The herd of cows grazed peacefully in the meadow. 
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pack
pack
[اسم]

a group of animals of the same type hunting or living together, particularly wolves

گله, گروه

گله, گروه

Ex: The wolf pack roamed the forest, their coordinated movements making them a formidable hunting force. 
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paw
paw
[اسم]

an animal's foot that typically has a combination of nails, claws, fur, and pads

پنجه

پنجه

Ex: The kitten playfully batted at the toy mouse with her tiny paws. 
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claw
claw
[اسم]

a sharp and curved nail on the toe of an animal or a bird

پنجه, چنگ

پنجه, چنگ

Ex: The cat extended its sharp claws to defend itself. 
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beak
beak
[اسم]

the hard or pointed part of a bird's mouth

منقار, نوک

منقار, نوک

Ex: The parrot used its beak to crack open the nuts. 
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call
call
[اسم]

the sound that a bird or an animal usually makes

آواز (پرنده), صدا (حیوانات)

آواز (پرنده), صدا (حیوانات)

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to domesticate

to change wild animals or plants for human use or cultivation

اهلی کردن, رام کردن

اهلی کردن, رام کردن

Ex: Farmers have domesticated pigs, selecting traits for docility and suitability for farming. 
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extinct
extinct
[صفت]

(of an animal, plant, etc.) not having any living members, either due to natural causes, environmental changes, or human activity

منقرض‌شده

منقرض‌شده

Ex: The dodo bird is an example of a species that is now extinct, as it disappeared centuries ago due to human activity. 
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to migrate
to migrate
[فعل]

(of fish, birds, or other animals) to move to different geographic areas according to seasons in order to breed, find food, or escape harsh environmental conditions

مهاجرت کردن, کوچ کردن

مهاجرت کردن, کوچ کردن

Ex: As the seasons change, some fish species migrate to different parts of the ocean. 
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veterinarian
veterinarian
[اسم]

a doctor who is trained to treat animals

دامپزشک

دامپزشک

Ex: She's been working as a veterinarian at a local animal clinic for over twenty years. 
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