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TOEFL のための基本語彙 - 動物王国

ここでは、TOEFL 試験に必要な「爬虫類」、「げっ歯類」、「獣」など、動物界に関する英単語を学びます。

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Essential Words Needed for TOEFL
creature

any living thing that is able to move on its own, such as an animal, fish, etc.

[名詞]
wildlife

all wild animals, considered as a whole, living in the natural environment

[名詞]
species

a group that animals, plants, etc. of the same type which are capable of producing healthy offspring with each other are divided into

[名詞]
habitat

the place or area in which certain animals, birds, or plants naturally exist, lives, and grows

[名詞]
freshwater

living in or taken from water that does not contain salt

[形容詞]
saltwater

living in or taken from water that contains salt or seawater

[形容詞]
beast

an animal, usually a wild or dangerous one

獣,動物

獣,動物

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[名詞]
mammal

a class of animals to which humans, cows, lions, etc. belong, have warm blood, fur or hair and typically produce milk to feed their young

[名詞]
rodent

any small mammal with a pair of strong front teeth, such as mice, hamsters, rats, etc.

[名詞]
amphibian

any cold-blooded animal with the ability to live both on land and in water, such as toads, frogs, etc.

両生類

両生類

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[名詞]
reptile

a class of animals to which crocodiles, lizards, etc. belong, characterized by having cold blood and scaly skin

[名詞]
cold-blooded

describing an animal that its body temperature changes depending on the temperature of its surroundings

[形容詞]
primate

any mammalian animal that belongs to the same group as humans, such as monkeys, apes, lemurs, etc.

[名詞]
ape

a tailless animal similar to a monkey, such as chimpanzees and gorillas

類人猿,エイプ

類人猿,エイプ

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[名詞]
venom

the poisonous substance produced by some snakes, scorpions, or spiders to kill their prey or to defend themselves from predators

[名詞]
to sting

(of an animal or insect) to pierce the skin of another animal or a human, typically injecting poison, either in self-defense or while preying

[動詞]
to camouflage

to make or become undetectable by resembling the color or shape of a surrounding

[動詞]
to breed

(of an animal) to have sex and give birth to young

[動詞]
to lay

(of a bird, insect, fish, etc.) to produce eggs

[動詞]
mate

each of the pair of the animals or birds that are breeding

[名詞]
cub

a young carnivorous mammal, such as a bear, lion, fox, etc.

[名詞]
den

the hidden place where a wild predatory animal lives

[名詞]
flock

a group of birds of the same type, flying and feeding together

[名詞]
herd

a group of animals, such as cows, sheep, etc. that are from the same species, which move and feed together

[名詞]
pack

a group of animals of the same type hunting or living together, particularly wolves

[名詞]
paw

an animal's foot that typically has a combination of nails, claws, fur, and pads

[名詞]
claw

a sharp and curved nail on the toe of an animal or a bird

[名詞]
beak

the hard or pointed part of a bird's mouth

くちばし,口

くちばし,口

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[名詞]
call

the sound that a bird or an animal usually makes

鳴き声,呼び声

鳴き声,呼び声

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[名詞]
to domesticate

to change wild animals or plants for human use or cultivation

[動詞]
extinct

(of an animal, plant, etc.) not having any living members, either due to natural causes, environmental changes, or human activity

[形容詞]
to migrate

(of fish, birds, or other animals) to move to different geographic areas according to seasons in order to breed, find food, or escape harsh environmental conditions

[動詞]
veterinarian

a doctor who is trained to treat animals

[名詞]
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