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المفردات الضرورية للاختبار TOEFL - المملكة الحيوانية

هنا سوف تتعلم بعض الكلمات الإنجليزية عن مملكة الحيوان، مثل "زاحف"، "قارض"، "وحش"، إلخ. التي يحتاجها اختبار TOEFL.

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Essential Words Needed for TOEFL
creature
creature
[اسم]

any living thing that is able to move on its own, such as an animal, fish, etc.

مخلوق, كائن حي

مخلوق, كائن حي

Ex: Biologists study the behavior and ecology of creatures in their natural habitats to better understand their roles in ecosystems and inform conservation efforts. 
wildlife
wildlife
[اسم]

wild animals living freely in their natural environment, considered collectively

Ex: Visitors are warned not to feed the local wildlife. 
species
species
[اسم]

a group that animals, plants, etc. of the same type which are capable of producing healthy offspring with each other are divided into

نوع, أنواع

نوع, أنواع

Ex: The monarch butterfly is a species of butterfly that migrates thousands of miles each year. 

الفراشة الملكية هي نوع من الفراشات التي تهاجر آلاف الأميال كل عام.

habitat
habitat
[اسم]

the natural environment in which a particular animal, plant, or other organism normally lives or grows

Ex: These plants thrive in a dry, rocky habitat. 
freshwater
freshwater
[صفة]

living in or taken from water that does not contain salt

مياه عذبة, عذب الماء

مياه عذبة, عذب الماء

saltwater
saltwater
[صفة]

living in or taken from water that contains salt or seawater

ماء مالح, بحري

ماء مالح, بحري

beast
beast
[اسم]

an animal, especially one that is large, wild, dangerous, or unusual

وحش, بهيمة

وحش, بهيمة

Ex: Wolves and other wild beasts once roamed these forests. 
mammal
mammal
[اسم]

a warm-blooded vertebrate animal whose females produce milk to feed their young and that typically has hair or fur

Ex: The researchers recorded several mammal species in the forest. 
rodent
rodent
[اسم]

any small mammal with a pair of strong front teeth, such as mice, hamsters, rats, etc.

قارض, قارض

قارض, قارض

Ex: Porcupines, although not commonly thought of as rodents, are classified in the rodent family and are known for their quills used as defense mechanisms. 

القوارض، على الرغم من أنها لا تعتبر عادةً كذلك، فإن النيص مصنف ضمن عائلة القوارض ومعروف بأشواكه المستخدمة كآليات دفاع.

amphibian
amphibian
[اسم]

any cold-blooded animal with the ability to live both on land and in water, such as toads, frogs, etc.

برمائي, حيوان برمائي

برمائي, حيوان برمائي

Ex: Some amphibians, such as the African clawed frog, are commonly kept as pets in home aquariums. 

بعض البرمائيات، مثل ضفدع المخالب الأفريقي، يتم الاحتفاظ بها عادة كحيوانات أليفة في أحواض السمك المنزلية.

reptile
reptile
[اسم]

a class of animals to which crocodiles, lizards, etc. belong, characterized by having cold blood and scaly skin

زاحف, حيوان بدم بارد

زاحف, حيوان بدم بارد

Ex: Reptiles are cold-blooded and rely on external heat sources to regulate their body temperature. 

الزواحف ذات دم بارد وتعتمد على مصادر الحرارة الخارجية لتنظيم درجة حرارة جسمها.

cold-blooded
cold-blooded
[صفة]

describing an animal that its body temperature changes depending on the temperature of its surroundings

ذو دم بارد, متغير الحرارة

ذو دم بارد, متغير الحرارة

Ex: Relying on moist environments, salamanders, cold-blooded creatures, maintain their body temperature. 

بالاعتماد على البيئات الرطبة، تحافظ السمندل، المخلوقات ذات الدم البارد، على درجة حرارة أجسامها.

primate
primate
[اسم]

any mammalian animal that belongs to the same group as humans, such as monkeys, apes, lemurs, etc.

رئيسيات, قرد

رئيسيات, قرد

ape
ape
[اسم]

a tailless animal similar to a monkey, such as chimpanzees and gorillas

قرد, سعدان

قرد, سعدان

Ex: Young apes learn essential survival skills by watching and imitating older members of their group. 
venom
venom
[اسم]

a toxic substance produced and secreted by certain animals, typically used for defense or hunting

سُم, سُمّ

سُم, سُمّ

Ex: Venom from scorpions can be fatal in small doses. 

يمكن أن يكون السم من العقارب قاتلاً بجرعات صغيرة.

to sting
to sting
[فعل]

(of an animal or insect) to pierce the skin of another animal or a human, typically injecting poison, either in self-defense or while preying

يَلْدَغُ, يَعَضُّ

يَلْدَغُ, يَعَضُّ

Ex: If provoked, the scorpion will sting as a means of self-defense. 
to camouflage

to blend in with the surroundings to avoid being seen or detected

يتخفى,  يمتزج

يتخفى, يمتزج

Ex: The animal camouflaged perfectly against the leaves, making it hard to spot. 

تخفي الحيوان بشكل مثالي ضد الأوراق، مما جعل من الصعب اكتشافه.

to breed
to breed
[فعل]

(of an animal) to have sex and give birth to young

يتكاثر, يتوالد

يتكاثر, يتوالد

Ex: These rabbits are known for breeding rapidly, so be prepared for more babies soon. 
to lay
to lay
[فعل]

(of a bird, insect, fish, etc.) to produce eggs

يضع, يبيض

يضع, يبيض

Ex: The salmon swim upstream to their spawning grounds to lay their eggs in the gravel. 
mate
mate
[اسم]

an animal's partner for reproduction

رفيق,  شريك

رفيق, شريك

Ex: The wolf stayed close to its mate during the breeding season. 
cub
cub
[اسم]

a young carnivorous mammal, such as a bear, lion, fox, etc.

شبل, صغير الحيوان

شبل, صغير الحيوان

Ex: Each cub remained close to the adult female. 
den
den
[اسم]

the hidden place where a wild predatory animal lives

عرين,  وكر

عرين, وكر

Ex: Rabbits excavate burrows in the soil to create cozy dens where they can hide from predators and rear their offspring. 

يحفر الأرانب جحورًا في التربة لإنشاء وكر مريح حيث يمكنهم الاختباء من الحيوانات المفترسة وتربية صغارهم.

flock
flock
[اسم]

a group of birds that live, feed, or move together

Ex: We saw a flock of ducks swimming across the lake. 
herd
herd
[اسم]

a group of animals, such as cows, sheep, etc. that are from the same species, which move and feed together

قطيع, سرب

قطيع, سرب

Ex: The zookeeper watched as the herd of giraffes wandered through the enclosure. 
pack
pack
[اسم]

a group of animals of the same type hunting or living together, particularly wolves

قطيع, مجموعة

قطيع, مجموعة

Ex: The alpha male led the pack of hyenas, ensuring they maintained their dominance over other predators. 
paw
paw
[اسم]

an animal's foot that typically has a combination of nails, claws, fur, and pads

كف, قدم

كف, قدم

Ex: The fox carefully placed its injured paw on the ground as it limped through the forest. 

وضع الثعلب كفّه المصابة بحذر على الأرض وهو يعرج عبر الغابة.

claw
claw
[اسم]

a sharp and curved nail on the toe of an animal or a bird

مخلب, ظفر

مخلب, ظفر

Ex: The tiger’s powerful claws made it an excellent hunter. 

جعلت مخالب النمر القوية منه صيادًا ممتازًا.

beak
beak
[اسم]

the hard or pointed part of a bird's mouth

منقار, منقار الطائر

منقار, منقار الطائر

Ex: The beak of the pelican is long and can hold a surprising amount of water. 

منقار البجع طويل ويمكنه حمل كمية مدهشة من الماء.

call
call
[اسم]

the sound that a bird or an animal usually makes

نداء, غناء

نداء, غناء

Ex: Scientists recorded the whale's call underwater. 
to domesticate

to change wild animals or plants for human use or cultivation

استأنس, دجن

استأنس, دجن

Ex: Some scientists are exploring the possibility of domesticating certain wild plants for food production in the future. 

بعض العلماء يستكشفون إمكانية تأهيل بعض النباتات البرية لإنتاج الغذاء في المستقبل.

extinct
extinct
[صفة]

(of an animal, plant, etc.) not having any living members, either due to natural causes, environmental changes, or human activity

منقرض, مختف

منقرض, مختف

Ex: Conservation efforts aim to protect endangered species and prevent them from becoming extinct. 

تهدف جهود الحفظ إلى حماية الأنواع المهددة بالانقراض ومنعها من أن تصبح منقرضة.

to migrate
to migrate
[فعل]

(of fish, birds, or other animals) to move to different geographic areas according to seasons in order to breed, find food, or escape harsh environmental conditions

يهاجر

يهاجر

Ex: African elephants migrate in search of water and food. 

تهاجر الفيلة الأفريقية بحثًا عن الماء والطعام.

veterinarian
veterinarian
[اسم]

a doctor who is trained to treat animals

طبيب بيطري, طبيب الحيوانات

طبيب بيطري, طبيب الحيوانات

Ex: He pursued advanced training in exotic animal medicine to become a zoo veterinarian. 

لقد سعى للحصول على تدريب متقدم في طب الحيوانات الغريبة ليصبح طبيبًا بيطريًا لحديقة الحيوانات.

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