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Необходимый Словарный Запас для TOEFL - Царство животных

Здесь вы выучите некоторые английские слова о животном мире, такие как "рептилия", "грызун", "зверь" и т.д., которые необходимы для экзамена TOEFL.

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Essential Words Needed for TOEFL
creature
creature
[существительное]

any living thing that is able to move on its own, such as an animal, fish, etc.

существо

существо

Ex: The forest was teeming with creatures of all shapes and sizes, from tiny insects to large mammals. 
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wildlife
wildlife
[существительное]

all wild animals, considered as a whole, living in the natural environment

живая природа

живая природа

Ex: The national park is home to a variety of wildlife, including bears and wolves. 
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species
species
[существительное]

a group that animals, plants, etc. of the same type which are capable of producing healthy offspring with each other are divided into

виды

виды

Ex: The Galapagos finches are a classic example of how different species can evolve from a common ancestor. 
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habitat
habitat
[существительное]

the place or area in which certain animals, birds, or plants naturally exist, lives, and grows

среда обитания, местообитание

среда обитания, местообитание

Ex: Coral reefs provide a rich habitat for thousands of marine species. 
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freshwater
freshwater
[прилагательное]

living in or taken from water that does not contain salt

пресноводный

пресноводный

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saltwater
saltwater
[прилагательное]

living in or taken from water that contains salt or seawater

соленая вода

соленая вода

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beast
beast
[существительное]

an animal, usually a wild or dangerous one

зверь

зверь

Ex: The beast roared, shaking the ground beneath it. 
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mammal
mammal
[существительное]

a class of animals to which humans, cows, lions, etc. belong, have warm blood, fur or hair and typically produce milk to feed their young

млекопитающее

млекопитающее

Ex: The bat is the only mammal capable of sustained flight. 
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rodent
rodent
[существительное]

any small mammal with a pair of strong front teeth, such as mice, hamsters, rats, etc.

грызун

грызун

Ex: The house mouse is a common rodent found in urban and rural areas around the world. 
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amphibian
amphibian
[существительное]

any cold-blooded animal with the ability to live both on land and in water, such as toads, frogs, etc.

амфибия

амфибия

Ex: The frog is a well-known amphibian that lays its eggs in water and undergoes metamorphosis from tadpole to adult. 
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reptile
reptile
[существительное]

a class of animals to which crocodiles, lizards, etc. belong, characterized by having cold blood and scaly skin

пресмыкающееся

пресмыкающееся

Ex: A reptile like a snake can survive in a wide range of environments. 
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cold-blooded
cold-blooded
[прилагательное]

describing an animal that its body temperature changes depending on the temperature of its surroundings

хладнокровный

хладнокровный

Ex: Snakes are cold-blooded animals that bask in the sun to raise their body temperature for optimal activity. 
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primate
primate
[существительное]

any mammalian animal that belongs to the same group as humans, such as monkeys, apes, lemurs, etc.

примат

примат

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ape
ape
[существительное]

a tailless animal similar to a monkey, such as chimpanzees and gorillas

примат

примат

Ex: The zoo has a new exhibit featuring various species of apes, including chimpanzees and gorillas. 
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venom
venom
[существительное]

a toxic substance produced and secreted by certain animals, typically used for defense or hunting

яд

яд

Ex: The snake injected venom into its prey. 
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to sting
to sting
[глагол]

(of an animal or insect) to pierce the skin of another animal or a human, typically injecting poison, either in self-defense or while preying

ужалить

ужалить

Ex: The bee will sting if it perceives a threat to the hive. 
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to camouflage
to camouflage
[глагол]

to blend in with the surroundings to avoid being seen or detected

маскировать

маскировать

Ex: The lizard camouflages itself by changing its skin color. 
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to breed
to breed
[глагол]

(of an animal) to have sex and give birth to young

размножаться

размножаться

Ex: The pair of rabbits bred successfully, resulting in a litter of adorable baby bunnies. 
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to lay
to lay
[глагол]

(of a bird, insect, fish, etc.) to produce eggs

откладывать яйца

откладывать яйца

Ex: The hen laid a dozen eggs in the nesting box yesterday. 
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mate
mate
[существительное]

the partner of an animal, especially for reproduction

пара

пара

Ex: The eagle returned to find its mate at the nest. 
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cub
cub
[существительное]

a young carnivorous mammal, such as a bear, lion, fox, etc.

детеныш

детеныш

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den
den
[существительное]

the hidden place where a wild predatory animal lives

логово, нора

логово, нора

Ex: Bears often construct dens in caves or burrow into the ground for hibernation during the winter months. 
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flock
flock
[существительное]

a group of birds of the same type, flying and feeding together

стая

стая

Ex: With a flutter of wings, the flock of sparrows descended upon the bird feeder, chirping excitedly as they feasted. 
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herd
herd
[существительное]

a group of animals, such as cows, sheep, etc. that are from the same species, which move and feed together

стадо

стадо

Ex: The herd of cows grazed peacefully in the meadow. 
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pack
pack
[существительное]

a group of animals of the same type hunting or living together, particularly wolves

стая, свора

стая, свора

Ex: The wolf pack roamed the forest, their coordinated movements making them a formidable hunting force. 
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paw
paw
[существительное]

an animal's foot that typically has a combination of nails, claws, fur, and pads

лапа

лапа

Ex: The kitten playfully batted at the toy mouse with her tiny paws. 
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claw
claw
[существительное]

a sharp and curved nail on the toe of an animal or a bird

коготь

коготь

Ex: The cat extended its sharp claws to defend itself. 
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beak
beak
[существительное]

the hard or pointed part of a bird's mouth

клюв

клюв

Ex: The parrot used its beak to crack open the nuts. 
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call
call
[существительное]

the sound that a bird or an animal usually makes

зов, пение

зов, пение

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to domesticate
to domesticate
[глагол]

to change wild animals or plants for human use or cultivation

одомашнить

одомашнить

Ex: Farmers have domesticated pigs, selecting traits for docility and suitability for farming. 
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extinct
extinct
[прилагательное]

(of an animal, plant, etc.) not having any living members, either due to natural causes, environmental changes, or human activity

вымерший

вымерший

Ex: The dodo bird is an example of a species that is now extinct, as it disappeared centuries ago due to human activity. 
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to migrate
to migrate
[глагол]

(of fish, birds, or other animals) to move to different geographic areas according to seasons in order to breed, find food, or escape harsh environmental conditions

мигрировать

мигрировать

Ex: As the seasons change, some fish species migrate to different parts of the ocean. 
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veterinarian
veterinarian
[существительное]

a doctor who is trained to treat animals

ветеринар

ветеринар

Ex: She's been working as a veterinarian at a local animal clinic for over twenty years. 
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