Необходимый Словарный Запас для TOEFL - Царство животных

any living thing that is able to move on its own, such as an animal, fish, etc.

существо

all wild animals, considered as a whole, living in the natural environment

живая природа

a group that animals, plants, etc. of the same type which are capable of producing healthy offspring with each other are divided into

виды

the place or area in which certain animals, birds, or plants naturally exist, lives, and grows

среда обитания, местообитание

living in or taken from water that does not contain salt

пресноводный

living in or taken from water that contains salt or seawater

соленая вода

an animal, usually a wild or dangerous one

зверь

a class of animals to which humans, cows, lions, etc. belong, have warm blood, fur or hair and typically produce milk to feed their young

млекопитающее

any small mammal with a pair of strong front teeth, such as mice, hamsters, rats, etc.

грызун

any cold-blooded animal with the ability to live both on land and in water, such as toads, frogs, etc.

амфибия

a class of animals to which crocodiles, lizards, etc. belong, characterized by having cold blood and scaly skin

пресмыкающееся

describing an animal that its body temperature changes depending on the temperature of its surroundings

хладнокровный

any mammalian animal that belongs to the same group as humans, such as monkeys, apes, lemurs, etc.

примат

a tailless animal similar to a monkey, such as chimpanzees and gorillas

примат

the poisonous substance produced by some snakes, scorpions, or spiders to kill their prey or to defend themselves from predators

яд

(of an animal or insect) to pierce the skin of another animal or a human, typically injecting poison, either in self-defense or while preying

ужалить

to make or become undetectable by resembling the color or shape of a surrounding

маскировать

(of an animal) to have sex and give birth to young

размножаться

(of a bird, insect, fish, etc.) to produce eggs

откладывать яйца

each of the pair of the animals or birds that are breeding

пара

a young carnivorous mammal, such as a bear, lion, fox, etc.

детеныш

the hidden place where a wild predatory animal lives

логово, нора

a group of birds of the same type, flying and feeding together

стая

a group of animals, such as cows, sheep, etc. that are from the same species, which move and feed together

стадо

a group of animals of the same type hunting or living together, particularly wolves

стая, свора

an animal's foot that typically has a combination of nails, claws, fur, and pads

лапа

a sharp and curved nail on the toe of an animal or a bird

коготь

the hard or pointed part of a bird's mouth

клюв

the sound that a bird or an animal usually makes

зов, крик

to change wild animals or plants for human use or cultivation

одомашнить

(of an animal, plant, etc.) not having any living members, either due to natural causes, environmental changes, or human activity

вымерший

(of fish, birds, or other animals) to move to different geographic areas according to seasons in order to breed, find food, or escape harsh environmental conditions

мигрировать

a doctor who is trained to treat animals

ветеринар