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Vocabulaire Essentiel pour le TOEFL - Règne des Animaux

Ici, vous apprendrez quelques mots anglais sur le règne animal, tels que "reptile", "rongeur", "bête", etc., qui sont nécessaires pour l'examen TOEFL.

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Essential Words Needed for TOEFL
creature

any living thing that is able to move on its own, such as an animal, fish, etc.

créature

créature

Ex: Explorers marveled at the diversity of creatures they encountered in the depths of the ocean, from colorful fish to elusive octopuses. 
wildlife

wild animals living freely in their natural environment, considered collectively

faune et flore

faune et flore

Ex: New roads can disturb wildlife and damage natural habitats. 
species
species
[nom]

a group that animals, plants, etc. of the same type which are capable of producing healthy offspring with each other are divided into

espèces

espèces

Ex: The African elephant and the Asian elephant are two different species of elephant. 

L'éléphant d'Afrique et l'éléphant d'Asie sont deux espèces différentes d'éléphant.

habitat
habitat
[nom]

the natural environment in which a particular animal, plant, or other organism normally lives or grows

habitat

habitat

Ex: Deforestation has destroyed much of the orangutan's natural habitat. 
freshwater
freshwater
[Adjectif]

living in or taken from water that does not contain salt

d’eau douce

d’eau douce

saltwater
saltwater
[Adjectif]

living in or taken from water that contains salt or seawater

d'eau de mer, salin

d'eau de mer, salin

beast
beast
[nom]

an animal, especially one that is large, wild, dangerous, or unusual

bête

bête

Ex: Ancient stories describe strange beasts living beyond the mountains. 
mammal
mammal
[nom]

a warm-blooded vertebrate animal whose females produce milk to feed their young and that typically has hair or fur

mammifère

mammifère

Ex: The bat is the only mammal capable of sustained flight. 
rodent
rodent
[nom]

any small mammal with a pair of strong front teeth, such as mice, hamsters, rats, etc.

rongeur

rongeur

Ex: Rats, another type of rodent, are known for their intelligence and adaptability to diverse environments. 

Les rats, un autre type de rongeur, sont connus pour leur intelligence et leur capacité à s'adapter à divers environnements.

amphibian

any cold-blooded animal with the ability to live both on land and in water, such as toads, frogs, etc.

amphibien

amphibien

Ex: Salamanders are amphibians that have a slender body and long tail, often found near freshwater habitats. 

Les salamandres sont des amphibiens qui ont un corps mince et une longue queue, souvent trouvés près des habitats d'eau douce.

reptile
reptile
[nom]

a class of animals to which crocodiles, lizards, etc. belong, characterized by having cold blood and scaly skin

reptile

reptile

Ex: Crocodiles are one of the most dangerous species of reptiles in the wild. 

Les crocodiles sont l'une des espèces de reptiles les plus dangereuses à l'état sauvage.

cold-blooded
cold-blooded
[Adjectif]

describing an animal that its body temperature changes depending on the temperature of its surroundings

à sang froid

à sang froid

Ex: Turtles, as cold-blooded creatures, rely on warm environments to regulate their body temperature. 

Les tortues, en tant que créatures à sang froid, dépendent des environnements chauds pour réguler leur température corporelle.

primate
primate
[nom]

any mammalian animal that belongs to the same group as humans, such as monkeys, apes, lemurs, etc.

primate

primate

ape
ape
[nom]

a tailless animal similar to a monkey, such as chimpanzees and gorillas

singe

singe

Ex: Researchers observed the social behaviors of apes in their natural habitat. 
venom
venom
[nom]

a toxic substance produced and secreted by certain animals, typically used for defense or hunting

venin

venin

Ex: Spider venom can cause pain and swelling. 

Le venin d'araignée peut provoquer des douleurs et des gonflements.

to sting
to sting
[verbe]

(of an animal or insect) to pierce the skin of another animal or a human, typically injecting poison, either in self-defense or while preying

piquer

piquer

Ex: Mosquitoes use their proboscis to sting and feed on the blood of their hosts. 
to camouflage

to blend in with the surroundings to avoid being seen or detected

camoufler

camoufler

Ex: Soldiers camouflaged their vehicles to avoid enemy detection. 

Les soldats ont camouflé leurs véhicules pour éviter la détection ennemie.

to breed
to breed
[verbe]

(of an animal) to have sex and give birth to young

se reproduire

se reproduire

Ex: Our dog recently bred with a neighbor's dog, and now we're expecting puppies. 
to lay
to lay
[verbe]

(of a bird, insect, fish, etc.) to produce eggs

pondre, déposer

pondre, déposer

Ex: Each year, the sea turtle returns to the same beach to lay its eggs in the sand. 
mate
mate
[nom]

an animal's partner for reproduction

femelle ou mâle, partenaire

femelle ou mâle, partenaire

Ex: The male bird called loudly to attract a mate. 
cub
cub
[nom]

a young carnivorous mammal, such as a bear, lion, fox, etc.

petit

petit

Ex: A bear cub climbed awkwardly up the tree. 
den
den
[nom]

the hidden place where a wild predatory animal lives

antre, tanière

antre, tanière

Ex: Foxes dig dens in the ground or repurpose existing burrows to raise their young and seek refuge from predators. 

Les renards creusent des tanières dans le sol ou réutilisent des terriers existants pour élever leurs petits et se réfugier des prédateurs.

flock
flock
[nom]

a group of birds that live, feed, or move together

vol

vol

Ex: Daniel watched a flock of birds settle in the field. 
herd
herd
[nom]

a group of animals, such as cows, sheep, etc. that are from the same species, which move and feed together

troupeau

troupeau

Ex: A large herd of elephants moved across the savannah. 
pack
pack
[nom]

a group of animals of the same type hunting or living together, particularly wolves

meute

meute

Ex: The African wild dogs formed a tight-knit pack, working together to bring down large prey. 
paw
paw
[nom]

an animal's foot that typically has a combination of nails, claws, fur, and pads

patte

patte

Ex: The dog's muddy paws left tracks across the kitchen floor after playing outside. 

Les pattes boueuses du chien ont laissé des traces sur le sol de la cuisine après avoir joué dehors.

claw
claw
[nom]

a sharp and curved nail on the toe of an animal or a bird

serre, griffe, pince

serre, griffe, pince

Ex: The eagle’s claws gripped tightly onto the branch. 

Les griffes de l'aigle se sont fermement agrippées à la branche.

beak
beak
[nom]

the hard or pointed part of a bird's mouth

bec

bec

Ex: The eagle’s sharp beak helped it tear apart its prey. 

Le bec pointu de l'aigle l'a aidé à déchirer sa proie.

call
call
[nom]

the sound that a bird or an animal usually makes

cri, chant

cri, chant

Ex: Each bird has a distinctive call. 
to domesticate

to change wild animals or plants for human use or cultivation

domestiquer

domestiquer

Ex: Ancient civilizations domesticated plants like wheat and rice, transforming them into staple crops for agriculture. 

Les anciennes civilisations ont domestiqué des plantes comme le blé et le riz, les transformant en cultures de base pour l'agriculture.

extinct
extinct
[Adjectif]

(of an animal, plant, etc.) not having any living members, either due to natural causes, environmental changes, or human activity

disparu, éteint

disparu, éteint

Ex: Scientists work tirelessly to prevent more species from becoming extinct by studying and conserving endangered animals and their habitats. 

Les scientifiques travaillent sans relâche pour empêcher que plus d'espèces ne deviennent éteintes en étudiant et en conservant les animaux en danger et leurs habitats.

to migrate
to migrate
[verbe]

(of fish, birds, or other animals) to move to different geographic areas according to seasons in order to breed, find food, or escape harsh environmental conditions

migrer

migrer

Ex: The birds migrate south every winter in search of warmer climates. 

Les oiseaux migrent vers le sud chaque hiver à la recherche de climats plus chauds.

veterinarian

a doctor who is trained to treat animals

vétérinaire

vétérinaire

Ex: The veterinarian examined the injured dog and administered appropriate treatment. 

Le vétérinaire a examiné le chien blessé et a administré un traitement approprié.

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