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Vocabulário Essencial para o TOEFL - O Reino Animal

Aqui você aprenderá algumas palavras em inglês sobre o reino animal, como "réptil", "roedor", "fera", etc., que são necessárias para o exame TOEFL.

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Essential Words Needed for TOEFL
creature
creature
[substantivo]

any living thing that is able to move on its own, such as an animal, fish, etc.

criatura, ser vivo

criatura, ser vivo

Ex: Conservationists work tirelessly to protect endangered creatures like the black rhinoceros and the Bengal tiger from extinction. 
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wildlife
wildlife
[substantivo]

wild animals living freely in their natural environment, considered collectively

Ex: Visitors are warned not to feed the local wildlife. 
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species
species
[substantivo]

a group that animals, plants, etc. of the same type which are capable of producing healthy offspring with each other are divided into

espécie, espécies

espécie, espécies

Ex: The monarch butterfly is a species of butterfly that migrates thousands of miles each year. 

A borboleta-monarca é uma espécie de borboleta que migra milhares de milhas a cada ano.

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habitat
habitat
[substantivo]

the natural environment in which a particular animal, plant, or other organism normally lives or grows

Ex: These plants thrive in a dry, rocky habitat. 
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freshwater
freshwater
[adjetivo]

living in or taken from water that does not contain salt

de água doce, dulciaquícola

de água doce, dulciaquícola

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saltwater
saltwater
[adjetivo]

living in or taken from water that contains salt or seawater

de água salgada, marinho

de água salgada, marinho

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beast
beast
[substantivo]

an animal, especially one that is large, wild, dangerous, or unusual

besta, fera

besta, fera

Ex: Wolves and other wild beasts once roamed these forests. 
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mammal
mammal
[substantivo]

a warm-blooded vertebrate animal whose females produce milk to feed their young and that typically has hair or fur

Ex: The researchers recorded several mammal species in the forest. 
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rodent
rodent
[substantivo]

any small mammal with a pair of strong front teeth, such as mice, hamsters, rats, etc.

roedor, roedor

roedor, roedor

Ex: Porcupines, although not commonly thought of as rodents, are classified in the rodent family and are known for their quills used as defense mechanisms. 

Os roedores, embora não sejam comumente considerados como tal, os porcos-espinhos são classificados na família dos roedores e são conhecidos por seus espinhos usados como mecanismos de defesa.

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amphibian
amphibian
[substantivo]

any cold-blooded animal with the ability to live both on land and in water, such as toads, frogs, etc.

anfíbio, batráquio

anfíbio, batráquio

Ex: Some amphibians, such as the African clawed frog, are commonly kept as pets in home aquariums. 

Alguns anfíbios, como o sapo-de-unhas-africano, são comumente mantidos como animais de estimação em aquários domésticos.

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reptile
reptile
[substantivo]

a class of animals to which crocodiles, lizards, etc. belong, characterized by having cold blood and scaly skin

réptil, animal de sangue frio

réptil, animal de sangue frio

Ex: Reptiles are cold-blooded and rely on external heat sources to regulate their body temperature. 

Os répteis são de sangue frio e dependem de fontes de calor externas para regular sua temperatura corporal.

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cold-blooded
cold-blooded
[adjetivo]

describing an animal that its body temperature changes depending on the temperature of its surroundings

de sangue frio, poiquilotérmico

de sangue frio, poiquilotérmico

Ex: Relying on moist environments, salamanders, cold-blooded creatures, maintain their body temperature. 

Dependendo de ambientes úmidos, as salamandras, criaturas de sangue frio, mantêm sua temperatura corporal.

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primate
primate
[substantivo]

any mammalian animal that belongs to the same group as humans, such as monkeys, apes, lemurs, etc.

primate, macaco

primate, macaco

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ape
ape
[substantivo]

a tailless animal similar to a monkey, such as chimpanzees and gorillas

macaco, grande macaco

macaco, grande macaco

Ex: The documentary highlighted the intelligence and complex communication skills of apes. 
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venom
venom
[substantivo]

a toxic substance produced and secreted by certain animals, typically used for defense or hunting

veneno, toxina

veneno, toxina

Ex: Venom from scorpions can be fatal in small doses. 

O veneno dos escorpiões pode ser fatal em pequenas doses.

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to sting
to sting
[verbo]

(of an animal or insect) to pierce the skin of another animal or a human, typically injecting poison, either in self-defense or while preying

picar, morder

picar, morder

Ex: If provoked, the scorpion will sting as a means of self-defense. 
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to camouflage

to blend in with the surroundings to avoid being seen or detected

camuflar-se,  misturar-se

camuflar-se, misturar-se

Ex: Birds often camouflage their nests to protect their eggs. 

Os pássaros frequentemente camuflam seus ninhos para proteger seus ovos.

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to breed
to breed
[verbo]

(of an animal) to have sex and give birth to young

reproduzir-se, procriar

reproduzir-se, procriar

Ex: Wolves in the wild have a complex social structure that influences when and with whom they breed. 
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to lay
to lay
[verbo]

(of a bird, insect, fish, etc.) to produce eggs

botar, depositar

botar, depositar

Ex: The robin began to lay eggs in its nest as spring approached. 
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mate
mate
[substantivo]

an animal's partner for reproduction

parceiro,  companheiro

parceiro, companheiro

Ex: The wolf stayed close to its mate during the breeding season. 
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cub
cub
[substantivo]

a young carnivorous mammal, such as a bear, lion, fox, etc.

filhote, cria

filhote, cria

Ex: Each cub remained close to the adult female. 
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den
den
[substantivo]

the hidden place where a wild predatory animal lives

toca,  covil

toca, covil

Ex: Rabbits excavate burrows in the soil to create cozy dens where they can hide from predators and rear their offspring. 

Os coelhos escavam tocas no solo para criar covis aconchegantes onde podem se esconder de predadores e criar seus filhotes.

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flock
flock
[substantivo]

a group of birds that live, feed, or move together

bando,  revoada

bando, revoada

Ex: We saw a flock of ducks swimming across the lake. 
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herd
herd
[substantivo]

a group of animals, such as cows, sheep, etc. that are from the same species, which move and feed together

rebanho, manada

rebanho, manada

Ex: The farmer led the herd of sheep into the barn for the night. 
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pack
pack
[substantivo]

a group of animals of the same type hunting or living together, particularly wolves

matilha, alcateia

matilha, alcateia

Ex: Researchers observed a pack of coyotes scavenging near the river, their yips echoing through the night. 
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paw
paw
[substantivo]

an animal's foot that typically has a combination of nails, claws, fur, and pads

pata, garra

pata, garra

Ex: The fox carefully placed its injured paw on the ground as it limped through the forest. 

A raposa colocou cuidadosamente sua pata ferida no chão enquanto mancava pela floresta.

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claw
claw
[substantivo]

a sharp and curved nail on the toe of an animal or a bird

garra, unha

garra, unha

Ex: The tiger’s powerful claws made it an excellent hunter. 

As poderosas garras do tigre o tornavam um excelente caçador.

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beak
beak
[substantivo]

the hard or pointed part of a bird's mouth

bico, bico de pássaro

bico, bico de pássaro

Ex: The beak of the pelican is long and can hold a surprising amount of water. 

O bico do pelicano é longo e pode conter uma quantidade surpreendente de água.

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call
call
[substantivo]

the sound that a bird or an animal usually makes

chamada, canto

chamada, canto

Ex: Scientists recorded the whale's call underwater. 
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to domesticate

to change wild animals or plants for human use or cultivation

domesticar, amansar

domesticar, amansar

Ex: Some scientists are exploring the possibility of domesticating certain wild plants for food production in the future. 

Alguns cientistas estão explorando a possibilidade de domesticar certas plantas selvagens para a produção de alimentos no futuro.

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extinct
extinct
[adjetivo]

(of an animal, plant, etc.) not having any living members, either due to natural causes, environmental changes, or human activity

extinto, desaparecido

extinto, desaparecido

Ex: Conservation efforts aim to protect endangered species and prevent them from becoming extinct. 

Os esforços de conservação visam proteger espécies ameaçadas de extinção e impedir que elas se tornem extintas.

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to migrate
to migrate
[verbo]

(of fish, birds, or other animals) to move to different geographic areas according to seasons in order to breed, find food, or escape harsh environmental conditions

migrar

migrar

Ex: African elephants migrate in search of water and food. 

Os elefantes africanos migram em busca de água e comida.

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veterinarian
veterinarian
[substantivo]

a doctor who is trained to treat animals

veterinário, médico veterinário

veterinário, médico veterinário

Ex: He pursued advanced training in exotic animal medicine to become a zoo veterinarian. 

Ele buscou treinamento avançado em medicina de animais exóticos para se tornar veterinário de zoológico.

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