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Vocabulário Essencial para o TOEFL - O Reino Animal

Aqui você aprenderá algumas palavras em inglês sobre o reino animal, como "réptil", "roedor", "fera", etc., que são necessárias para o exame TOEFL.

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Essential Words Needed for TOEFL
creature
[substantivo]

any living thing that is able to move on its own, such as an animal, fish, etc.

criatura, ser vivo

criatura, ser vivo

Ex: The night came alive with the sounds of nocturnal creatures like owls , bats , and frogs , signaling the start of their active period .A noite ganhou vida com os sons das **criaturas** noturnas como corujas, morcegos e sapos, sinalizando o início do seu período ativo.
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wildlife
[substantivo]

all wild animals, considered as a whole, living in the natural environment

fauna, vida selvagem

fauna, vida selvagem

Ex: The government has enacted laws to protect local wildlife.O governo promulgou leis para proteger a **vida selvagem** local.
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species
[substantivo]

a group that animals, plants, etc. of the same type which are capable of producing healthy offspring with each other are divided into

espécie, espécies

espécie, espécies

Ex: The monarch butterfly is a species of butterfly that migrates thousands of miles each year .A borboleta-monarca é uma **espécie** de borboleta que migra milhares de milhas a cada ano.
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habitat
[substantivo]

the place or area in which certain animals, birds, or plants naturally exist, lives, and grows

habitat, ambiente natural

habitat, ambiente natural

Ex: Cacti are well adapted to the dry habitat of the desert .Os cactos estão bem adaptados ao **habitat** seco do deserto.
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freshwater
[adjetivo]

living in or taken from water that does not contain salt

de água doce, dulciaquícola

de água doce, dulciaquícola

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saltwater
[adjetivo]

living in or taken from water that contains salt or seawater

de água salgada, marinho

de água salgada, marinho

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beast
[substantivo]

an animal, usually a wild or dangerous one

fera, animal selvagem

fera, animal selvagem

Ex: A massive beast emerged from the dense jungle .Uma **fera** maciça emergiu da densa selva.
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mammal
[substantivo]

a class of animals to which humans, cows, lions, etc. belong, have warm blood, fur or hair and typically produce milk to feed their young

mamífero, animal mamífero

mamífero, animal mamífero

Ex: Humans are classified as mammals because they nurse their young .Os humanos são classificados como **mamíferos** porque amamentam seus filhotes.
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rodent
[substantivo]

any small mammal with a pair of strong front teeth, such as mice, hamsters, rats, etc.

roedor, roedor

roedor, roedor

Ex: Porcupines , although not commonly thought of as rodents , are classified in the rodent family and are known for their quills used as defense mechanisms .Os **roedores**, embora não sejam comumente considerados como tal, os porcos-espinhos são classificados na família dos roedores e são conhecidos por seus espinhos usados como mecanismos de defesa.
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amphibian
[substantivo]

any cold-blooded animal with the ability to live both on land and in water, such as toads, frogs, etc.

anfíbio, batráquio

anfíbio, batráquio

Ex: Some amphibians, such as the African clawed frog , are commonly kept as pets in home aquariums .Alguns **anfíbios**, como o sapo-de-unhas-africano, são comumente mantidos como animais de estimação em aquários domésticos.
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reptile
[substantivo]

a class of animals to which crocodiles, lizards, etc. belong, characterized by having cold blood and scaly skin

réptil, animal de sangue frio

réptil, animal de sangue frio

Ex: Reptiles are cold-blooded and rely on external heat sources to regulate their body temperature .Os **répteis** são de sangue frio e dependem de fontes de calor externas para regular sua temperatura corporal.
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cold-blooded
[adjetivo]

describing an animal that its body temperature changes depending on the temperature of its surroundings

de sangue frio, poiquilotérmico

de sangue frio, poiquilotérmico

Ex: Relying on moist environments , salamanders , cold-blooded creatures , maintain their body temperature .Dependendo de ambientes úmidos, as salamandras, criaturas **de sangue frio**, mantêm sua temperatura corporal.
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primate
[substantivo]

any mammalian animal that belongs to the same group as humans, such as monkeys, apes, lemurs, etc.

primate, macaco

primate, macaco

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ape
[substantivo]

a tailless animal similar to a monkey, such as chimpanzees and gorillas

macaco, grande macaco

macaco, grande macaco

Ex: Conservation efforts are crucial to protect endangered ape species from habitat loss and poaching .Os esforços de conservação são cruciais para proteger as espécies de **macacos** ameaçadas da perda de habitat e da caça furtiva.
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venom
[substantivo]

the poisonous substance produced by some snakes, scorpions, or spiders to kill their prey or to defend themselves from predators

veneno

veneno

Ex: The doctor administered an antivenom to counteract the effects of the snake 's venom.O médico administrou um antiveneno para neutralizar os efeitos do **veneno** da cobra.
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to sting
[verbo]

(of an animal or insect) to pierce the skin of another animal or a human, typically injecting poison, either in self-defense or while preying

picar, morder

picar, morder

Ex: If provoked , the scorpion will sting as a means of self-defense .Se provocado, o escorpião **picará** como meio de autodefesa.
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to blend in with the surroundings to avoid being seen or detected

camuflar-se,  misturar-se

camuflar-se, misturar-se

Ex: The stick insect resembles a twig , allowing it to camouflage among branches and foliage to avoid detection by predators .
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to breed
[verbo]

(of an animal) to have sex and give birth to young

reproduzir-se, procriar

reproduzir-se, procriar

Ex: Certain fish species display vibrant colors and perform elaborate courtship rituals before breeding.Certas espécies de peixes exibem cores vibrantes e realizam rituais de acasalamento elaborados antes de **se reproduzirem**.
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to lay
[verbo]

(of a bird, insect, fish, etc.) to produce eggs

botar, depositar

botar, depositar

Ex: In captivity , the parakeet laid eggs several times a year in its nesting box .Em cativeiro, o periquito **botava** ovos várias vezes por ano em sua caixa de nidificação.
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mate
[substantivo]

each of the pair of the animals or birds that are breeding

parceiro, companheiro

parceiro, companheiro

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cub
[substantivo]

a young carnivorous mammal, such as a bear, lion, fox, etc.

filhote, cria

filhote, cria

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den
[substantivo]

the hidden place where a wild predatory animal lives

toca,  covil

toca, covil

Ex: Rabbits excavate burrows in the soil to create cozy dens where they can hide from predators and rear their offspring .Os coelhos escavam tocas no solo para criar **covis** aconchegantes onde podem se esconder de predadores e criar seus filhotes.
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flock
[substantivo]

a group of birds of the same type, flying and feeding together

bando, grupo

bando, grupo

Ex: With a rustle of feathers , the flock of migrating birds landed in the treetops , seeking refuge for the night .Com um farfalhar de penas, o **bando** de aves migratórias pousou nos topos das árvores, buscando refúgio para a noite.
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herd
[substantivo]

a group of animals, such as cows, sheep, etc. that are from the same species, which move and feed together

rebanho, manada

rebanho, manada

Ex: A herd of horses galloped across the field , their manes flying in the wind .Uma **manada** de cavalos galopou pelo campo, suas crinas voando ao vento.
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pack
[substantivo]

a group of animals of the same type hunting or living together, particularly wolves

matilha, alcateia

matilha, alcateia

Ex: In the Arctic tundra , the pack of snow-white arctic foxes relied on each other for survival during harsh winters .Na tundra ártica, a **matilha** de raposas árticas brancas como a neve dependia umas das outras para sobreviver durante os invernos rigorosos.
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paw
[substantivo]

an animal's foot that typically has a combination of nails, claws, fur, and pads

pata, garra

pata, garra

Ex: The fox carefully placed its injured paw on the ground as it limped through the forest .A raposa colocou cuidadosamente sua **pata** ferida no chão enquanto mancava pela floresta.
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claw
[substantivo]

a sharp and curved nail on the toe of an animal or a bird

garra, unha

garra, unha

Ex: The tiger ’s powerful claws made it an excellent hunter .As poderosas **garras** do tigre o tornavam um excelente caçador.
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beak
[substantivo]

the hard or pointed part of a bird's mouth

bico, bico de pássaro

bico, bico de pássaro

Ex: The beak of the pelican is long and can hold a surprising amount of water .O **bico** do pelicano é longo e pode conter uma quantidade surpreendente de água.
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call
[substantivo]

the sound that a bird or an animal usually makes

chamada, canto

chamada, canto

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to change wild animals or plants for human use or cultivation

domesticar, amansar

domesticar, amansar

Ex: Some scientists are exploring the possibility of domesticating certain wild plants for food production in the future .Alguns cientistas estão explorando a possibilidade de **domesticar** certas plantas selvagens para a produção de alimentos no futuro.
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extinct
[adjetivo]

(of an animal, plant, etc.) not having any living members, either due to natural causes, environmental changes, or human activity

extinto, desaparecido

extinto, desaparecido

Ex: Conservation efforts aim to protect endangered species and prevent them from becoming extinct.Os esforços de conservação visam proteger espécies ameaçadas de extinção e impedir que elas se tornem **extintas**.
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to migrate
[verbo]

(of fish, birds, or other animals) to move to different geographic areas according to seasons in order to breed, find food, or escape harsh environmental conditions

migrar

migrar

Ex: African elephants migrate in search of water and food .Os elefantes africanos **migram** em busca de água e comida.
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veterinarian
[substantivo]

a doctor who is trained to treat animals

veterinário, médico veterinário

veterinário, médico veterinário

Ex: He pursued advanced training in exotic animal medicine to become a zoo veterinarian.Ele buscou treinamento avançado em medicina de animais exóticos para se tornar **veterinário** de zoológico.
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Vocabulário Essencial para o TOEFL
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