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Základní Slovní Zásoba pro TOEFL - Říše Zvířat

Zde se naučíte některá anglická slova o zvířecí říši, jako jsou "plaz", "hlodavec", "šelma" atd., která jsou potřebná pro zkoušku TOEFL.

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Essential Words Needed for TOEFL
creature
creature
[Podstatné jméno]

any living thing that is able to move on its own, such as an animal, fish, etc.

stvoření, živá bytost

stvoření, živá bytost

Ex: The forest was teeming with creatures of all shapes and sizes, from tiny insects to large mammals. 
wildlife
wildlife
[Podstatné jméno]

all wild animals, considered as a whole, living in the natural environment

divoká zvěř, fauna

divoká zvěř, fauna

Ex: The national park is home to a variety of wildlife, including bears and wolves. 
species
species
[Podstatné jméno]

a group that animals, plants, etc. of the same type which are capable of producing healthy offspring with each other are divided into

druh, druhy

druh, druhy

Ex: The Galapagos finches are a classic example of how different species can evolve from a common ancestor. 
habitat
habitat
[Podstatné jméno]

the place or area in which certain animals, birds, or plants naturally exist, lives, and grows

biotop, přirozené prostředí

biotop, přirozené prostředí

Ex: Coral reefs provide a rich habitat for thousands of marine species. 
freshwater
freshwater
[Přídavné jméno]

living in or taken from water that does not contain salt

sladkovodní, sladkovodní

sladkovodní, sladkovodní

saltwater
saltwater
[Přídavné jméno]

living in or taken from water that contains salt or seawater

slané vody, mořský

slané vody, mořský

beast
beast
[Podstatné jméno]

an animal, usually a wild or dangerous one

zvíře, divoké zvíře

zvíře, divoké zvíře

Ex: The beast roared, shaking the ground beneath it. 
mammal
mammal
[Podstatné jméno]

a class of animals to which humans, cows, lions, etc. belong, have warm blood, fur or hair and typically produce milk to feed their young

savec, savčí zvíře

savec, savčí zvíře

Ex: The bat is the only mammal capable of sustained flight. 
rodent
rodent
[Podstatné jméno]

any small mammal with a pair of strong front teeth, such as mice, hamsters, rats, etc.

hlodavec, hlodavec

hlodavec, hlodavec

Ex: The house mouse is a common rodent found in urban and rural areas around the world. 
amphibian
amphibian
[Podstatné jméno]

any cold-blooded animal with the ability to live both on land and in water, such as toads, frogs, etc.

obojživelník,  amphibian

obojživelník, amphibian

Ex: The frog is a well-known amphibian that lays its eggs in water and undergoes metamorphosis from tadpole to adult. 
reptile
reptile
[Podstatné jméno]

a class of animals to which crocodiles, lizards, etc. belong, characterized by having cold blood and scaly skin

plaz, studenokrevné zvíře

plaz, studenokrevné zvíře

Ex: A reptile like a snake can survive in a wide range of environments. 
cold-blooded
cold-blooded
[Přídavné jméno]

describing an animal that its body temperature changes depending on the temperature of its surroundings

studenokrevný, poikilotermní

studenokrevný, poikilotermní

Ex: Snakes are cold-blooded animals that bask in the sun to raise their body temperature for optimal activity. 
primate
primate
[Podstatné jméno]

any mammalian animal that belongs to the same group as humans, such as monkeys, apes, lemurs, etc.

primát, opice

primát, opice

ape
ape
[Podstatné jméno]

a tailless animal similar to a monkey, such as chimpanzees and gorillas

opice, lidoop

opice, lidoop

Ex: The zoo has a new exhibit featuring various species of apes, including chimpanzees and gorillas. 
venom
venom
[Podstatné jméno]

a toxic substance produced and secreted by certain animals, typically used for defense or hunting

jed, toxin

jed, toxin

Ex: The snake injected venom into its prey. 
to sting
to sting
[sloveso]

(of an animal or insect) to pierce the skin of another animal or a human, typically injecting poison, either in self-defense or while preying

bodnout, kousat

bodnout, kousat

Ex: The bee will sting if it perceives a threat to the hive. 
to camouflage
to camouflage
[sloveso]

to blend in with the surroundings to avoid being seen or detected

maskovat se,  splynout

maskovat se, splynout

Ex: The lizard camouflages itself by changing its skin color. 
to breed
to breed
[sloveso]

(of an animal) to have sex and give birth to young

množit se, rodit

množit se, rodit

Ex: The pair of rabbits bred successfully, resulting in a litter of adorable baby bunnies. 
to lay
to lay
[sloveso]

(of a bird, insect, fish, etc.) to produce eggs

snášet, pokládat

snášet, pokládat

Ex: The hen laid a dozen eggs in the nesting box yesterday. 
mate
mate
[Podstatné jméno]

the partner of an animal, especially for reproduction

partner, společník

partner, společník

Ex: The eagle returned to find its mate at the nest. 
cub
cub
[Podstatné jméno]

a young carnivorous mammal, such as a bear, lion, fox, etc.

mládě, mláďátko

mládě, mláďátko

den
den
[Podstatné jméno]

the hidden place where a wild predatory animal lives

doupě,  brloh

doupě, brloh

Ex: Bears often construct dens in caves or burrow into the ground for hibernation during the winter months. 
flock
flock
[Podstatné jméno]

a group of birds of the same type, flying and feeding together

hejno, skupina

hejno, skupina

Ex: With a flutter of wings, the flock of sparrows descended upon the bird feeder, chirping excitedly as they feasted. 
herd
herd
[Podstatné jméno]

a group of animals, such as cows, sheep, etc. that are from the same species, which move and feed together

stádo, hejno

stádo, hejno

Ex: The herd of cows grazed peacefully in the meadow. 
pack
pack
[Podstatné jméno]

a group of animals of the same type hunting or living together, particularly wolves

smečka, hejno

smečka, hejno

Ex: The wolf pack roamed the forest, their coordinated movements making them a formidable hunting force. 
paw
paw
[Podstatné jméno]

an animal's foot that typically has a combination of nails, claws, fur, and pads

tlapa, noha

tlapa, noha

Ex: The kitten playfully batted at the toy mouse with her tiny paws. 
claw
claw
[Podstatné jméno]

a sharp and curved nail on the toe of an animal or a bird

dráp, spár

dráp, spár

Ex: The cat extended its sharp claws to defend itself. 
beak
beak
[Podstatné jméno]

the hard or pointed part of a bird's mouth

zobák, ptačí zobák

zobák, ptačí zobák

Ex: The parrot used its beak to crack open the nuts. 
call
call
[Podstatné jméno]

the sound that a bird or an animal usually makes

volání, zpěv

volání, zpěv

to domesticate

to change wild animals or plants for human use or cultivation

zdomácnět, ochočit

zdomácnět, ochočit

Ex: Farmers have domesticated pigs, selecting traits for docility and suitability for farming. 
extinct
extinct
[Přídavné jméno]

(of an animal, plant, etc.) not having any living members, either due to natural causes, environmental changes, or human activity

vyhynulý, zmizelý

vyhynulý, zmizelý

Ex: The dodo bird is an example of a species that is now extinct, as it disappeared centuries ago due to human activity. 
to migrate
to migrate
[sloveso]

(of fish, birds, or other animals) to move to different geographic areas according to seasons in order to breed, find food, or escape harsh environmental conditions

migrovat

migrovat

Ex: As the seasons change, some fish species migrate to different parts of the ocean. 
veterinarian
veterinarian
[Podstatné jméno]

a doctor who is trained to treat animals

veterinář, zvěrolékař

veterinář, zvěrolékař

Ex: She's been working as a veterinarian at a local animal clinic for over twenty years. 
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