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Základní Slovní Zásoba pro TOEFL - Království zvířat

Zde se dozvíte některá anglická slovíčka o zvířecí říši, jako je „plaz“, „hlodavec“, „zvěř“ atd., která jsou potřebná ke zkoušce TOEFL.

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Essential Words Needed for TOEFL
creature
[Podstatné jméno]

any living thing that is able to move on its own, such as an animal, fish, etc.

stvoření, bytost

stvoření, bytost

Ex: The night came alive with the sounds of creatures like owls , bats , and frogs , signaling the start of their active period .
wildlife
[Podstatné jméno]

all wild animals, considered as a whole, living in the natural environment

životní prostředí, divoká zvěř

životní prostředí, divoká zvěř

Ex: The government has enacted laws to protect wildlife.
species
[Podstatné jméno]

a group that animals, plants, etc. of the same type which are capable of producing healthy offspring with each other are divided into

druh, species

druh, species

Ex: The monarch butterfly is species of butterfly that migrates thousands of miles each year .
habitat
[Podstatné jméno]

the place or area in which certain animals, birds, or plants naturally exist, lives, and grows

habitat, životní prostředí

habitat, životní prostředí

Ex: Conservation efforts often focus on preserving and habitats to maintain biodiversity and protect endangered species .
freshwater
[Přídavné jméno]

living in or taken from water that does not contain salt

sladkovodní, čerstvá voda

sladkovodní, čerstvá voda

saltwater
[Přídavné jméno]

living in or taken from water that contains salt or seawater

slanovodní, mořský

slanovodní, mořský

beast
[Podstatné jméno]

an animal, usually a wild or dangerous one

bestie, zvíře

bestie, zvíře

Ex: A beast emerged from the dense jungle .
mammal
[Podstatné jméno]

a class of animals to which humans, cows, lions, etc. belong, have warm blood, fur or hair and typically produce milk to feed their young

savec, savci

savec, savci

Ex: Humans are classified mammals because they nurse their young .
rodent
[Podstatné jméno]

any small mammal with a pair of strong front teeth, such as mice, hamsters, rats, etc.

hlodavec, hlodavci

hlodavec, hlodavci

Ex: Porcupines , although not commonly thought of as rodents , are classified in rodent family and are known for their quills used as defense mechanisms .
amphibian
[Podstatné jméno]

any cold-blooded animal with the ability to live both on land and in water, such as toads, frogs, etc.

amfibia, obyvatel vod a souše

amfibia, obyvatel vod a souše

Ex: amphibians, such as the African clawed frog , are commonly kept as pets in home aquariums .
reptile
[Podstatné jméno]

a class of animals to which crocodiles, lizards, etc. belong, characterized by having cold blood and scaly skin

plaz, plazi

plaz, plazi

Ex: Reptiles are cold-blooded and rely on external heat sources to regulate their body temperature .
cold-blooded
[Přídavné jméno]

describing an animal that its body temperature changes depending on the temperature of its surroundings

studenokrevný, poikilotermní

studenokrevný, poikilotermní

Ex: Relying on moist environments , salamanderscold-blooded creatures , maintain their body temperature .
primate
[Podstatné jméno]

any mammalian animal that belongs to the same group as humans, such as monkeys, apes, lemurs, etc.

primát, přední

primát, přední

ape
[Podstatné jméno]

a tailless animal similar to a monkey, such as chimpanzees and gorillas

opice, lidoop

opice, lidoop

Ex: Conservation efforts are crucial to protect ape species from habitat loss and poaching .
venom
[Podstatné jméno]

the poisonous substance produced by some snakes, scorpions, or spiders to kill their prey or to defend themselves from predators

jed, toxický sekret

jed, toxický sekret

Ex: The doctor administered an antivenom to counteract the effects of the snakevenom.
to sting
[sloveso]

(of an animal or insect) to pierce the skin of another animal or a human, typically injecting poison, either in self-defense or while preying

píchnout, bodnout

píchnout, bodnout

to camouflage
[sloveso]

to make or become undetectable by resembling the color or shape of a surrounding

kamuflovat, maskovat

kamuflovat, maskovat

Ex: The stick insect resembles a twig , allowing it camouflage among branches and foliage to avoid detection by predators .
to breed
[sloveso]

(of an animal) to have sex and give birth to young

chovat, rozmnožovat se

chovat, rozmnožovat se

Ex: Certain fish species display vibrant colors and perform elaborate courtship rituals breeding.
to lay
[sloveso]

(of a bird, insect, fish, etc.) to produce eggs

snášet, kladou

snášet, kladou

Ex: In captivity , the laid eggs several times a year in its nesting box .
mate
[Podstatné jméno]

each of the pair of the animals or birds that are breeding

partner, druh

partner, druh

cub
[Podstatné jméno]

a young carnivorous mammal, such as a bear, lion, fox, etc.

mládě, cub

mládě, cub

den
[Podstatné jméno]

the hidden place where a wild predatory animal lives

doupě, nora

doupě, nora

Ex: Rabbits excavate burrows in the soil to create dens where they can hide from predators and rear their offspring .
flock
[Podstatné jméno]

a group of birds of the same type, flying and feeding together

hejno, stádo

hejno, stádo

Ex: With a rustle of feathers , flock of migrating birds landed in the treetops , seeking refuge for the night .
herd
[Podstatné jméno]

a group of animals, such as cows, sheep, etc. that are from the same species, which move and feed together

stádo, hejna

stádo, hejna

Ex: herd of horses galloped across the field , their manes flying in the wind .
pack
[Podstatné jméno]

a group of animals of the same type hunting or living together, particularly wolves

smečka, horda

smečka, horda

Ex: In the Arctic tundra , pack of snow-white arctic foxes relied on each other for survival during harsh winters .
paw
[Podstatné jméno]

an animal's foot that typically has a combination of nails, claws, fur, and pads

tlapka, pá paw

tlapka, pá paw

Ex: The fox carefully placed its paw on the ground as it limped through the forest .
claw
[Podstatné jméno]

a sharp and curved nail on the toe of an animal or a bird

dráp, pařát

dráp, pařát

Ex: The tiger ’s claws made it an excellent hunter .
beak
[Podstatné jméno]

the hard or pointed part of a bird's mouth

zobák, noha

zobák, noha

Ex: beak of the pelican is long and can hold a surprising amount of water .
call
[Podstatné jméno]

the sound that a bird or an animal usually makes

zvuk, hlas

zvuk, hlas

to change wild animals or plants for human use or cultivation

domestikovat, zkrotit

domestikovat, zkrotit

Ex: Some scientists are exploring the possibility domesticating certain wild plants for food production in the future .
extinct
[Přídavné jméno]

(of an animal, plant, etc.) not having any living members, either due to natural causes, environmental changes, or human activity

vyhynulý, zánikový

vyhynulý, zánikový

Ex: Conservation efforts aim to protect endangered species and prevent them from extinct.
to migrate
[sloveso]

(of fish, birds, or other animals) to move to different geographic areas according to seasons in order to breed, find food, or escape harsh environmental conditions

migrace, přesun

migrace, přesun

Ex: migrate in search of water and food .
veterinarian
[Podstatné jméno]

a doctor who is trained to treat animals

veterinář, veterinární lékař

veterinář, veterinární lékař

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