Необхідний Словниковий Запас для TOEFL - Царство тварин

any living thing that is able to move on its own, such as an animal, fish, etc.

істота

all wild animals, considered as a whole, living in the natural environment

жива природа

a group that animals, plants, etc. of the same type which are capable of producing healthy offspring with each other are divided into

порода, видів

the place or area in which certain animals, birds, or plants naturally exist, lives, and grows

середовище проживання

living in or taken from water that does not contain salt

прісноводний, з прісною водою

living in or taken from water that contains salt or seawater

сольовий, морський

an animal, usually a wild or dangerous one

звір, тварина

a class of animals to which humans, cows, lions, etc. belong, have warm blood, fur or hair and typically produce milk to feed their young

ссавець

any small mammal with a pair of strong front teeth, such as mice, hamsters, rats, etc.

гризун, гризуни

any cold-blooded animal with the ability to live both on land and in water, such as toads, frogs, etc.

амфібія

a class of animals to which crocodiles, lizards, etc. belong, characterized by having cold blood and scaly skin

рептилія

describing an animal that its body temperature changes depending on the temperature of its surroundings

холоднокровний

any mammalian animal that belongs to the same group as humans, such as monkeys, apes, lemurs, etc.

примат

a tailless animal similar to a monkey, such as chimpanzees and gorillas

мавпа

the poisonous substance produced by some snakes, scorpions, or spiders to kill their prey or to defend themselves from predators

отрута

(of an animal or insect) to pierce the skin of another animal or a human, typically injecting poison, either in self-defense or while preying

жалити, укусити

to make or become undetectable by resembling the color or shape of a surrounding

камуфлювати, маскувати

(of an animal) to have sex and give birth to young

розмножуватися

(of a bird, insect, fish, etc.) to produce eggs

відкладати яйця

each of the pair of the animals or birds that are breeding

партнер, товариш

a young carnivorous mammal, such as a bear, lion, fox, etc.

ведмежатко, молодь

the hidden place where a wild predatory animal lives

дорадка, берлога

a group of birds of the same type, flying and feeding together

свита, група

a group of animals, such as cows, sheep, etc. that are from the same species, which move and feed together

стадо, отар

a group of animals of the same type hunting or living together, particularly wolves

зграя

an animal's foot that typically has a combination of nails, claws, fur, and pads

лапа

a sharp and curved nail on the toe of an animal or a bird

кіготь, ласка

the hard or pointed part of a bird's mouth

дзьоб, дзьобик

the sound that a bird or an animal usually makes

крик, заклик

to change wild animals or plants for human use or cultivation

приручити, домашнити

(of an animal, plant, etc.) not having any living members, either due to natural causes, environmental changes, or human activity

вимерлий

(of fish, birds, or other animals) to move to different geographic areas according to seasons in order to breed, find food, or escape harsh environmental conditions

мігрувати, пересуватися

a doctor who is trained to treat animals

ветеринар