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Необхідний Словниковий Запас для TOEFL - Царство тварин

Тут ви дізнаєтесь деякі англійські слова про тваринний світ, такі як «рептилія», «гризун», «звір» тощо, які потрібні для іспиту TOEFL.

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Essential Words Needed for TOEFL
creature

any living thing that is able to move on its own, such as an animal, fish, etc.

істота

істота

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wildlife

all wild animals, considered as a whole, living in the natural environment

жива природа

жива природа

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species

a group that animals, plants, etc. of the same type which are capable of producing healthy offspring with each other are divided into

порода

порода

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habitat

the place or area in which certain animals, birds, or plants naturally exist, lives, and grows

середовище проживання

середовище проживання

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freshwater

living in or taken from water that does not contain salt

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saltwater

living in or taken from water that contains salt or seawater

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beast

an animal, usually a wild or dangerous one

звір,тварина

звір,тварина

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mammal

a class of animals to which humans, cows, lions, etc. belong, have warm blood, fur or hair and typically produce milk to feed their young

ссавець

ссавець

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rodent

any small mammal with a pair of strong front teeth, such as mice, hamsters, rats, etc.

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amphibian

any cold-blooded animal with the ability to live both on land and in water, such as toads, frogs, etc.

амфібія

амфібія

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reptile

a class of animals to which crocodiles, lizards, etc. belong, characterized by having cold blood and scaly skin

рептилія

рептилія

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cold-blooded

describing an animal that its body temperature changes depending on the temperature of its surroundings

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primate

any mammalian animal that belongs to the same group as humans, such as monkeys, apes, lemurs, etc.

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ape

a tailless animal similar to a monkey, such as chimpanzees and gorillas

мавпа

мавпа

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venom

the poisonous substance produced by some snakes, scorpions, or spiders to kill their prey or to defend themselves from predators

отрута

отрута

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to sting

(of an animal or insect) to pierce the skin of another animal or a human, typically injecting poison, either in self-defense or while preying

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to camouflage

to make or become undetectable by resembling the color or shape of a surrounding

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to breed

(of an animal) to have sex and give birth to young

розмножуватися

розмножуватися

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to lay

(of a bird, insect, fish, etc.) to produce eggs

відкладати яйця

відкладати яйця

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mate

each of the pair of the animals or birds that are breeding

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cub

a young carnivorous mammal, such as a bear, lion, fox, etc.

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den

the hidden place where a wild predatory animal lives

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flock

a group of birds of the same type, flying and feeding together

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herd

a group of animals, such as cows, sheep, etc. that are from the same species, which move and feed together

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pack

a group of animals of the same type hunting or living together, particularly wolves

зграя

зграя

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paw

an animal's foot that typically has a combination of nails, claws, fur, and pads

лапа

лапа

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claw

a sharp and curved nail on the toe of an animal or a bird

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beak

the hard or pointed part of a bird's mouth

дзьоб,дзьобик

дзьоб,дзьобик

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call

the sound that a bird or an animal usually makes

крик,заклик

крик,заклик

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to domesticate

to change wild animals or plants for human use or cultivation

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extinct

(of an animal, plant, etc.) not having any living members, either due to natural causes, environmental changes, or human activity

вимерлий

вимерлий

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to migrate

(of fish, birds, or other animals) to move to different geographic areas according to seasons in order to breed, find food, or escape harsh environmental conditions

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veterinarian

a doctor who is trained to treat animals

ветеринар

ветеринар

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