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Mahalagang Bokabularyo para sa TOEFL - Ang Kaharian ng Hayop

Dito ay matututunan mo ang ilang mga salitang Ingles tungkol sa kaharian ng hayop, tulad ng "reptile", "rodent", "beast", atbp. na kailangan para sa pagsusulit sa TOEFL.

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Simulan ang pag-aaral
Essential Words Needed for TOEFL
creature
[Pangngalan]

any living thing that is able to move on its own, such as an animal, fish, etc.

nilalang, bagay na may buhay

nilalang, bagay na may buhay

Ex: The night came alive with the sounds of nocturnal creatures like owls , bats , and frogs , signaling the start of their active period .Ang gabi ay nagging buhay sa mga tunog ng mga **nilalang** ng gabi tulad ng mga kuwago, paniki, at palaka, na nagpapahiwatig ng simula ng kanilang aktibong panahon.
wildlife
[Pangngalan]

all wild animals, considered as a whole, living in the natural environment

hayop sa gubat, ligaw na buhay

hayop sa gubat, ligaw na buhay

Ex: The government has enacted laws to protect local wildlife.Ang pamahalaan ay nagpatupad ng mga batas upang protektahan ang lokal na **wildlife**.
species
[Pangngalan]

a group that animals, plants, etc. of the same type which are capable of producing healthy offspring with each other are divided into

uri, mga uri

uri, mga uri

Ex: The monarch butterfly is a species of butterfly that migrates thousands of miles each year .Ang monarch butterfly ay isang **uri** ng paruparo na naglalakbay ng libu-libong milya bawat taon.
habitat
[Pangngalan]

the place or area in which certain animals, birds, or plants naturally exist, lives, and grows

tirahan, likas na tahanan

tirahan, likas na tahanan

Ex: Cacti are well adapted to the dry habitat of the desert .Ang mga cactus ay mahusay na naakma sa tuyong **tirahan** ng disyerto.
freshwater
[pang-uri]

living in or taken from water that does not contain salt

tubig-tabang, sariwa

tubig-tabang, sariwa

saltwater
[pang-uri]

living in or taken from water that contains salt or seawater

tubig-alat, pang-dagat

tubig-alat, pang-dagat

beast
[Pangngalan]

an animal, usually a wild or dangerous one

halimaw, mabangis na hayop

halimaw, mabangis na hayop

Ex: A massive beast emerged from the dense jungle .Isang malaking **halimaw** ang lumitaw mula sa siksik na gubat.
mammal
[Pangngalan]

a class of animals to which humans, cows, lions, etc. belong, have warm blood, fur or hair and typically produce milk to feed their young

mamalya, hayop na mamalya

mamalya, hayop na mamalya

Ex: Humans are classified as mammals because they nurse their young .Ang mga tao ay inuri bilang **mammal** dahil pinapasuso nila ang kanilang mga anak.
rodent
[Pangngalan]

any small mammal with a pair of strong front teeth, such as mice, hamsters, rats, etc.

daga, rodent

daga, rodent

Ex: Porcupines , although not commonly thought of as rodents , are classified in the rodent family and are known for their quills used as defense mechanisms .Ang **rodent**, bagaman hindi karaniwang itinuturing na ganoon, ang mga porcupine ay nakapangkat sa pamilya ng rodent at kilala sa kanilang mga quill na ginagamit bilang mekanismo ng depensa.
amphibian
[Pangngalan]

any cold-blooded animal with the ability to live both on land and in water, such as toads, frogs, etc.

amphibian, hayop na amphibian

amphibian, hayop na amphibian

Ex: Some amphibians, such as the African clawed frog , are commonly kept as pets in home aquariums .Ang ilang **amphibian**, tulad ng African clawed frog, ay karaniwang inaalagaan bilang mga alagang hayop sa mga aquarium sa bahay.
reptile
[Pangngalan]

a class of animals to which crocodiles, lizards, etc. belong, characterized by having cold blood and scaly skin

reptilya, hayop na malamig ang dugo

reptilya, hayop na malamig ang dugo

Ex: Reptiles are cold-blooded and rely on external heat sources to regulate their body temperature .Ang mga **reptile** ay malamig ang dugo at umaasa sa panlabas na pinagmumulan ng init upang ayusin ang kanilang temperatura ng katawan.
cold-blooded
[pang-uri]

describing an animal that its body temperature changes depending on the temperature of its surroundings

malamig ang dugo, poikilothermic

malamig ang dugo, poikilothermic

Ex: Relying on moist environments , salamanders , cold-blooded creatures , maintain their body temperature .Umaasa sa mga mahalumigmig na kapaligiran, ang mga salamander, mga nilalang na **malamig ang dugo**, ay nagpapanatili ng kanilang temperatura ng katawan.
primate
[Pangngalan]

any mammalian animal that belongs to the same group as humans, such as monkeys, apes, lemurs, etc.

primate, unggoy

primate, unggoy

ape
[Pangngalan]

a tailless animal similar to a monkey, such as chimpanzees and gorillas

unggoy, bakulaw

unggoy, bakulaw

Ex: Conservation efforts are crucial to protect endangered ape species from habitat loss and poaching .Ang mga pagsisikap sa konserbasyon ay mahalaga upang protektahan ang mga nanganganib na species ng **unggoy** mula sa pagkawala ng tirahan at pangangaso.
venom
[Pangngalan]

the poisonous substance produced by some snakes, scorpions, or spiders to kill their prey or to defend themselves from predators

lason

lason

Ex: The doctor administered an antivenom to counteract the effects of the snake 's venom.Nagbigay ang doktor ng isang antivenom upang labanan ang mga epekto ng **lason** ng ahas.
to sting
[Pandiwa]

(of an animal or insect) to pierce the skin of another animal or a human, typically injecting poison, either in self-defense or while preying

tumusok, kumagat

tumusok, kumagat

Ex: If provoked , the scorpion will sting as a means of self-defense .Kung provocado, ang alakdan ay **kakagat** bilang paraan ng pagtatanggol sa sarili.
to camouflage
[Pandiwa]

to blend in with the surroundings to avoid being seen or detected

magkubli,  sumabog

magkubli, sumabog

Ex: The stick insect resembles a twig , allowing it to camouflage among branches and foliage to avoid detection by predators .
to breed
[Pandiwa]

(of an animal) to have sex and give birth to young

mag-anak, dumami

mag-anak, dumami

Ex: Certain fish species display vibrant colors and perform elaborate courtship rituals before breeding.Ang ilang species ng isda ay nagpapakita ng matingkad na kulay at nagsasagawa ng masalimuot na ritwal ng panliligaw bago **mag-anak**.
to lay
[Pandiwa]

(of a bird, insect, fish, etc.) to produce eggs

mangitlog, ilagay

mangitlog, ilagay

Ex: In captivity , the parakeet laid eggs several times a year in its nesting box .Sa pagkabihag, ang parakeet ay **nangingitlog** ng ilang beses sa isang taon sa nesting box nito.
mate
[Pangngalan]

each of the pair of the animals or birds that are breeding

kapareha, kasama

kapareha, kasama

cub
[Pangngalan]

a young carnivorous mammal, such as a bear, lion, fox, etc.

anak ng hayop, sisiw

anak ng hayop, sisiw

den
[Pangngalan]

the hidden place where a wild predatory animal lives

lungga,  yungib

lungga, yungib

Ex: Rabbits excavate burrows in the soil to create cozy dens where they can hide from predators and rear their offspring .Ang mga kuneho ay humuhukay ng mga lungga sa lupa upang lumikha ng kumportableng **tahanan** kung saan sila ay maaaring magtago mula sa mga mandaragit at alagaan ang kanilang mga anak.
flock
[Pangngalan]

a group of birds of the same type, flying and feeding together

kawan, pangkatan

kawan, pangkatan

Ex: With a rustle of feathers , the flock of migrating birds landed in the treetops , seeking refuge for the night .Sa isang kaluskos ng mga balahibo, ang **kawan** ng mga ibong migrante ay lumapag sa mga tuktok ng puno, naghahanap ng kanlungan para sa gabi.
herd
[Pangngalan]

a group of animals, such as cows, sheep, etc. that are from the same species, which move and feed together

kawan, bakahan

kawan, bakahan

Ex: A herd of horses galloped across the field , their manes flying in the wind .Isang **kawan** ng mga kabayo ang tumakbo nang mabilis sa bukid, ang kanilang mga kilay ay lumilipad sa hangin.
pack
[Pangngalan]

a group of animals of the same type hunting or living together, particularly wolves

pangkát, grupo

pangkát, grupo

Ex: In the Arctic tundra , the pack of snow-white arctic foxes relied on each other for survival during harsh winters .Sa Arctic tundra, ang **pangkat** ng snow-white Arctic foxes ay umaasa sa isa't isa para mabuhay sa panahon ng malupit na taglamig.
paw
[Pangngalan]

an animal's foot that typically has a combination of nails, claws, fur, and pads

paa, kuko

paa, kuko

Ex: The fox carefully placed its injured paw on the ground as it limped through the forest .Maingat na inilapag ng fox ang nasugatang **paw** nito sa lupa habang ito ay humihingkod sa kagubatan.
claw
[Pangngalan]

a sharp and curved nail on the toe of an animal or a bird

kuko, pangalmot

kuko, pangalmot

Ex: The tiger ’s powerful claws made it an excellent hunter .Ang malakas na **kuko** ng tigre ay ginawa itong isang mahusay na mangangaso.
beak
[Pangngalan]

the hard or pointed part of a bird's mouth

tuka, tuka ng ibon

tuka, tuka ng ibon

Ex: The beak of the pelican is long and can hold a surprising amount of water .Ang **tuka** ng pelikan ay mahaba at maaaring maglaman ng nakakagulat na dami ng tubig.
call
[Pangngalan]

the sound that a bird or an animal usually makes

tawag, awit

tawag, awit

to change wild animals or plants for human use or cultivation

alagaan, palahin

alagaan, palahin

Ex: Some scientists are exploring the possibility of domesticating certain wild plants for food production in the future .Ang ilang siyentipiko ay nag-aaral ng posibilidad na **mag-alaga** ng ilang ligaw na halaman para sa produksyon ng pagkain sa hinaharap.
extinct
[pang-uri]

(of an animal, plant, etc.) not having any living members, either due to natural causes, environmental changes, or human activity

patay na, nawala

patay na, nawala

Ex: Conservation efforts aim to protect endangered species and prevent them from becoming extinct.Ang mga pagsisikap sa konserbasyon ay naglalayong protektahan ang mga nanganganib na species at pigilan silang maging **extinct**.
to migrate
[Pandiwa]

(of fish, birds, or other animals) to move to different geographic areas according to seasons in order to breed, find food, or escape harsh environmental conditions

lumipat

lumipat

Ex: African elephants migrate in search of water and food .Ang mga elepante ng Africa ay **naglilipat** upang hanapin ang tubig at pagkain.
veterinarian
[Pangngalan]

a doctor who is trained to treat animals

beterinaryo, doktor ng hayop

beterinaryo, doktor ng hayop

Ex: He pursued advanced training in exotic animal medicine to become a zoo veterinarian.Nagpatuloy siya ng advanced na pagsasanay sa medisina ng mga hayop na eksotiko upang maging **veterinaryo** ng zoo.
Mahalagang Bokabularyo para sa TOEFL
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