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Mahalagang Bokabularyo para sa TOEFL - Ang Kaharian ng Hayop

Dito ay matututunan mo ang ilang mga salitang Ingles tungkol sa kaharian ng hayop, tulad ng "reptile", "rodent", "beast", atbp. na kailangan para sa pagsusulit sa TOEFL.

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Simulan ang pag-aaral
Essential Words Needed for TOEFL
creature
creature
[Pangngalan]

any living thing that is able to move on its own, such as an animal, fish, etc.

nilalang, bagay na may buhay

nilalang, bagay na may buhay

Ex: The night came alive with the sounds of nocturnal creatures like owls, bats, and frogs, signaling the start of their active period. 
wildlife
wildlife
[Pangngalan]

wild animals living freely in their natural environment, considered collectively

Ex: The national park is home to a wide variety of wildlife. 
species
species
[Pangngalan]

a group that animals, plants, etc. of the same type which are capable of producing healthy offspring with each other are divided into

uri, mga uri

uri, mga uri

Ex: The Galapagos finches are a classic example of how different species can evolve from a common ancestor. 

Ang Galapagos finches ay isang klasikong halimbawa kung paano ang iba't ibang species ay maaaring umunlad mula sa isang karaniwang ninuno.

habitat
habitat
[Pangngalan]

the natural environment in which a particular animal, plant, or other organism normally lives or grows

Ex: The wetland provides an important habitat for migrating birds. 
freshwater
freshwater
[pang-uri]

living in or taken from water that does not contain salt

tubig-tabang, sariwa

tubig-tabang, sariwa

saltwater
saltwater
[pang-uri]

living in or taken from water that contains salt or seawater

tubig-alat, pang-dagat

tubig-alat, pang-dagat

beast
beast
[Pangngalan]

an animal, especially one that is large, wild, dangerous, or unusual

halimaw, hayop

halimaw, hayop

Ex: The explorers heard a large beast moving through the bushes. 
mammal
mammal
[Pangngalan]

a warm-blooded vertebrate animal whose females produce milk to feed their young and that typically has hair or fur

mamalya,  mamalyang

mamalya, mamalyang

Ex: Whales are mammals even though they live in the ocean. 
rodent
rodent
[Pangngalan]

any small mammal with a pair of strong front teeth, such as mice, hamsters, rats, etc.

daga, rodent

daga, rodent

Ex: The house mouse is a common rodent found in urban and rural areas around the world. 

Ang house mouse ay isang karaniwang rodent na matatagpuan sa mga urban at rural na lugar sa buong mundo.

amphibian
amphibian
[Pangngalan]

any cold-blooded animal with the ability to live both on land and in water, such as toads, frogs, etc.

amphibian, hayop na amphibian

amphibian, hayop na amphibian

Ex: The frog is a well-known amphibian that lays its eggs in water and undergoes metamorphosis from tadpole to adult. 

Ang palaka ay isang kilalang amphibian na nangingitlog sa tubig at sumasailalim sa metamorphosis mula sa tadpole hanggang sa adulto.

reptile
reptile
[Pangngalan]

a class of animals to which crocodiles, lizards, etc. belong, characterized by having cold blood and scaly skin

reptilya, hayop na malamig ang dugo

reptilya, hayop na malamig ang dugo

Ex: A reptile like a snake can survive in a wide range of environments. 

Ang isang reptile tulad ng ahas ay maaaring mabuhay sa iba't ibang uri ng kapaligiran.

cold-blooded
cold-blooded
[pang-uri]

describing an animal that its body temperature changes depending on the temperature of its surroundings

malamig ang dugo, poikilothermic

malamig ang dugo, poikilothermic

Ex: Snakes are cold-blooded animals that bask in the sun to raise their body temperature for optimal activity. 

Ang mga ahas ay mga hayop na malamig ang dugo na nagpapainit sa araw upang mapataas ang kanilang temperatura ng katawan para sa optimal na aktibidad.

primate
primate
[Pangngalan]

any mammalian animal that belongs to the same group as humans, such as monkeys, apes, lemurs, etc.

primate, unggoy

primate, unggoy

ape
ape
[Pangngalan]

a tailless animal similar to a monkey, such as chimpanzees and gorillas

unggoy, bakulaw

unggoy, bakulaw

Ex: Conservation efforts are crucial to protect endangered ape species from habitat loss and poaching. 
venom
venom
[Pangngalan]

a toxic substance produced and secreted by certain animals, typically used for defense or hunting

lason, toxin

lason, toxin

Ex: The snake injected venom into its prey. 

Ang ahas ay nag-iniksiyon ng lason sa kanyang biktima.

to sting
to sting
[Pandiwa]

(of an animal or insect) to pierce the skin of another animal or a human, typically injecting poison, either in self-defense or while preying

tumusok, kumagat

tumusok, kumagat

Ex: The bee will sting if it perceives a threat to the hive. 
to camouflage
to camouflage
[Pandiwa]

to blend in with the surroundings to avoid being seen or detected

magkubli,  sumabog

magkubli, sumabog

Ex: The predator camouflaged itself before stalking its prey. 

Ang maninila ay nagkubli bago sundan ang kanyang biktima.

to breed
to breed
[Pandiwa]

(of an animal) to have sex and give birth to young

mag-anak, dumami

mag-anak, dumami

Ex: Certain fish species display vibrant colors and perform elaborate courtship rituals before breeding. 
to lay
to lay
[Pandiwa]

(of a bird, insect, fish, etc.) to produce eggs

mangitlog, ilagay

mangitlog, ilagay

Ex: In captivity, the parakeet laid eggs several times a year in its nesting box. 
mate
mate
[Pangngalan]

an animal's partner for reproduction

kapareha,  katambal

kapareha, katambal

Ex: The swan returned to the same mate the following spring. 
cub
cub
[Pangngalan]

a young carnivorous mammal, such as a bear, lion, fox, etc.

anak ng hayop, sisiw

anak ng hayop, sisiw

Ex: The lion cub played beside its mother. 
den
den
[Pangngalan]

the hidden place where a wild predatory animal lives

lungga,  yungib

lungga, yungib

Ex: Bears often construct dens in caves or burrow into the ground for hibernation during the winter months. 

Ang mga oso ay madalas na gumagawa ng tahanan sa mga kuweba o humuhukay sa lupa para sa hibernation sa mga buwan ng taglamig.

flock
flock
[Pangngalan]

a group of birds that live, feed, or move together

kawan,  langkay

kawan, langkay

Ex: A flock of geese flew over Sarah's house. 
herd
herd
[Pangngalan]

a group of animals, such as cows, sheep, etc. that are from the same species, which move and feed together

kawan, bakahan

kawan, bakahan

Ex: A herd of horses galloped across the field, their manes flying in the wind. 
pack
pack
[Pangngalan]

a group of animals of the same type hunting or living together, particularly wolves

pangkát, grupo

pangkát, grupo

Ex: In the Arctic tundra, the pack of snow-white arctic foxes relied on each other for survival during harsh winters. 
paw
paw
[Pangngalan]

an animal's foot that typically has a combination of nails, claws, fur, and pads

paa, kuko

paa, kuko

Ex: The kitten playfully batted at the toy mouse with her tiny paws. 

Ang kuting ay maliksing hinampas ang laruan na daga gamit ang kanyang maliliit na paa.

claw
claw
[Pangngalan]

a sharp and curved nail on the toe of an animal or a bird

kuko, pangalmot

kuko, pangalmot

Ex: The cat extended its sharp claws to defend itself. 

Iniunat ng pusa ang matutulis nitong kuko para depensahan ang sarili.

beak
beak
[Pangngalan]

the hard or pointed part of a bird's mouth

tuka, tuka ng ibon

tuka, tuka ng ibon

Ex: The parrot used its beak to crack open the nuts. 

Ginamit ng loro ang tuka nito para basagin ang mga mani.

call
call
[Pangngalan]

the sound that a bird or an animal usually makes

tawag, awit

tawag, awit

Ex: We heard the call of an owl in the night. 
to domesticate

to change wild animals or plants for human use or cultivation

alagaan, palahin

alagaan, palahin

Ex: Farmers have domesticated pigs, selecting traits for docility and suitability for farming. 

Ang mga magsasaka ay nag-domesticate ng mga baboy, pumipili ng mga katangian para sa kadocilidad at angkop sa pagsasaka.

extinct
extinct
[pang-uri]

(of an animal, plant, etc.) not having any living members, either due to natural causes, environmental changes, or human activity

patay na, nawala

patay na, nawala

Ex: The dodo bird is an example of a species that is now extinct, as it disappeared centuries ago due to human activity. 

Ang dodo bird ay isang halimbawa ng isang species na ngayon ay extinct, dahil ito ay nawala mga siglo na ang nakalilipas dahil sa gawain ng tao.

to migrate
to migrate
[Pandiwa]

(of fish, birds, or other animals) to move to different geographic areas according to seasons in order to breed, find food, or escape harsh environmental conditions

lumipat

lumipat

Ex: As the seasons change, some fish species migrate to different parts of the ocean. 

Habang nagbabago ang mga panahon, ang ilang species ng isda ay lumilipat sa iba't ibang bahagi ng karagatan.

veterinarian
veterinarian
[Pangngalan]

a doctor who is trained to treat animals

beterinaryo, doktor ng hayop

beterinaryo, doktor ng hayop

Ex: She's been working as a veterinarian at a local animal clinic for over twenty years. 

Siya ay nagtatrabaho bilang veterinarian sa isang lokal na animal clinic nang mahigit dalawampung taon.

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