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本 Solutions - 中上級 - ユニット3 - 3A

ここでは、Solutions Upper-Intermediateコースブックのユニット3 - 3Aからの語彙を見つけることができます。"scowl"、"fidget"、"grimace"など。

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Solutions - Upper-Intermediate
gesture
[名詞]

a movement of the hands, face, or head that indicates a specific meaning

ジェスチャー

ジェスチャー

expression
[名詞]

a specific look on someone's face, indicating what they are feeling or thinking

表情,  視線

表情, 視線

Ex: The child ’s joyful expression upon seeing the puppy was truly heartwarming .子犬を見たときの子供の嬉しそうな**表情**は、本当に心温まるものでした。
to bite
[動詞]

to cut into flesh, food, etc. using the teeth

噛む, 咀嚼する

噛む, 咀嚼する

Ex: He could n't resist the temptation and decided to bite into the tempting chocolate bar .彼は誘惑に抵抗できず、魅力的なチョコレートバーを**噛む**ことに決めた。
fingernail
[名詞]

the hard smooth part at the end of each finger

爪

Ex: The fingernail polish matched her dress perfectly .**ネイル**ポリッシュは彼女のドレスと完璧にマッチした。
to bow
[動詞]

to bend the head or move the upper half of the body forward to show respect or as a way of greeting

お辞儀をする, 頭を下げる

お辞儀をする, 頭を下げる

Ex: In the dojo , students were taught not only how to fight but also how to bow as a mark of mutual respect .道場では、生徒たちは戦い方だけでなく、相互尊重の印として**お辞儀**をする方法も教えられました。
head
[名詞]

the top part of body, where brain and face are located

頭, 頭部

頭, 頭部

Ex: She rested her head on the soft pillow and closed her eyes .彼女は柔らかい枕に**頭**を乗せ、目を閉じた。
to cover
[動詞]

to put something over something else in a way that hides or protects it

覆う, 隠す

覆う, 隠す

Ex: The bookshelf was used to cover the hole in the wall until repairs could be made .修理ができるまで、本棚は壁の穴を**覆う**ために使われました。
mouth
[名詞]

our body part that we use for eating, speaking, and breathing

口

Ex: She opened her mouth wide to take a bite of the juicy apple .彼女はジューシーなリンゴにかぶりつくために**口**を大きく開けた。
to cross
[動詞]

to arrange something in a manner that creates an intersection or overlap

交差させる, クロスする

交差させる, クロスする

Ex: He crossed the wires to complete the circuit .彼は回路を完成させるためにワイヤーを**交差**させた。
leg
[名詞]

each of the two long body parts that we use when we walk

脚

Ex: She wore a long skirt that covered her legs.彼女は**脚**を覆う長いスカートを履いていた。
to fidget
[動詞]

to make small, restless movements or gestures due to nervousness or impatience

そわそわする, もぞもぞする

そわそわする, もぞもぞする

Ex: She tried to stay still during the job interview , but her nerves caused her to fidget uncontrollably .彼女は就職の面接中にじっとしているようにしたが、神経が昂ぶって制御できないほど**そわそわ**してしまった。
to fold
[動詞]

to bend something in a way that one part of it touches or covers another

折る, 畳む

折る, 畳む

Ex: She decided to fold the napkin into an elegant shape for the dinner table .彼女は夕食のテーブルのためにナプキンを優雅な形に**折りたたむ**ことに決めた。
arm
[名詞]

one of the two body parts that is connected to the shoulder and ends with fingers

腕

Ex: She used her arm to push open the heavy door .彼女は重いドアを開けるために**腕**を使った。
to frown
[動詞]

to bring your eyebrows closer together showing anger, sadness, or confusion

眉をひそめる, 顔をしかめる

眉をひそめる, 顔をしかめる

Ex: The child frowned when told it was bedtime子供は寝る時間だと告げられ、もっと起きていられないと言われた時、**眉をひそめた**。

an instance or gesture that indicates approval or satisfaction

Ex: The audience responded with thumbs up when the speaker made a compelling argument , expressing agreement and satisfaction .
to grimace
[動詞]

to twist our face in an ugly way because of pain, strong dislike, etc., or when trying to be funny

顔をしかめる, 苦痛や嫌悪で顔をゆがめる

顔をしかめる, 苦痛や嫌悪で顔をゆがめる

Ex: The student could n't hide his disgust and grimaced when he saw the grade on his test .
to grin
[動詞]

to smile widely in a way that displays the teeth

にっこり笑う, 歯を見せて笑う

にっこり笑う, 歯を見せて笑う

Ex: The comedian 's jokes had the entire audience grinning throughout the performance .コメディアンのジョークは、パフォーマンスを通して観客全員を**にっこり笑わせ**ました。
to nod
[動詞]

to move one's head up and down as a sign of agreement, understanding, or greeting

うなずく, 同意して頭を縦に振る

うなずく, 同意して頭を縦に振る

Ex: The teacher nodded approvingly at the student 's answer .先生は生徒の答えに賛同して**うなずいた**。
to pout
[動詞]

to push out one's lips as an expression of displeasure, anger, or sadness

ふくれっ面をする, 口を尖らせる

ふくれっ面をする, 口を尖らせる

Ex: Unhappy about the decision , she pouted and crossed her arms .その決定に不満で、彼女は**口を尖らせ**、腕を組んだ。
to purse
[動詞]

to pucker or tighten one's lips together to express disapproval or concentration

唇をすぼめる, 唇を締める

唇をすぼめる, 唇を締める

lip
[名詞]

each of the two soft body parts that surround our mouth

唇

Ex: The baby blew kisses , puckering up her tiny lips.赤ちゃんは小さな**唇**をすぼめて、キスを吹き送った。
to raise
[動詞]

to put something or someone in a higher place or lift them to a higher position

上げる, 持ち上げる

上げる, 持ち上げる

Ex: William raised his hat and smiled at her .ウィリアムは帽子を**上げて**、彼女に微笑んだ。
eyebrow
[名詞]

one of the two lines of hair that grow above one's eyes

眉, 眉のアーチ

眉, 眉のアーチ

Ex: She used a small brush to comb her eyebrows into shape .彼女は小さなブラシを使って**眉**を形に整えました。
to scowl
[動詞]

to frown in a sullen or angry way

顔をしかめる, 不機嫌そうに見る

顔をしかめる, 不機嫌そうに見る

to scratch
[動詞]

to rub a person's or one's own skin to relieve an itching sensation, particularly with one's fingernails

掻く, 掻きむしる

掻く, 掻きむしる

Ex: Trying to focus on the task at hand , she could n't help but scratch her head in concentration .目の前の仕事に集中しようとしている彼女は、集中して頭を**かく**のをやめられなかった。
to shake
[動詞]

to move from side to side or up and down

振る, 揺らす

振る, 揺らす

Ex: The thunderstorm brought heavy rain and strong winds , making the branches of the trees shake violently .雷雨は激しい雨と強風をもたらし、木の枝を激しく**揺らした**。
to shrug
[動詞]

to momentarily raise one's shoulders to express indifference

肩をすくめる, 肩を上げる

肩をすくめる, 肩を上げる

Ex: When confronted about his whereabouts , he shrugged nonchalantly and replied , " I was just out for a walk . "彼の居場所について問われたとき、彼は無関心に**肩をすくめ**、「ただ散歩に出ていただけだ」と答えた。
shoulder
[名詞]

each of the two parts of the body between the top of the arms and the neck

肩

Ex: She draped a shawl over her shoulders to keep warm on the chilly evening .彼女は寒い夜に暖かくするためにショールを**肩**にかけた。
to wave
[動詞]

to raise one's hand and move it from side to side to greet someone or attract their attention

手を振る, 手を振って挨拶する

手を振る, 手を振って挨拶する

Ex: From the ship , the sailors waved to the people on the shore .船から、船員たちは岸にいる人々に**手を振った**。
to wink
[動詞]

to quickly open and close one eye as a sign of affection or to indicate something is a secret or a joke

ウィンクする, 目配せする

ウィンクする, 目配せする

Ex: At the surprise party , everyone winked to maintain the secrecy of the celebration .サプライズパーティーで、みんなが祝賀の秘密を守るために**ウィンクしました**。
to yawn
[動詞]

to unexpectedly open one's mouth wide and deeply breathe in because of being bored or tired

あくびをする, 退屈で口を大きく開ける

あくびをする, 退屈で口を大きく開ける

Ex: She yawned loudly , not able to hide her exhaustion .彼女は大声で**あくびをし**、疲れを隠せなかった。
annoyance
[名詞]

a feeling of irritation or discomfort caused by something that is bothersome, unpleasant, or disruptive

いらだち, 迷惑

いらだち, 迷惑

Ex: The frequent software glitches were an annoyance to the users .頻繁なソフトウェアの不具合はユーザーにとって**迷惑**でした。
anxiety
[名詞]

a feeling of nervousness or worry about a future event or uncertain outcome

不安, 心配

不安, 心配

Ex: The tight deadline caused a wave of anxiety to wash over him , making it hard to focus .厳しい締め切りは、彼に**不安**の波を引き起こし、集中することを難しくしました。
boredom
[名詞]

the feeling of being uninterested or restless because things are dull or repetitive

退屈, 倦怠感

退屈, 倦怠感

Ex: During the rainy weekend , the children complained of boredom as they ran out of things to do .雨の週末、子供たちはすることがなくなって**退屈**だと不平を言った。
confusion
[名詞]

a state of disorder in which people panic and do not know what to do

混乱, 当惑

混乱, 当惑

Ex: The confusion at the airport was due to canceled flights and long lines .空港での**混乱**は、フライトのキャンセルと長い列が原因でした。
disapproval
[名詞]

a negative judgment or opinion about something, indicating a lack of approval or satisfaction

不承認

不承認

disgust
[名詞]

a strong feeling of distaste for someone or something

嫌悪, 不快感

嫌悪, 不快感

Ex: She felt a wave of disgust wash over her as she discovered the unsanitary conditions of the public restroom.彼女は公衆トイレの不衛生な状態を発見したとき、**嫌悪感**の波が押し寄せるのを感じた。
fear
[名詞]

a bad feeling that we get when we are afraid or worried

恐怖, 不安

恐怖, 不安

Ex: His fear of public speaking caused him to avoid presentations and speeches .彼の公の場で話すことへの**恐怖**は、プレゼンテーションやスピーチを避ける原因となった。
friendliness
[名詞]

the state of being kind and pleasant toward others

親しみやすさ,  友好的

親しみやすさ, 友好的

Ex: She was known for her friendliness and could always be counted on to brighten up the room with a smile .彼女はその**親しみやすさ**で知られており、いつも笑顔で部屋を明るくしてくれると頼りにされていた。
happiness
[名詞]

the feeling of being happy and well

幸福, 喜び

幸福, 喜び

Ex: Finding balance in life is essential for overall happiness and well-being .人生のバランスを見つけることは、全体的な幸福と健康にとって不可欠です。
ignorance
[名詞]

the fact or state of not having the necessary information, knowledge, or understanding of something

無知

無知

Ex: The ignorance of some people about climate change highlights the need for more widespread awareness and education on environmental issues .気候変動に関する一部の人々の**無知**は、環境問題についてのより広範な認識と教育の必要性を浮き彫りにしています。
indifference
[名詞]

lack of interest or concern towards something or someone

無関心, 冷淡

無関心, 冷淡

Ex: The teacher was disappointed by the students ' indifference to the lesson .教師は、生徒たちの授業に対する**無関心**にがっかりした。
interest
[名詞]

the desire to find out or learn more about a person or thing

興味

興味

Ex: The documentary sparked a new interest in marine biology in many viewers .そのドキュメンタリーは多くの視聴者に海洋生物学への新たな**興味**を引き起こしました。
pain
[名詞]

the emotional distress and suffering people try to avoid, like heartbreak or anxiety

痛み, 苦しみ

痛み, 苦しみ

Ex: The pain of betrayal takes time to heal .裏切りの**痛み**は癒えるのに時間がかかります。
shame
[名詞]

an uneasy feeling that we get because of our own or someone else's mistake or bad manner

恥

Ex: Overcoming feelings of shame often requires self-compassion and forgiveness .**恥**の感情を克服するには、しばしば自己同情と許しが必要です。
shock
[名詞]

a sudden and intense feeling of surprise, distress, or disbelief caused by something unexpected and often unpleasant

ショック, 驚き

ショック, 驚き

Ex: The country was in shock after the unexpected election results were announced .予想外の選挙結果が発表された後、国は**ショック**状態にあった。
human
[名詞]

a person

人間,  人類

人間, 人類

Ex: The museum's exhibit traced the evolution of early humans.博物館の展示は初期の**人類**の進化をたどった。
to sound
[動詞]

to make a noise

鳴る, 響く

鳴る, 響く

Ex: The whistle sounded, signaling the start of the race .ホイッスルが**鳴り**、レースの開始を告げた。

to make a sound to remove obstruction from the throat or to prepare the voice for speaking or singing

Ex: The speaker paused cleared his throat, preparing for the next part of his talk .
to cough
[動詞]

to push air out of our mouth with a sudden noise

咳をする, 咳き込む

咳をする, 咳き込む

Ex: When he began to cough during his speech , someone offered him a glass of water .彼がスピーチ中に**咳**をし始めたとき、誰かが彼にコップ一杯の水を差し出した。
to gasp
[動詞]

to breathe in sharply with an open mouth, often in response to surprise, pain, or intense emotions

あえぐ, 叫ぶ

あえぐ, 叫ぶ

Ex: Witnessing the magic trick , the children gasped in amazement .手品を見て、子供たちは驚きで**息をのんだ**。
to hiccup
[動詞]

to make a sudden, involuntary sound caused by a spasm of the diaphragm, often as a result of eating or drinking too quickly

しゃっくりをする, しゃっくりが止まらない

しゃっくりをする, しゃっくりが止まらない

Ex: He was embarrassed when he hiccupped while meeting his boss .彼は上司に会っている時に**しゃっくり**をして恥ずかしかった。
to sigh
[動詞]

to release a long deep audible breath, to express one's sadness, tiredness, etc.

ため息をつく, 深い息を吐く

ため息をつく, 深い息を吐く

Ex: Faced with an unavoidable delay , she sighed and accepted the situation .避けられない遅れに直面し、彼女は**ため息をつき**、状況を受け入れた。
to slurp
[動詞]

to eat or drink noisily by inhaling a liquid or soft food, such as soup or noodles, often with a distinctive, impolite sound

ズルズルと音を立てて食べる, 音を立てて飲む

ズルズルと音を立てて食べる, 音を立てて飲む

Ex: The comedian on stage pretended to slurp his coffee loudly for comedic effect .舞台上のコメディアンは、コーヒーを大声で**すすり**飲むふりをして、コメディ効果を出しました。
to sneeze
[動詞]

to blow air out of our nose and mouth in a sudden way

くしゃみをする, くしゃみを出す

くしゃみをする, くしゃみを出す

Ex: Whenever I dust my house , I sneeze a lot .家のほこりを払うたびに、たくさん**くしゃみ**をします。
to sniff
[動詞]

to inhale air audibly through the nose, often to detect or identify a scent or odor

嗅ぐ, 鼻で吸う

嗅ぐ, 鼻で吸う

Ex: I have sniffed countless perfumes but have n't found my favorite yet .私は数え切れないほどの香水を**嗅いだ**が、まだお気に入りを見つけていない。
to snore
[動詞]

to breathe through one's nose and mouth in a noisy way while asleep

いびきをかく, ぐうぐう寝る

いびきをかく, ぐうぐう寝る

Ex: He could n't help but snore when he was very tired .彼はとても疲れているとき、**いびき**をかかずにはいられなかった。
to tut
[動詞]

used to express disapproval or annoyance, often made by clicking one's tongue against the roof of the mouth

舌を鳴らす,  ちゅっと言う

舌を鳴らす, ちゅっと言う

Ex: I could feel his irritation when he tutted at my late arrival.彼が私の遅刻に**舌打ち**したとき、彼のいらだちを感じることができた。
本 Solutions - 中上級
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