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本 Solutions - 中上級 - ユニット 3 - 3A

ここでは、「しかめっ面」、「そわそわ」、「しかめっ面」など、ソリューション上級中級コースブックのユニット 3 ~ 3A の語彙を見つけることができます。

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Solutions - Upper-Intermediate
gesture
[名詞]

a movement of the hands, face, or head that indicates a specific meaning

ジェスチャー, 動作

ジェスチャー, 動作

expression
[名詞]

a specific look on someone's face, indicating what they are feeling or thinking

表情(ひょうじょう), 表現(ひょうげん)

表情(ひょうじょう), 表現(ひょうげん)

Ex: The child ’s expression upon seeing the puppy was truly heartwarming .
to bite
[動詞]

to cut into flesh, food, etc. using the teeth

噛む (かむ), 咬む (かむ)

噛む (かむ), 咬む (かむ)

Ex: He could n't resist the temptation and decided bite into the tempting chocolate bar .
fingernail
[名詞]

the hard smooth part at the end of each finger

爪 (つめ), フィンガーネイル

爪 (つめ), フィンガーネイル

Ex: fingernail polish matched her dress perfectly .
to bow
[動詞]

to bend the head or move the upper half of the body forward to show respect or as a way of greeting

お辞儀をする, 頭を下げる

お辞儀をする, 頭を下げる

Ex: In the dojo , students were taught not only how to fight but also how bow as a mark of mutual respect .
head
[名詞]

the top part of body, where brain and face are located

頭 (あたま), ヘッド

頭 (あたま), ヘッド

Ex: She rested head on the soft pillow and closed her eyes .
to cover
[動詞]

to put something over something else in a way that hides or protects it

覆う(おおう), カバーする

覆う(おおう), カバーする

Ex: The bookshelf was cover the hole in the wall until repairs could be made .
mouth
[名詞]

our body part that we use for eating, speaking, and breathing

口, くち

口, くち

Ex: She opened mouth wide to take a bite of the juicy apple .
to cross
[動詞]

to arrange something in a manner that creates an intersection or overlap

Ex: crossed the wires to complete the circuit .
leg
[名詞]

each of the two long body parts that we use when we walk

脚(あし), 足(あし)

脚(あし), 足(あし)

Ex: She wore a long skirt that covered her legs.
to fidget
[動詞]

to make small, restless movements or gestures due to nervousness or impatience

落ち着きがない動きをする (おちつきがないうごきをする), そわそわする

落ち着きがない動きをする (おちつきがないうごきをする), そわそわする

Ex: She tried to stay still during the job interview , but her nerves caused her fidget uncontrollably .
to fold
[動詞]

to bend something in a way that one part of it touches or covers another

折る(おる), 畳む(たたむ)

折る(おる), 畳む(たたむ)

Ex: She decided fold the napkin into an elegant shape for the dinner table .
arm
[名詞]

one of the two body parts that is connected to the shoulder and ends with fingers

腕 (うで), アーム

腕 (うで), アーム

Ex: She used arm to push open the heavy door .
to frown
[動詞]

to bring your eyebrows closer together showing anger, sadness, or confusion

しかめる, 眉をひそめる

しかめる, 眉をひそめる

Ex: The frowned when told it was bedtime

an instance or gesture that indicates approval or satisfaction

Ex: The audience responded with thumbs up when the speaker made a compelling argument , expressing agreement and satisfaction .
to grimace
[動詞]

to twist our face in an ugly way because of pain, strong dislike, etc., or when trying to be funny

しかめる, 歪める

しかめる, 歪める

Ex: The student could n't hide his disgust grimaced when he saw the grade on his test .
to grin
[動詞]

to smile widely in a way that displays the teeth

にこっと笑う, ほほえむ

にこっと笑う, ほほえむ

Ex: The comedian 's jokes had the entire grinning throughout the performance .
to nod
[動詞]

to move one's head up and down as a sign of agreement, understanding, or greeting

うなずく, 頷く

うなずく, 頷く

Ex: The nodded approvingly at the student 's answer .
to pout
[動詞]

to push out one's lips as an expression of displeasure, anger, or sadness

ふくれる, 口を尖らせる

ふくれる, 口を尖らせる

Ex: Unhappy about the decision , pouted and crossed her arms .
to purse
[動詞]

to pucker or tighten one's lips together to express disapproval or concentration

唇をすぼめる, 口を引き締める

唇をすぼめる, 口を引き締める

lip
[名詞]

each of the two soft body parts that surround our mouth

唇 (くちびる), リップ

唇 (くちびる), リップ

Ex: The baby blew kisses , puckering up her lips.
to raise
[動詞]

to put something or someone in a higher place or lift them to a higher position

上げる (あげる), 引き上げる (ひきあげる)

上げる (あげる), 引き上げる (ひきあげる)

Ex: raised his hat and smiled at her .
eyebrow
[名詞]

one of the two lines of hair that grow above one's eyes

眉毛 (まゆげ), 眉 (まゆ)

眉毛 (まゆげ), 眉 (まゆ)

Ex: She used a small brush to comb eyebrows into shape .
to scowl
[動詞]

to frown in a sullen or angry way

しかめる, しかめつらをする

しかめる, しかめつらをする

to scratch
[動詞]

to rub a person's or one's own skin to relieve an itching sensation, particularly with one's fingernails

かく(掻く), ひっかく(引っ掻く)

かく(掻く), ひっかく(引っ掻く)

Ex: Trying to focus on the task at hand, she couldn't help but scratch her head in concentration.
to shake
[動詞]

to move from side to side or up and down

揺れる (yureru), 振る (furu)

揺れる (yureru), 振る (furu)

Ex: The thunderstorm brought heavy rain and strong winds , making the branches of the shake violently .
to shrug
[動詞]

to momentarily raise one's shoulders to express indifference

肩をすくめる,  shouldersをすくめる

肩をすくめる, shouldersをすくめる

Ex: When confronted about his whereabouts , shrugged nonchalantly and replied , " I was just out for a walk . "
shoulder
[名詞]

each of the two parts of the body between the top of the arms and the neck

肩 (かた), ショルダー

肩 (かた), ショルダー

Ex: She draped a shawl over shoulders to keep warm on the chilly evening .
to wave
[動詞]

to raise one's hand and move it from side to side to greet someone or attract their attention

手を振る, 手を挙げて振る

手を振る, 手を挙げて振る

Ex: From the ship , the waved to the people on the shore .
to wink
[動詞]

to quickly open and close one eye as a sign of affection or to indicate something is a secret or a joke

ウィンクする, まばたきする

ウィンクする, まばたきする

Ex: At the surprise party , winked to maintain the secrecy of the celebration .
to yawn
[動詞]

to unexpectedly open one's mouth wide and deeply breathe in because of being bored or tired

あくびをする, あくびをこく

あくびをする, あくびをこく

Ex: yawned loudly , not able to hide her exhaustion .
annoyance
[名詞]

a feeling of irritation or discomfort caused by something that is bothersome, unpleasant, or disruptive

煩わしさ (わずらわしさ), イライラ (いらいら)

煩わしさ (わずらわしさ), イライラ (いらいら)

Ex: The frequent software glitches were annoyance to the users .
anxiety
[名詞]

a feeling of nervousness or worry about a future event or uncertain outcome

不安 (ふあん), 心配 (しんぱい)

不安 (ふあん), 心配 (しんぱい)

Ex: The tight deadline caused a wave anxiety to wash over him , making it hard to focus .
boredom
[名詞]

the feeling of being uninterested or restless because things are dull or repetitive

退屈 (たいくつ),  boredom (ぼーどむ)

退屈 (たいくつ), boredom (ぼーどむ)

Ex: During the rainy weekend , the children boredom as they ran out of things to do .
confusion
[名詞]

a state of disorder in which people panic and do not know what to do

混乱(こんらん), 錯乱(さくらん)

混乱(こんらん), 錯乱(さくらん)

Ex: confusion at the airport was due to canceled flights and long lines .
disapproval
[名詞]

a negative judgment or opinion about something, indicating a lack of approval or satisfaction

不承認(ふしょうにん), 反対(はんたい)

不承認(ふしょうにん), 反対(はんたい)

disgust
[名詞]

a strong feeling of distaste for someone or something

嫌悪 (けんお), 反感 (はんかん)

嫌悪 (けんお), 反感 (はんかん)

Ex: She felt a wave of disgust wash over her as she discovered the unsanitary conditions of the public restroom.
fear
[名詞]

a bad feeling that we get when we are afraid or worried

恐れ (おそれ), 怖れ (こわれ)

恐れ (おそれ), 怖れ (こわれ)

Ex: fear of public speaking caused him to avoid presentations and speeches .
friendliness
[名詞]

the state of being kind and pleasant toward others

友好性, 親しみやすさ

友好性, 親しみやすさ

Ex: She was known for friendliness and could always be counted on to brighten up the room with a smile .
happiness
[名詞]

the feeling of being happy and well

幸福感, 幸せ

幸福感, 幸せ

Ex: Finding balance in life is essential for happiness and well-being .
ignorance
[名詞]

the fact or state of not having the necessary information, knowledge, or understanding of something

無知(むち), 無知さ(むちさ)

無知(むち), 無知さ(むちさ)

Ex: ignorance of some people about climate change highlights the need for more widespread awareness and education on environmental issues .
indifference
[名詞]

lack of interest or concern towards something or someone

無関心 (むかんしん), 無頓着 (むとんじゃく)

無関心 (むかんしん), 無頓着 (むとんじゃく)

Ex: The teacher was disappointed by the studentsindifference to the lesson .
interest
[名詞]

the desire to find out or learn more about a person or thing

興味, 関心

興味, 関心

Ex: The documentary sparked a interest in marine biology in many viewers .
pain
[名詞]

the emotional distress and suffering people try to avoid, like heartbreak or anxiety

苦痛 (くつう), 痛み (いたみ)

苦痛 (くつう), 痛み (いたみ)

Ex: pain of betrayal takes time to heal .
shame
[名詞]

an uneasy feeling that we get because of our own or someone else's mistake or bad manner

恥(はじ), 羞恥(しゅうち)

恥(はじ), 羞恥(しゅうち)

Ex: Overcoming feelings shame often requires self-compassion and forgiveness .
shock
[名詞]

a sudden and intense feeling of surprise, distress, or disbelief caused by something unexpected and often unpleasant

ショック, 衝撃

ショック, 衝撃

Ex: The country was shock after the unexpected election results were announced .
human
[名詞]

a person

人間, ヒト

人間, ヒト

Ex: The museum's exhibit traced the evolution of early humans.
to sound
[動詞]

to make a noise

鳴る (なる), 音を立てる (おとをたてる)

鳴る (なる), 音を立てる (おとをたてる)

Ex: The sounded, signaling the start of the race .

to make a sound to remove obstruction from the throat or to prepare the voice for speaking or singing

Ex: The speaker paused cleared his throat, preparing for the next part of his talk .
to cough
[動詞]

to push air out of our mouth with a sudden noise

咳をする (せきをする), 咳 (せき)

咳をする (せきをする), 咳 (せき)

Ex: When he began cough during his speech , someone offered him a glass of water .
to gasp
[動詞]

to breathe in sharply with an open mouth, often in response to surprise, pain, or intense emotions

息を呑む, あえぐ

息を呑む, あえぐ

Ex: Witnessing the magic trick , the gasped in amazement .
to hiccup
[動詞]

to make a sudden, involuntary sound caused by a spasm of the diaphragm, often as a result of eating or drinking too quickly

しゃっくりをする, ヒックする

しゃっくりをする, ヒックする

Ex: He was embarrassed when hiccupped while meeting his boss .
to sigh
[動詞]

to release a long deep audible breath, to express one's sadness, tiredness, etc.

ため息をつく, 息をつく

ため息をつく, 息をつく

Ex: Faced with an unavoidable delay , sighed and accepted the situation .
to slurp
[動詞]

to eat or drink noisily by inhaling a liquid or soft food, such as soup or noodles, often with a distinctive, impolite sound

すする, ズルズルする

すする, ズルズルする

Ex: The comedian on stage pretended slurp his coffee loudly for comedic effect .
to sneeze
[動詞]

to blow air out of our nose and mouth in a sudden way

くしゃみをする, 鼻を噴出する

くしゃみをする, 鼻を噴出する

Ex: Whenever I dust my house , sneeze a lot .
to sniff
[動詞]

to inhale air audibly through the nose, often to detect or identify a scent or odor

嗅ぐ (かぐ), スニッフする

嗅ぐ (かぐ), スニッフする

Ex: I sniffed countless perfumes but have n't found my favorite yet .
to snore
[動詞]

to breathe through one's nose and mouth in a noisy way while asleep

いびきをかく, いびる

いびきをかく, いびる

Ex: He could n't help snore when he was very tired .
to tut
[動詞]

used to express disapproval or annoyance, often made by clicking one's tongue against the roof of the mouth

チッと言う, 舌打ちする

チッと言う, 舌打ちする

Ex: I could feel his irritation when he tutted at my late arrival.
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