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食べる、飲む、そして料理を提供する - Eating

ここでは「dine」、「chomp」、「devour」など、食べることに関する英単語を学びます。

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Words Related to Eating, Drinking, and Serving
to eat
[動詞]

to put food into the mouth, then chew and swallow it

食べる (たべる), 摂取する (せっしゅする)

食べる (たべる), 摂取する (せっしゅする)

to swallow
[動詞]

to cause food, drink, or another substance to pass from the mouth down into the stomach, using the muscles of the throat

飲み込む(のみこむ), 呑み込む(のみこむ)

飲み込む(のみこむ), 呑み込む(のみこむ)

to have
[動詞]

to eat or drink something

食べる, 飲む

食べる, 飲む

to consume
[動詞]

to eat or drink something

消費する (shouhi suru), 摂取する (sesshu suru)

消費する (shouhi suru), 摂取する (sesshu suru)

to taste
[動詞]

to be able to recognize the flavor of something by eating or drinking it

味わう (あじわう), 試食する (ししょくする)

味わう (あじわう), 試食する (ししょくする)

to touch
[動詞]

to lightly or minimally eat or taste a small portion of something

軽く食べる, 少し味見する

軽く食べる, 少し味見する

to try
[動詞]

to test something by doing or using it to find out if it is suitable, useful, good, etc.

試す (ためす), 試みる (こころみる)

試す (ためす), 試みる (こころみる)

to take
[動詞]

to consume a drug, medication, or substance in a specified manner, such as swallowing, inhaling, or injecting

服用する, 摂取する

服用する, 摂取する

to ingest
[動詞]

to take food, drink, or another substance into the body by swallowing or absorbing it

摂取する (せっしゅする), 飲食する (いんしょくする)

摂取する (せっしゅする), 飲食する (いんしょくする)

consumption
[名詞]

the act of eating, drinking, or utilizing edible items for sustenance or pleasure

消費, 摂取

消費, 摂取

to dine
[動詞]

to have dinner

夕食をとる, ディナーをする

夕食をとる, ディナーをする

to dine in
[動詞]

to have a meal, typically at home or in a specified location, rather than going out to eat at a restaurant

家で食事をする, 店内で食べる

家で食事をする, 店内で食べる

to dine out
[動詞]

to have dinner in a restaurant or at someone else's home

外食する, レストランで食事する

外食する, レストランで食事する

to eat in
[動詞]

to have a meal at home, in contrast to eating at a restaurant or ordering takeout

家で食べる, 自宅で食事をする

家で食べる, 自宅で食事をする

to eat out
[動詞]

to eat in a restaurant, etc. rather than at one's home

外食する, レストランで食事する

外食する, レストランで食事する

to fill up
[動詞]

to eat until one is completely satisfied

お腹いっぱいにする, 満腹になる

お腹いっぱいにする, 満腹になる

to finish
[動詞]

to complete the entire portion of a meal

食べ尽くす, 完食する

食べ尽くす, 完食する

to get down
[動詞]

to successfully swallow or ingest food or drink

飲み込む (のみこむ), 呑む (のむ)

飲み込む (のみこむ), 呑む (のむ)

to indulge
[動詞]

to allow oneself to do or have something that one enjoys, particularly something that might be bad for one

甘やかす, 楽しむ

甘やかす, 楽しむ

to nosh
[動詞]

to eat snacks or light meals

つまむ, 軽食をとる

つまむ, 軽食をとる

to lunch
[動詞]

to eat lunch, particularly at a restaurant

ランチをする, 昼食を取る

ランチをする, 昼食を取る

to breakfast
[動詞]

to have a meal early in the morning

朝食をとる, 朝食を食べる

朝食をとる, 朝食を食べる

to partake
[動詞]

to participate in consuming food

食べる, 参加する

食べる, 参加する

to finish eating something completely, often quickly or with enthusiasm

平らげる (ひらげる), 食べ尽くす (たべつくす)

平らげる (ひらげる), 食べ尽くす (たべつくす)

to sup
[動詞]

to consume a drink or liquid food

啜る (すすり,  susuri)

啜る (すすり, susuri)

to bite
[動詞]

to cut into flesh, food, etc. using the teeth

噛む (かむ), 咬む (かむ)

噛む (かむ), 咬む (かむ)

to bolt
[動詞]

to consume food quickly and without taking the time to chew it thoroughly

がっつく, 貪る

がっつく, 貪る

bon appetit
[間投詞]

used to wish someone a good appetite or enjoyable meal before they start eating

いただきます, お召し上がりください

いただきます, お召し上がりください

to champ
[動詞]

to chew energetically or noisily

かじる (kajiru), ムシャムシャ食べる (mushamusha taberu)

かじる (kajiru), ムシャムシャ食べる (mushamusha taberu)

to eat or swallow something with difficulty or reluctance

むりやり飲み込む (muri yari nomikomu), 無理に飲み込む (muri ni nomikomu)

むりやり飲み込む (muri yari nomikomu), 無理に飲み込む (muri ni nomikomu)

to chomp
[動詞]

to chew or bite down on something with a strong, audible, and repeated motion

かぶりつく (kabulitsuku), ガリガリ噛む (garigari kamu)

かぶりつく (kabulitsuku), ガリガリ噛む (garigari kamu)

to chew
[動詞]

to bite and crush food into smaller pieces with the teeth to make it easier to swallow

噛む(かむ), 咀嚼する(そしゃくする)

噛む(かむ), 咀嚼する(そしゃくする)

to crunch
[動詞]

to crush or grind something loudly and noisily with the teeth

かじる (Kajiru), 粉砕する (Funsai suru)

かじる (Kajiru), 粉砕する (Funsai suru)

to demolish
[動詞]

to eat something with a lot of enjoyment and finish it all

むさぼり食う, 一気に食べる

むさぼり食う, 一気に食べる

to devour
[動詞]

to eat something eagerly and in large quantities, often implying intense hunger or enjoyment

むさぼり食う, がっつく

むさぼり食う, がっつく

to diet
[動詞]

to eat small amounts or particular kinds of food, especially to lose weight

ダイエットをする, 食事制限をする

ダイエットをする, 食事制限をする

to dig in
[動詞]

to start eating with enthusiasm

ガツガツ食べる, 食べ始める

ガツガツ食べる, 食べ始める

to down
[動詞]

to rapidly and completely consume food

一気に食べる, むしゃむしゃ食べる

一気に食べる, むしゃむしゃ食べる

to eat up
[動詞]

to consume completely, especially in reference to food

食べ尽くす, 全部食べる

食べ尽くす, 全部食べる

to gobble
[動詞]

to eat something quickly and greedily, often making loud and rapid swallowing sounds

がつがつ食べる, むしゃむしゃ食べる

がつがつ食べる, むしゃむしゃ食べる

to gulp
[動詞]

to swallow quickly or greedily, often in one swift motion

飲み込む(のみこむ), ゴクゴク飲む(ゴクゴクのむ)

飲み込む(のみこむ), ゴクゴク飲む(ゴクゴクのむ)

to guzzle
[動詞]

to drink something, especially an alcoholic beverage, enthusiastically, and in large quantities

がぶ飲みする, グザル

がぶ飲みする, グザル

to lick
[動詞]

to pass the tongue over a surface, typically to taste or eat something

舐める(なめる), リック

舐める(なめる), リック

to munch
[動詞]

to chew steadily or vigorously, often making a crunching sound

モグモグ食べる, ムシャムシャ食べる

モグモグ食べる, ムシャムシャ食べる

to nibble
[動詞]

to eat small amounts of food often

かじる, 少しずつ食べる

かじる, 少しずつ食べる

to peck at
[動詞]

to nibble or eat small amounts of food in a hesitant or cautious manner

ついばむ, かじる

ついばむ, かじる

to pick at
[動詞]

to eat only a small amount of food

食べ残す, 少しずつ食べる

食べ残す, 少しずつ食べる

to savor
[動詞]

to fully appreciate and enjoy the flavor or aroma of a food or drink as much as possible, particularly by slowly consuming it

味わう, 楽しむ

味わう, 楽しむ

to scarf
[動詞]

to eat or drink quickly or eagerly

がっつく, むさぼる

がっつく, むさぼる

to snack
[動詞]

to eat a small amount of food between meals, typically as a quick and informal meal

スナックする, 軽食をとる

スナックする, 軽食をとる

to spoon
[動詞]

to transfer or serve food using a spoon, typically involving scooping or lifting with kitchen tools

スプーンで盛る(スプーンでもる), スプーンで掬う(スプーンですくう)

スプーンで盛る(スプーンでもる), スプーンで掬う(スプーンですくう)

to wolf
[動詞]

to eat something quickly and voraciously

むしゃむしゃ食べる, ガツガツ食べる

むしゃむしゃ食べる, ガツガツ食べる

to feast
[動詞]

to eat and drink abundantly, often as part of a celebration or special occasion

饕餮する (とうてつする), 宴する (うたげする)

饕餮する (とうてつする), 宴する (うたげする)

to binge
[動詞]

to drink or eat excessively

過食する, 飲みすぎる

過食する, 飲みすぎる

to overeat
[動詞]

to eat excessively, especially to the point that makes one feel sick or uncomfortable

過食する, 食べすぎる

過食する, 食べすぎる

to gorge
[動詞]

to eat greedily and in large quantities

満たす (みたす), 食い荒らす (くいあらす)

満たす (みたす), 食い荒らす (くいあらす)

Ex: At the all-you-can-eat seafood buffet , gorged on a variety of ocean delights .
to pack away
[動詞]

to consume a large quantity of food

大量に食べる, たくさん食べる

大量に食べる, たくさん食べる

to pig
[動詞]

to eat a lot and quickly, often in a greedy or indulgent way

がつがつ食べる, ほおばる

がつがつ食べる, ほおばる

to slurp
[動詞]

to eat or drink noisily by inhaling a liquid or soft food, such as soup or noodles, often with a distinctive, impolite sound

すする, ズルズルする

すする, ズルズルする

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