食べる、飲む、そして料理を提供する - Eating

to eat [動詞]

to put food into the mouth, then chew and swallow it

食べる

Ex: They enjoy eating pizza on Friday nights .

彼らは金曜日の夜にピザを食べることを楽しんでいます。

to swallow [動詞]

to cause food, drink, or another substance to pass from the mouth down into the stomach, using the muscles of the throat

飲み込む

Ex: It 's important to chew your food well before you swallow .

飲み込む前に食べ物をよく噛むことが重要です。

to have [動詞]

to eat or drink something

取る

Ex: Let 's have breakfast together before we start our day .

一日を始める前に、一緒に朝食を取りましょう。

to consume [動詞]

to eat or drink something

消費する

Ex: After a long day at work , she was ready to consume a hearty meal .

長い一日の仕事の後、彼女は心のこもった食事を摂る準備ができていた。

to taste [動詞]

to be able to recognize the flavor of something by eating or drinking it

味わう

Ex: She tastes the savory herbs in her homemade soup .

彼女は自家製スープの中の風味豊かなハーブを味わう。

to touch [動詞]

to lightly or minimally eat or taste a small portion of something

味見する

Ex: She 's on a diet , so she 'll probably just touch the main course .

彼女はダイエット中なので、おそらくメインディッシュをちょっと食べるだけでしょう。

to try [動詞]

to test something by doing or using it to find out if it is suitable, useful, good, etc.

試す

Ex: Have you tried the new flavor of ice cream at the shop ?

お店の新しいアイスクリームの味を試しましたか？

to take [動詞]

to consume a drug, medication, or substance in a specified manner, such as swallowing, inhaling, or injecting

飲む

Ex: The nurse instructed the patient to take the prescribed antibiotics with a full glass of water .

看護師は患者に、処方された抗生物質を一杯の水と一緒に飲むように指示しました。

to ingest [動詞]

to take food, drink, or another substance into the body by swallowing or absorbing it

摂取する

Ex: Animals often ingest various plants and herbs as part of their diet in the wild .

動物はしばしば野生での食事の一部として様々な植物やハーブを摂取します。

consumption [名詞]

the process of taking in food or drink through the mouth

Ex: Proper consumption of vegetables is essential for a balanced diet .

to dine [動詞]

to have dinner

夕食をとる

Ex: The couple decided to dine at their favorite restaurant for their anniversary .

カップルは記念日に彼らのお気に入りのレストランで夕食をとることに決めました。

to dine in [動詞]

to have a meal, typically at home or in a specified location, rather than going out to eat at a restaurant

家で食事をする

Ex: We decided to dine in and enjoy a homemade dinner tonight .

今夜は家で食事をすることにし、手作りの夕食を楽しむことにしました。

to dine out [動詞]

to have dinner in a restaurant or at someone else's home

外で夕食をとる

to eat in [動詞]

to have a meal at home, in contrast to eating at a restaurant or ordering takeout

家で食事をする

Ex: After a long day at work , she preferred to eat in and enjoy a homemade dinner .

長い一日の仕事の後、彼女は家で食事をすることを好み、手作りの夕食を楽しんだ。

to eat out [動詞]

to eat in a restaurant, etc. rather than at one's home

外食する

Ex: On special occasions , the family likes to eat out at their favorite restaurant .

特別な機会には、家族はお気に入りのレストランで外食するのが好きです。

to fill up [動詞]

to eat until one is completely satisfied

満腹になる

Ex: The buffet at the party had so much food that I could n't help but fill up .

パーティーのビュッフェには食べ物がたくさんあって、お腹いっぱいになるまで食べずにはいられなかった。

to finish [動詞]

to complete the entire portion of a meal

終える

Ex: Even though the portions were large , she managed to finish her entire meal .

量が多かったにもかかわらず、彼女は自分の食事を全部食べ終えることができた。

to get down [動詞]

to successfully swallow or ingest food or drink

飲み込む

Ex: It was a struggle for him to get the large pill down without water.

彼にとって大きな錠剤を水なしで飲み込むのは苦労だった。

to indulge [動詞]

to allow oneself to do or have something that one enjoys, particularly something that might be bad for one

ふける

Ex: She decided to indulge in a piece of chocolate cake as a treat .

彼女はご褒美としてチョコレートケーキを一切れ堪能することに決めた。

to nosh [動詞]

to eat snacks or light meals

おやつを食べる

Ex: In between meals, the office workers often gather to nosh on snacks from the communal kitchen.

食事の間に、オフィスワーカーはよく共有キッチンからおやつをつまみ食いしに集まります。

to lunch [動詞]

to eat lunch, particularly at a restaurant

昼食をとる

Ex: Let's lunch at that new Italian bistro downtown.

ダウンタウンのあの新しいイタリアンビストロでランチしましょう。

to breakfast [動詞]

to have a meal early in the morning

朝食をとる

Ex: We breakfasted on fresh croissants and coffee at the Parisian café .

私たちはパリジャンカフェで新鮮なクロワッサンとコーヒーで朝食をとりました。

to partake [動詞]

to participate in consuming food

参加する

Ex: The family gathered around the table to partake in a delicious home-cooked meal.

家族はテーブルを囲んで、おいしい手作りの食事を共に楽しみました。

to polish off [動詞]

to finish eating something completely, often quickly or with enthusiasm

食べ尽くす

Ex: After the party , he polished off the leftover cake in one sitting .

パーティーの後、彼は残ったケーキを一気に平らげた。

to sup [動詞]

to consume a drink or liquid food

飲む

Ex: She sat by the fireplace , quietly supping on a cup of hot tea to warm herself on the chilly evening .

彼女は暖炉のそばに座り、寒い夜に温まるために静かに一杯の熱いお茶をすすった。

to bite [動詞]

to cut into flesh, food, etc. using the teeth

噛む

Ex: The dog warned the intruder by growling before attempting to bite .

犬は噛みつく前に唸って侵入者に警告しました。

to bolt [動詞]

to consume food quickly and without taking the time to chew it thoroughly

がつがつ食べる

Ex: Hungry and in a rush , he bolted his breakfast , barely tasting the food .

空腹で急いでいた彼は、朝食をがつがつ食べ、ほとんど味わうこともなかった。

bon appetit [間投詞]

used to wish someone a good appetite or enjoyable meal before they start eating

いただきます

Ex: Before starting the meal, the chef exclaimed, "Bon appétit, everyone! Enjoy your dinner."

食事を始める前に、シェフは叫んだ、「ボナペティ、皆さん！夕食をお楽しみください。」

to champ [動詞]

to chew energetically or noisily

音を立てて噛む

Ex: He started to champ on the crunchy popcorn at the movies .

彼は映画館でカリカリのポップコーンを噛み始めました。

to choke down [動詞]

to eat or swallow something with difficulty or reluctance

無理に飲み込む

Ex: He tried to choke down the overcooked meal to be polite .

彼は礼儀正しくするために、焼きすぎた食事を無理に飲み込もうとした。

to chomp [動詞]

to chew or bite down on something with a strong, audible, and repeated motion

音を立てて噛む

Ex: The hungry toddler could n't wait to chomp the crunchy apple , revealing a toothy grin with each bite .

to chew [動詞]

to bite and crush food into smaller pieces with the teeth to make it easier to swallow

噛む

Ex: He chews his food slowly to aid digestion .

彼は消化を助けるために食べ物をゆっくり噛みます。

to crunch [動詞]

to crush or grind something loudly and noisily with the teeth

バリバリと音を立てて噛む

Ex: He crunched the potato chips loudly during the movie .

彼は映画の間中、ポテトチップを大声でバリバリ食べた。

to demolish [動詞]

to eat something with a lot of enjoyment and finish it all

平らげる

Ex: He demolished the pizza in no time .

彼はあっという間にピザを平らげた。

to devour [動詞]

to eat something eagerly and in large quantities, often implying intense hunger or enjoyment

むさぼり食う

Ex: The aroma of freshly baked cookies made it irresistible , and the kids eagerly devoured the entire batch .

焼きたてのクッキーの香りはたまらなく、子供たちは熱心に全部のバッチをむさぼり食った。

to diet [動詞]

to eat small amounts or particular kinds of food, especially to lose weight

ダイエット

Ex: She decided to diet by cutting out sugary snacks and eating more vegetables .

彼女は甘いおやつをやめ、もっと野菜を食べることでダイエットすることを決めました。

to dig in [動詞]

to start eating with enthusiasm

熱心に食べ始める

Ex: As the delicious aroma filled the air , everyone was eager to dig in and enjoy the homemade feast .

おいしそうな香りが空気に満ちると、誰もが熱心に食べ始めることを待ちきれず、手作りのごちそうを楽しみました。

to down [動詞]

to rapidly and completely consume food

がつがつ食べる

Ex: She was so hungry that she could down a whole pizza by herself.

彼女はとてもお腹が空いていたので、一人でピザを全部平らげることができた。

to eat up [動詞]

to consume completely, especially in reference to food

全部食べる

Ex: The hungry children quickly ate up all the cookies that were on the table .

お腹を空かせた子供たちは、テーブルの上にあったクッキーをすばやく食べ尽くした。

to gobble [動詞]

to eat something quickly and greedily, often making loud and rapid swallowing sounds

がつがつ食べる

Ex: The children tend to gobble their candy as soon as they get it on Halloween .

子供たちはハロウィーンでお菓子をもらうとすぐにむさぼり食う傾向があります。

to gulp [動詞]

to swallow quickly or greedily, often in one swift motion

一気に飲み込む

Ex: In the competition , participants were challenged to gulp a glass of milk as quickly as possible .

競技では、参加者はできるだけ速くグラス一杯の牛乳を一気に飲み干すことに挑戦しました。

to guzzle [動詞]

to drink something, especially an alcoholic beverage, enthusiastically, and in large quantities

がぶ飲みする

Ex: Thirsty after the game , he proceeded to guzzle a whole bottle of water .

試合後のどが渇いて、彼は水のボトルを一気に飲み干した。

to lick [動詞]

to pass the tongue over a surface, typically to taste or eat something

舐める

Ex: The cat stretched out its tongue to lick its paw and clean its fur .

猫は舌を伸ばして足を舐め、毛をきれいにした。

to munch [動詞]

to chew steadily or vigorously, often making a crunching sound

むしゃむしゃ食べる

Ex: During the movie , we sat on the couch and munch on popcorn .

映画の間、私たちはソファに座ってポップコーンをむしゃむしゃ食べました。

to nibble [動詞]

to eat small amounts of food often

つまむ

Ex: She prefers to nibble throughout the day instead of having big meals .

彼女は大きな食事をする代わりに、一日中つまみ食いすることを好む。

to peck at [動詞]

to nibble or eat small amounts of food in a hesitant or cautious manner

つつく

Ex: The toddler would peck at the vegetables on his plate , preferring the pasta .

幼児はプレートの上の野菜をつつくように食べ、パスタを好んだ。

to pick at [動詞]

to eat only a small amount of food

少しだけ食べる

Ex: She just picked at her food during dinner , claiming she was n't hungry .

彼女は夕食中に食べ物をつついただけで、お腹が空いていないと言った。

to savor [動詞]

to fully appreciate and enjoy the flavor or aroma of a food or drink as much as possible, particularly by slowly consuming it

味わう

Ex: She savors the delicate flavors of herbal teas .

彼女はハーブティーの繊細な味を味わう。

to scarf [動詞]

to eat or drink quickly or eagerly

がつがつ食べる

Ex: He scarfs his breakfast every morning before heading to work .

彼は毎朝仕事に行く前に朝食を急いで食べる。

to snack [動詞]

to eat a small amount of food between meals, typically as a quick and informal meal

おやつを食べる

Ex: During the movie , they like to snack on popcorn and enjoy the film .

映画の間、彼らはポップコーンをおやつにして映画を楽しむのが好きです。

to spoon [動詞]

to transfer or serve food using a spoon, typically involving scooping or lifting with kitchen tools

スプーンですくう

Ex: He will spoon the soup into the bowl for lunch tomorrow .

彼は明日の昼食のためにスープをボウルにすくいます。

to wolf [動詞]

to eat something quickly and voraciously

むさぼり食う

Ex: The ravenous predator decided to wolf the prey it had caught , devouring it with precision .

貪欲な捕食者は、捕らえた獲物をがつがつ食べることに決め、正確に食べ尽くした。

to feast [動詞]

to eat and drink abundantly, often as part of a celebration or special occasion

ごちそうを食べる

Ex: The villagers would often feast on local delicacies during their annual harvest celebration .

村人たちは、毎年の収穫祭の際によく地元の珍味で祝宴を開いた。

to binge [動詞]

to drink or eat excessively

過食する

Ex: After the stressful week , he decided to binge on his favorite comfort foods .

ストレスの多い週の後、彼はお気に入りのコンフォートフードを暴食することに決めた。

to overeat [動詞]

to eat excessively, especially to the point that makes one feel sick or uncomfortable

食べ過ぎる

to gorge [動詞]

to eat greedily and in large quantities

がつがつ食べる

Ex: After fasting all day , she decided to gorge on a hearty meal at the buffet , savoring each dish .

一日中断食した後、彼女はビュッフェでハートフルな食事をたらふく食べることに決め、各料理を味わった。

to pack away [動詞]

to consume a large quantity of food

がつがつ食べる

Ex: I ca n't believe how much pizza he can pack away .

彼がどれだけのピザを平らげられるか信じられない。

to pig [動詞]

to eat a lot and quickly, often in a greedy or indulgent way

がつがつ食べる

Ex: Despite having a full meal , he continued to pig on snacks throughout the movie .

完全な食事をしたにもかかわらず、彼は映画の間中おやつをがつがつ食べ続けました。

to slurp [動詞]

to eat or drink noisily by inhaling a liquid or soft food, such as soup or noodles, often with a distinctive, impolite sound

ズルズルと音を立てて食べる

Ex: He could n't help but slurp his noodles loudly , causing a few raised eyebrows in the restaurant .

彼は麺を大きな音ですするのをやめられず、レストランでいくつかの眉を上げさせた。

食べる、飲む、そして料理を提供する
食事の種類	食事の一部	食べ物や飲み物の種類	味と風味
一貫性とテクスチャ	Eating	Drinking	アルコール消費
ダイエット	人間の栄養	食事場所	外食