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食べる、飲む、そして料理を提供する - 食べる

ここでは、「夕食をとる」、「がつがつ食べる」、「むさぼり食う」など、食事に関連するいくつかの英語の単語を学びます。

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Words Related to Eating, Drinking, and Serving
to eat
to eat
[動詞]

to put food into the mouth, then chew and swallow it

食べる

食べる

Ex: It's essential to eat a balanced diet for overall health. 
to swallow
to swallow
[動詞]

to cause food, drink, or another substance to pass from the mouth through the throat into the stomach

飲み込む,  嚥下する

飲み込む, 嚥下する

Ex: Emma swallowed the tablet with a glass of water. 
to have
to have
[動詞]

to eat or drink something

取る, 食べる

取る, 食べる

Ex: Let's have a snack while we watch the movie. 
to consume
to consume
[動詞]

to eat or drink something

消費する, 食べるまたは飲む

消費する, 食べるまたは飲む

Ex: Adults should consume plenty of fresh vegetables. 
to taste
to taste
[動詞]

to be able to recognize the flavor of something by eating or drinking it

味わう, 味を楽しむ

味わう, 味を楽しむ

Ex: She tastes the savory herbs in her homemade soup. 
to touch
to touch
[動詞]

to lightly or minimally eat or taste a small portion of something

味見する, 軽く触れる

味見する, 軽く触れる

Ex: She's on a diet, so she'll probably just touch the main course. 
to try
to try
[動詞]

to test something by doing or using it to find out if it is suitable, useful, good, etc.

試す, テストする

試す, テストする

Ex: She tried on several dresses before finding one she liked. 
to take
to take
[動詞]

to consume a drug, medication, or substance in a specified manner, such as swallowing, inhaling, or injecting

飲む, 摂取する

飲む, 摂取する

Ex: Take this medicine twice a day. 
to ingest
to ingest
[動詞]

to take food, drink, or another substance into the body by swallowing or absorbing it

摂取する, 吸収する

摂取する, 吸収する

Ex: Animals often ingest various plants and herbs as part of their diet in the wild. 

動物はしばしば野生での食事の一部として様々な植物やハーブを摂取します。

consumption
consumption
[名詞]

the process of taking in food or drink through the mouth

消費, 摂取

消費, 摂取

Ex: Athletes adjust their consumption of protein to build muscle. 
to dine
to dine
[動詞]

to have dinner

夕食をとる, 食事をする

夕食をとる, 食事をする

Ex: The couple decided to dine at their favorite restaurant for their anniversary. 

カップルは記念日に彼らのお気に入りのレストランで夕食をとることに決めました。

to dine in
to dine in
[動詞]

to have a meal, typically at home or in a specified location, rather than going out to eat at a restaurant

家で食事をする, 現地で食事をする

家で食事をする, 現地で食事をする

Ex: We decided to dine in and enjoy a homemade dinner tonight. 

今夜は家で食事をすることにし、手作りの夕食を楽しむことにしました。

to dine out
to dine out
[動詞]

to have dinner in a restaurant or at someone else's home

外で夕食をとる, レストランで夕食をとる

外で夕食をとる, レストランで夕食をとる

to eat in
to eat in
[動詞]

to have a meal at home, in contrast to eating at a restaurant or ordering takeout

家で食事する, 外食せず自宅で食べる

家で食事する, 外食せず自宅で食べる

Ex: After a long day at work, she preferred to eat in and enjoy a homemade dinner. 

長い一日の仕事の後、彼女は家で食事をすることを好み、手作りの夕食を楽しんだ。

to eat out
to eat out
[動詞]

to eat in a restaurant, etc. rather than at one's home

外食する, レストランで食事する

外食する, レストランで食事する

Ex: On special occasions, the family likes to eat out at their favorite restaurant. 

特別な機会には、家族はお気に入りのレストランで外食するのが好きです。

to fill up
to fill up
[動詞]

to eat until one is completely satisfied

満腹になるまで食べる, お腹いっぱい食べる

満腹になるまで食べる, お腹いっぱい食べる

Ex: The buffet at the party had so much food that I couldn't help but fill up. 

パーティーのビュッフェには食べ物がたくさんあって、お腹いっぱいになるまで食べずにはいられなかった。

to finish
to finish
[動詞]

to complete the entire portion of a meal

終える, 食べ終わる

終える, 食べ終わる

Ex: Please make sure to finish your lunch before heading out for the afternoon. 
to get down
to get down
[動詞]

to successfully swallow or ingest food or drink

飲み込む, 摂取する

飲み込む, 摂取する

Ex: It was a struggle for him to get the large pill down without water. 

彼にとって大きな錠剤を水なしで飲み込むのは苦労だった。

to indulge
to indulge
[動詞]

to allow oneself to do or have something that one enjoys, particularly something that might be bad for one

ふける, 楽しむ

ふける, 楽しむ

Ex: She decided to indulge in a piece of chocolate cake as a treat. 

彼女はご褒美としてチョコレートケーキを一切れ堪能することに決めた。

to nosh
to nosh
[動詞]

to eat snacks or light meals

おやつを食べる, 軽食をとる

おやつを食べる, 軽食をとる

Ex: In between meals, the office workers often gather to nosh on snacks from the communal kitchen. 

食事の間に、オフィスワーカーはよく共有キッチンからおやつをつまみ食いしに集まります。

to lunch
to lunch
[動詞]

to eat lunch, particularly at a restaurant

昼食をとる, レストランで食事をする

昼食をとる, レストランで食事をする

Ex: We lunched on sandwiches by the lake. 
to breakfast
to breakfast
[動詞]

to have a meal early in the morning

朝食をとる, 朝ごはんを食べる

朝食をとる, 朝ごはんを食べる

Ex: They breakfasted hurriedly, eager to begin their hike at dawn. 
to partake
to partake
[動詞]

to participate in consuming food

参加する, 共有する

参加する, 共有する

Ex: The family gathered around the table to partake in a delicious home-cooked meal. 

家族はテーブルを囲んで、おいしい手作りの食事を共に楽しみました。

to polish off

to finish eating something completely, often quickly or with enthusiasm

食べ尽くす, 平らげる

食べ尽くす, 平らげる

Ex: He managed to polish off two large slices of pizza in no time. 

彼はあっという間にピザの大きなスライスを2枚平らげた。

to sup
to sup
[動詞]

to consume a drink or liquid food

飲む, すする

飲む, すする

Ex: She sat by the fireplace, quietly supping on a cup of hot tea to warm herself on the chilly evening. 

彼女は暖炉のそばに座り、寒い夜に温まるために静かに一杯の熱いお茶をすすった。

to bite
to bite
[動詞]

to cut into flesh, food, etc. using the teeth

噛む, 咀嚼する

噛む, 咀嚼する

Ex: The toddler tried to bite into the juicy apple but struggled with his small teeth. 
to bolt
to bolt
[動詞]

to eat or swallow food very quickly with little chewing

かき込む, 丸呑みする

かき込む, 丸呑みする

Ex: Daniel bolted his breakfast and rushed out the door. 
bon appetit
bon appetit
[間投詞]

used to wish someone a good appetite or enjoyable meal before they start eating

いただきます

いただきます

Ex: Before starting the meal, the chef exclaimed, "Bon appétit, everyone!  Enjoy your dinner." 

食事を始める前に、シェフは叫んだ、「ボナペティ、皆さん!夕食をお楽しみください。」

to champ
to champ
[動詞]

to chew energetically or noisily

音を立てて噛む, 力強く噛む

音を立てて噛む, 力強く噛む

Ex: The hungry dog began to champ on the delicious bone. 

空腹の犬はおいしい骨をかみ始めました。

to choke down

to eat or swallow something with difficulty or reluctance

無理に飲み込む, しぶしぶ食べる

無理に飲み込む, しぶしぶ食べる

Ex: He tried to choke down the overcooked meal to be polite. 

彼は礼儀正しくするために、焼きすぎた食事を無理に飲み込もうとした。

to chomp
to chomp
[動詞]

to chew or bite down on something with a strong, audible, and repeated motion

音を立てて噛む, 強くかみつく

音を立てて噛む, 強くかみつく

Ex: The hungry toddler couldn't wait to chomp the crunchy apple, revealing a toothy grin with each bite. 

空腹の幼児は、カリカリのリンゴをかじるのを待ちきれず、一口ごとに歯を見せてにっこり笑った。

to chew
to chew
[動詞]

to bite and crush food into smaller pieces with the teeth to make it easier to swallow

噛む, 咀嚼する

噛む, 咀嚼する

Ex: He chews his food slowly to aid digestion. 

彼は消化を助けるために食べ物をゆっくり噛みます。

to crunch
to crunch
[動詞]

to crush or grind something loudly and noisily with the teeth

バリバリと音を立てて噛む, 音を立てて砕く

バリバリと音を立てて噛む, 音を立てて砕く

Ex: She crunched the popcorn while watching the show. 

彼女は番組を見ながらポップコーンをバリバリ食べた。

to demolish
to demolish
[動詞]

to eat something with a lot of enjoyment and finish it all

平らげる, 食い尽くす

平らげる, 食い尽くす

Ex: He demolished the pizza in no time. 
to devour
to devour
[動詞]

to eat something eagerly and in large quantities, often implying intense hunger or enjoyment

むさぼり食う, がつがつ食べる

むさぼり食う, がつがつ食べる

Ex: The aroma of freshly baked cookies made it irresistible, and the kids eagerly devoured the entire batch. 

焼きたてのクッキーの香りはたまらなく、子供たちは熱心に全部のバッチをむさぼり食った。

to diet
to diet
[動詞]

to eat small amounts or particular kinds of food, especially to lose weight

ダイエット, ダイエットする

ダイエット, ダイエットする

Ex: The doctor advised her to diet by following a low-carb plan. 
to dig in
to dig in
[動詞]

to start eating with enthusiasm

熱心に食べ始める, 食事に取り掛かる

熱心に食べ始める, 食事に取り掛かる

Ex: As the delicious aroma filled the air, everyone was eager to dig in and enjoy the homemade feast. 

おいしそうな香りが空気に満ちると、誰もが熱心に食べ始めることを待ちきれず、手作りのごちそうを楽しみました。

to down
to down
[動詞]

to rapidly and completely consume food

がつがつ食べる, 平らげる

がつがつ食べる, 平らげる

Ex: She was so hungry that she could down a whole pizza by herself. 
to eat up
to eat up
[動詞]

to consume completely, especially in reference to food

食べ尽くす, 残さず食べる

食べ尽くす, 残さず食べる

Ex: The hungry children quickly ate up all the cookies that were on the table. 

お腹を空かせた子供たちは、テーブルの上にあったクッキーをすばやく食べ尽くした。

to gobble
to gobble
[動詞]

to eat something quickly and greedily, often making loud and rapid swallowing sounds

がつがつ食べる, むさぼり食う

がつがつ食べる, むさぼり食う

Ex: The children tend to gobble their candy as soon as they get it on Halloween. 

子供たちはハロウィーンでお菓子をもらうとすぐにむさぼり食う傾向があります。

to gulp
to gulp
[動詞]

to swallow quickly or greedily, often in one swift motion

一気に飲み込む, がつがつ飲み込む

一気に飲み込む, がつがつ飲み込む

Ex: Trying not to be late, he had to quickly gulp down his breakfast. 

遅れないようにしようと、彼は急いで朝食を飲み込まなければならなかった。

to guzzle
to guzzle
[動詞]

to drink something, especially an alcoholic beverage, enthusiastically, and in large quantities

がぶ飲みする, 一気に飲む

がぶ飲みする, 一気に飲む

Ex: Thirsty after the game, he proceeded to guzzle a whole bottle of water. 

試合後のどが渇いて、彼は水のボトルを一気に飲み干した。

to lick
to lick
[動詞]

to pass the tongue over a surface, typically to taste or eat something

舐める, 舌でなめる

舐める, 舌でなめる

Ex: The cat stretched out its tongue to lick its paw and clean its fur. 
to munch
to munch
[動詞]

to chew steadily or vigorously, often making a crunching sound

むしゃむしゃ食べる, ぼりぼり食べる

むしゃむしゃ食べる, ぼりぼり食べる

Ex: During the movie, we sat on the couch and munch on popcorn. 

映画の間、私たちはソファに座ってポップコーンをむしゃむしゃ食べました。

to nibble
to nibble
[動詞]

to eat small amounts of food often

つまむ, かじる

つまむ, かじる

Ex: She likes to nibble on cheese and grapes while watching TV. 

彼女はテレビを見ながらチーズとぶどうをかじるのが好きです。

to peck at
to peck at
[動詞]

to nibble or eat small amounts of food in a hesitant or cautious manner

つつく, 少しずつ食べる

つつく, 少しずつ食べる

Ex: The toddler would peck at the vegetables on his plate, preferring the pasta. 

幼児はプレートの上の野菜をつつくように食べ、パスタを好んだ。

to pick at
to pick at
[動詞]

to eat only a small amount of food

少しだけ食べる, 食欲なく食べる

少しだけ食べる, 食欲なく食べる

Ex: She just picked at her food during dinner, claiming she wasn't hungry. 

彼女は夕食中に食べ物をつついただけで、お腹が空いていないと言った。

to savor
to savor
[動詞]

to fully appreciate and enjoy the flavor or aroma of a food or drink as much as possible, particularly by slowly consuming it

味わう, 楽しむ

味わう, 楽しむ

Ex: She savors the delicate flavors of herbal teas. 

彼女はハーブティーの繊細な味を味わう。

to scarf
to scarf
[動詞]

to eat or drink quickly or eagerly

がつがつ食べる, 急いで飲み込む

がつがつ食べる, 急いで飲み込む

Ex: The children scarfed down the pizza at the birthday party. 

子供たちは誕生日パーティーでピザをあっという間に食べた。

to snack
to snack
[動詞]

to eat a small amount of food between meals, typically as a quick and informal meal

おやつを食べる,  つまむ

おやつを食べる, つまむ

Ex: During the movie, they like to snack on popcorn and enjoy the film. 

映画の間、彼らはポップコーンをおやつにして映画を楽しむのが好きです。

to spoon
to spoon
[動詞]

to transfer or serve food using a spoon, typically involving scooping or lifting with kitchen tools

スプーンですくう, スプーンで提供する

スプーンですくう, スプーンで提供する

Ex: He will spoon the soup into the bowl for lunch tomorrow. 
to wolf
to wolf
[動詞]

to eat something very quickly and eagerly

がつがつ食べる,  むさぼる

がつがつ食べる, むさぼる

Ex: Daniel wolfed down his sandwich before the meeting. 
to feast
to feast
[動詞]

to eat and drink abundantly, often as part of a celebration or special occasion

ごちそうを食べる, 祝宴を開く

ごちそうを食べる, 祝宴を開く

Ex: The villagers would often feast on local delicacies during their annual harvest celebration. 

村人たちは、毎年の収穫祭の際によく地元の珍味で祝宴を開いた。

to binge
to binge
[動詞]

to drink or eat excessively

過食する, 暴飲暴食する

過食する, 暴飲暴食する

Ex: After the stressful week, he decided to binge on his favorite comfort foods. 

ストレスの多い週の後、彼はお気に入りのコンフォートフードを暴食することに決めた。

to overeat
to overeat
[動詞]

to eat excessively, especially to the point that makes one feel sick or uncomfortable

食べ過ぎる, 過食する

食べ過ぎる, 過食する

to gorge
to gorge
[動詞]

to eat greedily and in large quantities

がつがつ食べる, むさぼり食う

がつがつ食べる, むさぼり食う

Ex: After fasting all day, she decided to gorge on a hearty meal at the buffet, savoring each dish. 

一日中断食した後、彼女はビュッフェでハートフルな食事をたらふく食べることに決め、各料理を味わった。

to pack away
to pack away
[動詞]

to consume a large quantity of food

大量の食べ物を食べる, 大量の食べ物を平らげる

大量の食べ物を食べる, 大量の食べ物を平らげる

Ex: I can't believe how much pizza he can pack away. 

彼がどれだけのピザを平らげられるか信じられない。

to pig
to pig
[動詞]

to eat a lot and quickly, often in a greedy or indulgent way

がつがつ食べる, むさぼり食う

がつがつ食べる, むさぼり食う

Ex: Feeling stressed, she chose to pig on chocolate to find comfort. 
to slurp
to slurp
[動詞]

to eat or drink noisily by inhaling a liquid or soft food, such as soup or noodles, often with a distinctive, impolite sound

ズルズルと音を立てて食べる, 音を立てて飲む

ズルズルと音を立てて食べる, 音を立てて飲む

Ex: He couldn't help but slurp his noodles loudly, causing a few raised eyebrows in the restaurant. 

彼は麺を大きな音ですするのをやめられず、レストランでいくつかの眉を上げさせた。

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