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吃饭、喝酒和上菜 - Eating

Here you will learn some English words related to eating such as "dine", "chomp", and "devour".

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Words Related to Eating, Drinking, and Serving
to eat
[动词]

to put food into the mouth, then chew and swallow it

吃

Ex: The kids were so hungry after playing outside that they could n't wait to eat dinner .孩子们在外面玩完后饿得等不及要**吃**晚饭了。
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to swallow
[动词]

to cause food, drink, or another substance to pass from the mouth down into the stomach, using the muscles of the throat

吞下, 咽下

吞下, 咽下

Ex: The baby hesitated before finally swallowing the mashed banana .婴儿在最终**吞下**香蕉泥之前犹豫了一下。
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to have
[动词]

to eat or drink something

吃, 喝

吃, 喝

Ex: He had a glass of water to quench his thirst .他**喝**了一杯水解渴。
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to consume
[动词]

to eat or drink something

消费, 吃或喝

消费, 吃或喝

Ex: In the cozy café , patrons consumed hot beverages and freshly baked pastries .在舒适的咖啡馆里,顾客们**享用**了热饮和新鲜出炉的糕点。
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to taste
[动词]

to be able to recognize the flavor of something by eating or drinking it

品尝, 品味

品尝, 品味

Ex: If you try this exotic fruit , you will taste a unique combination of flavors .如果你尝试这种异国水果,你会**品尝**到独特的风味组合。
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to touch
[动词]

to lightly or minimally eat or taste a small portion of something

尝一口, 轻轻碰一下

尝一口, 轻轻碰一下

Ex: As a sign of appreciation , he would touch each dish on the tasting menu .作为欣赏的标志,他会**碰触**品尝菜单上的每一道菜。
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to try
[动词]

to test something by doing or using it to find out if it is suitable, useful, good, etc.

尝试, 测试

尝试, 测试

Ex: She tried the new workout routine and found it challenging .她**尝试**了新的锻炼计划,发现它很有挑战性。
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to take
[动词]

to consume a drug, medication, or substance in a specified manner, such as swallowing, inhaling, or injecting

服用, 摄入

服用, 摄入

Ex: The recovering addict struggled not to take any illicit substances during the rehabilitation process .正在康复的瘾君子努力在康复过程中不**服用**任何非法物质。
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to ingest
[动词]

to take food, drink, or another substance into the body by swallowing or absorbing it

摄取, 吸收

摄取, 吸收

Ex: During the experiment , participants ingested a controlled amount of the test substance to measure its effects .在实验过程中,参与者**摄入**了受控量的测试物质以测量其效果。
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consumption
[名词]

the act of eating, drinking, or utilizing edible items for sustenance or pleasure

消费

消费

Ex: The event had delicious gourmet food for everyone 's consumption.活动上有美味的佳肴供大家**享用**。
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to dine
[动词]

to have dinner

用餐, 吃饭

用餐, 吃饭

Ex: Last night , they dined at a fancy restaurant to celebrate their achievements .昨晚,他们在一家高档餐厅**用餐**庆祝他们的成就。
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to dine in
[动词]

to have a meal, typically at home or in a specified location, rather than going out to eat at a restaurant

在家用餐, 在指定地点用餐

在家用餐, 在指定地点用餐

Ex: Rainy evenings are perfect for lighting candles and dining in with comfort food.雨天的夜晚非常适合点蜡烛和**在家用餐**,享受舒适的食物。
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to dine out
[动词]

to have dinner in a restaurant or at someone else's home

外出就餐, 在餐厅吃饭

外出就餐, 在餐厅吃饭

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to eat in
[动词]

to have a meal at home, in contrast to eating at a restaurant or ordering takeout

在家吃饭, 在家吃晚饭

在家吃饭, 在家吃晚饭

Ex: She planned to eat in for the week to save money and explore new recipes .她计划这周**在家吃饭**以节省钱并探索新食谱。
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to eat out
[动词]

to eat in a restaurant, etc. rather than at one's home

外出就餐, 去餐馆吃饭

外出就餐, 去餐馆吃饭

Ex: When traveling , it 's common for tourists to eat out and experience local cuisine .旅行时,游客**外出就餐**并体验当地美食是很常见的。
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to fill up
[动词]

to eat until one is completely satisfied

吃饱, 吃撑

吃饱, 吃撑

Ex: Do n't fill up on appetizers ; the main course is going to be fantastic .不要用开胃菜**吃饱**;主菜会很棒。
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to finish
[动词]

to complete the entire portion of a meal

吃完, 完成

吃完, 完成

Ex: We encouraged everyone to finish their dinner as there were delicious desserts waiting .我们鼓励每个人**吃完**他们的晚餐,因为有美味的甜点在等着。
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to get down
[动词]

to successfully swallow or ingest food or drink

吞下, 咽下

吞下, 咽下

Ex: She had to chew her food thoroughly to ensure it would get down smoothly .她必须彻底咀嚼食物以确保它能顺利**咽下**。
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to indulge
[动词]

to allow oneself to do or have something that one enjoys, particularly something that might be bad for one

放纵, 沉迷

放纵, 沉迷

Ex: We indulged in a weekend getaway to the beach to escape the stresses of everyday life .我们**沉迷于**一个周末的海滩度假,以逃避日常生活的压力。
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to nosh
[动词]

to eat snacks or light meals

吃零食, 吃点心

吃零食, 吃点心

Ex: The evening gathering included a spread of tapas for guests to nosh on while socializing .晚上的聚会包括一系列的小吃,供客人在社交时**享用**。
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to lunch
[动词]

to eat lunch, particularly at a restaurant

吃午餐, 在餐厅吃饭

吃午餐, 在餐厅吃饭

Ex: He invited his client to lunch at a high-end café.他邀请他的客户在一家高端咖啡馆**吃午餐**。
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to breakfast
[动词]

to have a meal early in the morning

吃早餐, 用早餐

吃早餐, 用早餐

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to partake
[动词]

to participate in consuming food

参与, 分享

参与, 分享

Ex: As the aroma of freshly baked goods filled the air, the bakery patrons eagerly partook in the tempting treats.当新鲜出炉的商品的香气弥漫在空气中时,面包店的顾客们热切地**参与**了诱人的美食。
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to finish eating something completely, often quickly or with enthusiasm

吃完, 狼吞虎咽

吃完, 狼吞虎咽

Ex: She polished off the last of the cookies , leaving none for anyone else .她**吃光**了最后几块饼干,没给别人留。
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to sup
[动词]

to consume a drink or liquid food

喝, 啜饮

喝, 啜饮

Ex: The artist takes breaks from painting to sup on a refreshing fruit smoothie .艺术家在绘画时休息一下,**啜饮**一杯清爽的水果冰沙。
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to bite
[动词]

to cut into flesh, food, etc. using the teeth

咬, 咀嚼

咬, 咀嚼

Ex: He could n't resist the temptation and decided to bite into the tempting chocolate bar .他无法抗拒诱惑,决定**咬**一口诱人的巧克力棒。
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to bolt
[动词]

to consume food quickly and without taking the time to chew it thoroughly

狼吞虎咽, 吞下

狼吞虎咽, 吞下

Ex: Faced with a tight schedule , the athlete had to bolt a protein bar before the race .面对紧张的时间表,运动员不得不在比赛前**快速吞下**一根蛋白棒。
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bon appetit
[感叹词]

used to wish someone a good appetite or enjoyable meal before they start eating

请慢用

请慢用

Ex: Entering the café, the customer noticed a sign that read, "Daily Specials: Bon appétit!"进入咖啡馆时,顾客注意到一个牌子上写着:“每日特色:**祝您好胃口**!”
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to champ
[动词]

to chew energetically or noisily

大声咀嚼, 用力咀嚼

大声咀嚼, 用力咀嚼

Ex: He champed his gum loudly , annoying those around him .他大声地**嚼**着口香糖,惹恼了周围的人。
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to eat or swallow something with difficulty or reluctance

勉强咽下, 不情愿地吃

勉强咽下, 不情愿地吃

Ex: The challenge was to choke down the spicy dish without water .挑战是在没有水的情况下**硬吞**下辛辣的菜肴。
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to chomp
[动词]

to chew or bite down on something with a strong, audible, and repeated motion

大声咀嚼, 用力咬

大声咀嚼, 用力咬

Ex: When the crunchy chips were brought out at the party , guests began to chomp them while engaging in conversation .当聚会上拿出脆脆的薯片时,客人们开始一边聊天一边**大嚼**它们。
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to chew
[动词]

to bite and crush food into smaller pieces with the teeth to make it easier to swallow

咀嚼, 嚼碎

咀嚼, 嚼碎

Ex: She has already chewed the pencil out of nervousness .由于紧张,她已经**嚼**了铅笔。
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to crunch
[动词]

to crush or grind something loudly and noisily with the teeth

嘎吱嘎吱地嚼, 大声咀嚼

嘎吱嘎吱地嚼, 大声咀嚼

Ex: She crunched the popcorn while watching the show .她看节目时**嘎吱嘎吱地嚼**着爆米花。
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to demolish
[动词]

to eat something with a lot of enjoyment and finish it all

狼吞虎咽, 一扫而光

狼吞虎咽, 一扫而光

Ex: Despite the large portion , he was able to demolish the burger .尽管分量很大,他还是能够**消灭**汉堡。
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to devour
[动词]

to eat something eagerly and in large quantities, often implying intense hunger or enjoyment

狼吞虎咽, 吞食

狼吞虎咽, 吞食

Ex: In the bustling food market , visitors eagerly devour street food from various vendors .在熙熙攘攘的食品市场,游客们急切地**吞食**着来自各个摊贩的街头小吃。
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to diet
[动词]

to eat small amounts or particular kinds of food, especially to lose weight

节食, 进行节食

节食, 进行节食

Ex: They both decided to diet together , supporting each other through the process .他们俩决定一起**节食**,在这个过程中互相支持。
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to dig in
[动词]

to start eating with enthusiasm

开始热情地吃, 开吃

开始热情地吃, 开吃

Ex: The family gathered around the table and dug in together .一家人围坐在桌子旁,热情地**开始吃饭**。
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to down
[动词]

to rapidly and completely consume food

狼吞虎咽, 吞下

狼吞虎咽, 吞下

Ex: He downed three burgers at lunch .他午餐时**狼吞虎咽**地吃了三个汉堡。
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to eat up
[动词]

to consume completely, especially in reference to food

吃光, 吃完

吃光, 吃完

Ex: The aroma of the freshly baked pie encouraged everyone to gather and eat up the tasty dessert.新鲜出炉的派的香气鼓励大家聚在一起**吃光**美味的甜点。
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to gobble
[动词]

to eat something quickly and greedily, often making loud and rapid swallowing sounds

狼吞虎咽, 大口吞食

狼吞虎咽, 大口吞食

Ex: In a rush , she had to gobble her lunch before the meeting .匆忙中,她不得不在会议前**狼吞虎咽**地吃完午餐。
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to gulp
[动词]

to swallow quickly or greedily, often in one swift motion

大口吞下, 狼吞虎咽

大口吞下, 狼吞虎咽

Ex: Trying not to be late , he had to quickly gulp down his breakfast .为了不迟到,他不得不快速**吞下**早餐。
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to guzzle
[动词]

to drink something, especially an alcoholic beverage, enthusiastically, and in large quantities

狂饮, 大口喝

狂饮, 大口喝

Ex: The crowd started to guzzle cold beer as they enjoyed the live music .人群开始**狂饮**冰镇啤酒,同时享受着现场音乐。
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to lick
[动词]

to pass the tongue over a surface, typically to taste or eat something

舔, 用舌头舔

舔, 用舌头舔

Ex: He licked his lips in anticipation of the delicious meal .他**舔**了舔嘴唇,期待着美味的饭菜。
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to munch
[动词]

to chew steadily or vigorously, often making a crunching sound

咀嚼, 大嚼

咀嚼, 大嚼

Ex: During the meeting , he discreetly munched his way through a bag of almonds .会议期间,他悄悄地**咀嚼**着一袋杏仁。
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to nibble
[动词]

to eat small amounts of food often

啃, 小口吃

啃, 小口吃

Ex: She likes to nibble on cheese and grapes while watching TV .她喜欢看电视时**小口吃**奶酪和葡萄。
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to peck at
[动词]

to nibble or eat small amounts of food in a hesitant or cautious manner

啄食, 小口吃

啄食, 小口吃

Ex: The cat would peck at its food , taking small bites at a time .猫会**啄食**它的食物,每次只吃一小口。
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to pick at
[动词]

to eat only a small amount of food

挑着吃, 没胃口地吃

挑着吃, 没胃口地吃

Ex: She 's been picking at her meals ever since she started that diet .自从开始那个节食计划以来,她一直在**挑着吃**她的饭。
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to savor
[动词]

to fully appreciate and enjoy the flavor or aroma of a food or drink as much as possible, particularly by slowly consuming it

品尝, 享受

品尝, 享受

Ex: He paused to savor the delicious taste of the freshly baked cookies .他停下来**品味**新鲜出炉的饼干的美味。
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to scarf
[动词]

to eat or drink quickly or eagerly

狼吞虎咽, 快速吃喝

狼吞虎咽, 快速吃喝

Ex: The children scarfed down the pizza at the birthday party .孩子们在生日派对上**狼吞虎咽地吃掉了**披萨。
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to snack
[动词]

to eat a small amount of food between meals, typically as a quick and informal meal

吃零食,  小吃

吃零食, 小吃

Ex: To curb their hunger before dinner , they snacked on hummus and vegetable sticks .为了在晚餐前抑制饥饿感,他们**吃了点**鹰嘴豆泥和蔬菜棒。
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to spoon
[动词]

to transfer or serve food using a spoon, typically involving scooping or lifting with kitchen tools

用勺舀, 用勺盛

用勺舀, 用勺盛

Ex: She has carefully spooned the batter into the muffin cups several times .她多次小心地用**勺子**将面糊舀入松饼杯中。
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to wolf
[动词]

to eat something quickly and voraciously

狼吞虎咽, 吞食

狼吞虎咽, 吞食

Ex: The camping trip brought out the adventurer 's appetite as they set up the campfire to wolf a simple yet satisfying meal .露营之旅激发了冒险者的食欲,他们搭建篝火来**狼吞虎咽**一顿简单而令人满足的餐食。
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to feast
[动词]

to eat and drink abundantly, often as part of a celebration or special occasion

盛宴, 大吃大喝

盛宴, 大吃大喝

Ex: Friends and family feast together during the holiday season, enjoying a variety of festive dishes.朋友和家人**欢宴**在假日季节,享受各种节日菜肴。
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to binge
[动词]

to drink or eat excessively

暴饮暴食, 大吃大喝

暴饮暴食, 大吃大喝

Ex: Some individuals may binge on fast food as a way of coping with emotional distress .有些人可能会以**暴饮暴食**快餐作为应对情绪困扰的一种方式。
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to overeat
[动词]

to eat excessively, especially to the point that makes one feel sick or uncomfortable

暴食, 吃得过多

暴食, 吃得过多

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to gorge
[动词]

to eat greedily and in large quantities

狼吞虎咽, 大吃大喝

狼吞虎咽, 大吃大喝

Ex: At the all-you-can-eat seafood buffet , diners gorged on a variety of ocean delights .在海鲜自助餐上,食客们**大快朵颐**各种海洋美食。
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to pack away
[动词]

to consume a large quantity of food

狼吞虎咽, 大吃特吃

狼吞虎咽, 大吃特吃

Ex: They packed all the snacks away during the movie marathon.他们在电影马拉松期间**吃光**了所有零食。
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to pig
[动词]

to eat a lot and quickly, often in a greedy or indulgent way

狼吞虎咽, 大吃大喝

狼吞虎咽, 大吃大喝

Ex: Unable to resist the tempting aroma , they began to pig on the freshly baked cookies .无法抗拒诱人的香气,他们开始**狼吞虎咽**地吃刚烤好的饼干。
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to slurp
[动词]

to eat or drink noisily by inhaling a liquid or soft food, such as soup or noodles, often with a distinctive, impolite sound

啜食, 大声喝

啜食, 大声喝

Ex: The comedian on stage pretended to slurp his coffee loudly for comedic effect .舞台上的喜剧演员假装大声**啜饮**他的咖啡以达到喜剧效果。
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吃饭、喝酒和上菜
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