pattern

吃饭、喝酒和上菜 - 吃

在这里,您将学习一些与饮食相关的英语单词,例如“用餐”、“大声咀嚼”和“吞食”。

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Words Related to Eating, Drinking, and Serving
to eat
to eat
[动词]

to put food into the mouth, then chew and swallow it

吃

吃

Ex: The kids were so hungry after playing outside that they couldn't wait to eat dinner. 
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to swallow
to swallow
[动词]

to cause food, drink, or another substance to pass from the mouth through the throat into the stomach

吞咽,  咽下

吞咽, 咽下

Ex: Chew each bite thoroughly before you swallow it. 
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to have
to have
[动词]

to eat or drink something

吃, 喝

吃, 喝

Ex: He had a glass of water to quench his thirst. 
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to consume
to consume
[动词]

to eat or drink something

消费, 吃或喝

消费, 吃或喝

Ex: He consumes very little alcohol. 
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to taste
to taste
[动词]

to be able to recognize the flavor of something by eating or drinking it

品尝, 品味

品尝, 品味

Ex: As the wine connoisseur swirled the glass, he anticipated the opportunity to taste the complex notes of the aged red wine. 
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to touch
to touch
[动词]

to lightly or minimally eat or taste a small portion of something

尝一口, 轻轻碰一下

尝一口, 轻轻碰一下

Ex: The chef was curious why the customer had barely touched the special dish. 
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to try
to try
[动词]

to test something by doing or using it to find out if it is suitable, useful, good, etc.

尝试, 测试

尝试, 测试

Ex: She tried the new workout routine and found it challenging. 
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to take
to take
[动词]

to consume a drug, medication, or substance in a specified manner, such as swallowing, inhaling, or injecting

服用, 摄入

服用, 摄入

Ex: The nurse instructed the patient to take the prescribed antibiotics with a full glass of water. 
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to ingest
to ingest
[动词]

to take food, drink, or another substance into the body by swallowing or absorbing it

摄取, 吸收

摄取, 吸收

Ex: Some cultures have specific rituals associated with the way they ingest certain traditional dishes. 

一些文化有特定的仪式,与他们摄取某些传统菜肴的方式有关。

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consumption
consumption
[名词]

the process of taking in food or drink through the mouth

消费, 摄入

消费, 摄入

Ex: The doctor advised gradual consumption of solid foods after surgery. 
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to dine
to dine
[动词]

to have dinner

用餐, 吃饭

用餐, 吃饭

Ex: She prefers to dine early in the evening to avoid the crowds. 

她更喜欢在傍晚早些时候用餐以避免人群。

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to dine in
to dine in
[动词]

to have a meal, typically at home or in a specified location, rather than going out to eat at a restaurant

在家用餐, 在指定地点用餐

在家用餐, 在指定地点用餐

Ex: Let's order takeout and dine in, avoiding the crowded restaurant. 

我们点外卖在家吃吧,避开拥挤的餐厅。

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to dine out
to dine out
[动词]

to have dinner in a restaurant or at someone else's home

外出就餐, 在餐厅吃饭

外出就餐, 在餐厅吃饭

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to eat in
to eat in
[动词]

to have a meal at home, in contrast to eating at a restaurant or ordering takeout

在家吃饭, 不去餐厅而在家用餐

在家吃饭, 不去餐厅而在家用餐

Ex: Instead of dining out, the family decided to eat in and share a meal together. 

一家人决定不在外面吃饭,而是在家吃饭,一起分享一顿饭。

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to eat out
to eat out
[动词]

to eat in a restaurant, etc. rather than at one's home

外出就餐, 在餐馆吃饭

外出就餐, 在餐馆吃饭

Ex: After a busy day, she decided to treat herself and eat out instead of cooking. 

在忙碌了一天之后,她决定犒劳自己,外出就餐而不是做饭。

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to fill up
to fill up
[动词]

to eat until one is completely satisfied

吃饱, 吃到饱

吃饱, 吃到饱

Ex: I try not to fill myself up with dessert before I finish my dinner. 

我尽量不在吃完晚餐前用甜点填饱自己。

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to finish
to finish
[动词]

to complete the entire portion of a meal

吃完, 完成

吃完, 完成

Ex: We encouraged everyone to finish their dinner as there were delicious desserts waiting. 
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to get down
to get down
[动词]

to successfully swallow or ingest food or drink

吞下, 咽下

吞下, 咽下

Ex: She had a sore throat and found it painful to get the food down. 

她喉咙痛,觉得咽下食物很痛苦。

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to indulge
to indulge
[动词]

to allow oneself to do or have something that one enjoys, particularly something that might be bad for one

放纵, 沉迷

放纵, 沉迷

Ex: He often indulges in late-night snacks, even though he knows it's not good for his health. 

他经常沉迷于深夜小吃,尽管他知道这对他的健康不好。

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to nosh
to nosh
[动词]

to eat snacks or light meals

吃零食, 吃点心

吃零食, 吃点心

Ex: After the workout, gym-goers would head to the smoothie bar to nosh on protein-rich snacks. 

锻炼后,健身房常客会前往冰沙吧吃富含蛋白质的小吃。

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to lunch
to lunch
[动词]

to eat lunch, particularly at a restaurant

吃午餐, 在餐厅吃饭

吃午餐, 在餐厅吃饭

Ex: He invited his client to lunch at a high-end café. 
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to breakfast
to breakfast
[动词]

to have a meal early in the morning

吃早餐, 用早餐

吃早餐, 用早餐

Ex: On Sundays, our family breakfasts late with pancakes and bacon. 
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to partake
to partake
[动词]

to participate in consuming food

参与, 分享

参与, 分享

Ex: During the holiday feast, everyone eagerly partook in the array of festive dishes. 

在节日盛宴期间,每个人都热切地参与了各种节日菜肴。

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to polish off

to finish eating something completely, often quickly or with enthusiasm

吃完, 狼吞虎咽

吃完, 狼吞虎咽

Ex: The kids polished off their snacks before heading outside to play. 

孩子们在出去玩之前吃光了他们的零食。

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to sup
to sup
[动词]

to consume a drink or liquid food

喝, 啜饮

喝, 啜饮

Ex: The elderly gentleman preferred to sup his soup slowly, savoring each spoonful for its comforting warmth. 

这位年长的绅士喜欢慢慢地啜饮他的汤,品尝每一勺带来的舒适温暖。

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to bite
to bite
[动词]

to cut into flesh, food, etc. using the teeth

咬, 咀嚼

咬, 咀嚼

Ex: He couldn't resist the temptation and decided to bite into the tempting chocolate bar. 
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to bolt
to bolt
[动词]

to eat or swallow food very quickly with little chewing

狼吞虎咽, 吞食

狼吞虎咽, 吞食

Ex: Don't bolt your food just because you're in a hurry. 
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bon appetit
bon appetit
[感叹词]

used to wish someone a good appetite or enjoyable meal before they start eating

请慢用

请慢用

Ex: As the waiter served the dish, he smiled and said, "Here is your meal, bon appétit!" 

当服务员端上菜时,他微笑着说:“这是您的餐点,祝您好胃口!”

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to champ
to champ
[动词]

to chew energetically or noisily

大声咀嚼, 用力咀嚼

大声咀嚼, 用力咀嚼

Ex: The toddler champed happily on the soft cookie. 

小孩高兴地嚼着软饼干。

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to choke down

to eat or swallow something with difficulty or reluctance

勉强咽下, 不情愿地吃

勉强咽下, 不情愿地吃

Ex: They managed to choke down the unappetizing lunch to avoid wasting food. 

他们设法勉强咽下了难吃的午餐,以避免浪费食物。

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to chomp
to chomp
[动词]

to chew or bite down on something with a strong, audible, and repeated motion

大声咀嚼, 用力咬

大声咀嚼, 用力咬

Ex: As the popcorn movie night began, everyone in the room started to chomp their buttery popcorn. 

随着爆米花电影之夜开始,房间里的每个人都开始大嚼他们的黄油爆米花。

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to chew
to chew
[动词]

to bite and crush food into smaller pieces with the teeth to make it easier to swallow

咀嚼, 嚼碎

咀嚼, 嚼碎

Ex: The cows chew cud in the peaceful meadow. 

牛在宁静的草地上咀嚼反刍的食物。

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to crunch
to crunch
[动词]

to crush or grind something loudly and noisily with the teeth

嘎吱嘎吱地嚼, 大声咀嚼

嘎吱嘎吱地嚼, 大声咀嚼

Ex: He crunched the potato chips loudly during the movie. 

他在看电影时大声地嚼着薯片。

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to demolish
to demolish
[动词]

to eat something with a lot of enjoyment and finish it all

狼吞虎咽, 一扫而光

狼吞虎咽, 一扫而光

Ex: The kids managed to demolish the entire cake. 
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to devour
to devour
[动词]

to eat something eagerly and in large quantities, often implying intense hunger or enjoyment

狼吞虎咽, 吞食

狼吞虎咽, 吞食

Ex: At the summer barbecue, guests lined up to devour the delicious grilled burgers and hot dogs. 

在夏季烧烤会上,客人们排队狼吞虎咽地享用美味的烤汉堡和热狗。

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to diet
to diet
[动词]

to eat small amounts or particular kinds of food, especially to lose weight

节食, 进行节食

节食, 进行节食

Ex: They both decided to diet together, supporting each other through the process. 
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to dig in
to dig in
[动词]

to start eating with enthusiasm

开始热情地吃, 开吃

开始热情地吃, 开吃

Ex: The kids dug in, devouring their plates in minutes. 

孩子们开吃了,几分钟内就把盘子里的食物一扫而光。

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to down
to down
[动词]

to rapidly and completely consume food

狼吞虎咽, 吞下

狼吞虎咽, 吞下

Ex: He downed the whole pizza in under 10 minutes. 
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to eat up
to eat up
[动词]

to consume completely, especially in reference to food

吃光, 全部吃完

吃光, 全部吃完

Ex: The delicious aroma from the kitchen made everyone eager to eat up the freshly cooked meal. 

厨房里飘来的美味香气让每个人都迫不及待地吃光了刚做好的饭菜。

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to gobble
to gobble
[动词]

to eat something quickly and greedily, often making loud and rapid swallowing sounds

狼吞虎咽, 大口吞食

狼吞虎咽, 大口吞食

Ex: After a long day of fasting, he couldn't resist gobbling down his dinner. 

经过一天的长时间禁食后,他忍不住狼吞虎咽地吃掉了晚餐。

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to gulp
to gulp
[动词]

to swallow quickly or greedily, often in one swift motion

大口吞下, 狼吞虎咽

大口吞下, 狼吞虎咽

Ex: In the competition, participants were challenged to gulp a glass of milk as quickly as possible. 

在比赛中,参赛者被挑战尽可能快地吞下一杯牛奶。

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to guzzle
to guzzle
[动词]

to drink something, especially an alcoholic beverage, enthusiastically, and in large quantities

狂饮, 大口喝

狂饮, 大口喝

Ex: The friends decided to guzzle sodas while watching the movie marathon. 

朋友们决定在看电影马拉松时豪饮汽水。

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to lick
to lick
[动词]

to pass the tongue over a surface, typically to taste or eat something

舔, 用舌头舔

舔, 用舌头舔

Ex: The toddler licked the spoon after finishing her yogurt. 

幼儿吃完酸奶后舔了勺子。

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to munch
to munch
[动词]

to chew steadily or vigorously, often making a crunching sound

咀嚼, 大嚼

咀嚼, 大嚼

Ex: The cow leisurely munched on the grass in the meadow. 

牛在草地上悠闲地咀嚼着草。

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to nibble
to nibble
[动词]

to eat small amounts of food often

啃, 小口吃

啃, 小口吃

Ex: She prefers to nibble throughout the day instead of having big meals. 

她更喜欢整天小口吃,而不是吃大餐。

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to peck at
to peck at
[动词]

to nibble or eat small amounts of food in a hesitant or cautious manner

啄食, 小口吃

啄食, 小口吃

Ex: She decided to peck at the salad, saving room for dessert. 

她决定小口吃沙拉,为甜点留出空间。

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to pick at
to pick at
[动词]

to eat only a small amount of food

挑着吃, 没胃口地吃

挑着吃, 没胃口地吃

Ex: If you keep picking at your meals, you won't get enough nutrients. 

如果你继续挑食,你将无法获得足够的营养。

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to savor
to savor
[动词]

to fully appreciate and enjoy the flavor or aroma of a food or drink as much as possible, particularly by slowly consuming it

品尝, 享受

品尝, 享受

Ex: Right now, I am savoring the warmth of freshly brewed coffee. 

现在,我正在品尝新鲜冲泡咖啡的温暖。

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to scarf
to scarf
[动词]

to eat or drink quickly or eagerly

狼吞虎咽, 快速吃喝

狼吞虎咽, 快速吃喝

Ex: He scarfs his breakfast every morning before heading to work. 

他每天早上上班前都会狼吞虎咽地吃早餐。

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to snack
to snack
[动词]

to eat a small amount of food between meals, typically as a quick and informal meal

吃零食,  小吃

吃零食, 小吃

Ex: The kids often snack on crackers and cheese after school. 

孩子们放学后经常吃零食饼干和奶酪。

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to spoon
to spoon
[动词]

to transfer or serve food using a spoon, typically involving scooping or lifting with kitchen tools

用勺舀, 用勺盛

用勺舀, 用勺盛

Ex: They have spooned mashed potatoes onto their plates already. 
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to wolf
to wolf
[动词]

to eat something very quickly and eagerly

狼吞虎咽,  吞食

狼吞虎咽, 吞食

Ex: Emma was so hungry that she wolfed her breakfast down in minutes. 
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to feast
to feast
[动词]

to eat and drink abundantly, often as part of a celebration or special occasion

盛宴, 大吃大喝

盛宴, 大吃大喝

Ex: In the ancient tradition, the tribe feasted on the successful hunt, sharing stories around the fire. 

在古老的传统中,部落为成功的狩猎盛宴,围着火堆分享故事。

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to binge
to binge
[动词]

to drink or eat excessively

暴饮暴食, 大吃大喝

暴饮暴食, 大吃大喝

Ex: During the movie marathon, they couldn't resist binging on popcorn and snacks. 

在电影马拉松期间,他们忍不住暴饮暴食爆米花和零食。

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to overeat
to overeat
[动词]

to eat excessively, especially to the point that makes one feel sick or uncomfortable

暴食, 吃得过多

暴食, 吃得过多

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to gorge
to gorge
[动词]

to eat greedily and in large quantities

狼吞虎咽, 大吃大喝

狼吞虎咽, 大吃大喝

Ex: The aroma of freshly baked pastries in the bakery caused customers to stop and gorge on sweet treats. 

面包店里新鲜出炉的糕点的香气让顾客停下来狼吞虎咽地吃甜食。

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to pack away
to pack away
[动词]

to consume a large quantity of food

吃下大量食物, 吃掉大量食物

吃下大量食物, 吃掉大量食物

Ex: She packed away three servings of spaghetti at dinner. 

她晚餐时狼吞虎咽地吃了三份意大利面。

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to pig
to pig
[动词]

to eat a lot and quickly, often in a greedy or indulgent way

狼吞虎咽, 大吃大喝

狼吞虎咽, 大吃大喝

Ex: Unable to resist the tempting aroma, they began to pig on the freshly baked cookies. 
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to slurp
to slurp
[动词]

to eat or drink noisily by inhaling a liquid or soft food, such as soup or noodles, often with a distinctive, impolite sound

啜食, 大声喝

啜食, 大声喝

Ex: The children giggled as they slurped their ice cream floats through colorful straws. 

孩子们一边用彩色吸管啜饮着冰淇淋漂浮饮料,一边咯咯地笑着。

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