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Jíst, Pít a Podávat Jídlo - Jídlo

Zde se naučíte některá anglická slova související s jídlem, jako například "večeřet", "hlasitě žvýkat" a "hltat".

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Words Related to Eating, Drinking, and Serving
to eat
to eat
[sloveso]

to put food into the mouth, then chew and swallow it

jíst

jíst

Ex: They enjoy eating pizza on Friday nights. 
to swallow
to swallow
[sloveso]

to cause food, drink, or another substance to pass from the mouth through the throat into the stomach

Ex: She had swallowed the medicine before realizing it tasted bitter. 
to have
to have
[sloveso]

to eat or drink something

brát, jíst

brát, jíst

Ex: Let's have a snack while we watch the movie. 
to consume
to consume
[sloveso]

to eat or drink something

konzumovat, jíst nebo pít

konzumovat, jíst nebo pít

Ex: She tries to consume less sugar during the week. 
to taste
to taste
[sloveso]

to be able to recognize the flavor of something by eating or drinking it

ochutnat, vnímat chuť

ochutnat, vnímat chuť

Ex: She could taste a hint of lemon in the cake. 
to touch
to touch
[sloveso]

to lightly or minimally eat or taste a small portion of something

ochutnat, lehce se dotknout

ochutnat, lehce se dotknout

Ex: She barely touched her dinner. 
to try
to try
[sloveso]

to test something by doing or using it to find out if it is suitable, useful, good, etc.

zkusit, vyzkoušet

zkusit, vyzkoušet

Ex: Have you tried the new flavor of ice cream at the shop? 
to take
to take
[sloveso]

to consume a drug, medication, or substance in a specified manner, such as swallowing, inhaling, or injecting

brát, užívat

brát, užívat

Ex: The nurse instructed the patient to take the prescribed antibiotics with a full glass of water. 
to ingest
to ingest
[sloveso]

to take food, drink, or another substance into the body by swallowing or absorbing it

polykat, vstřebávat

polykat, vstřebávat

Ex: During the experiment, participants ingested a controlled amount of the test substance to measure its effects. 

Během experimentu účastníci pohltili kontrolované množství testované látky, aby změřili její účinky.

consumption
consumption
[Podstatné jméno]

the process of taking in food or drink through the mouth

spotřeba, příjem

spotřeba, příjem

Ex: Proper consumption of vegetables is essential for a balanced diet. 
to dine
to dine
[sloveso]

to have dinner

večeřet, jíst večeři

večeřet, jíst večeři

Ex: Last night, they dined at a fancy restaurant to celebrate their achievements. 

Včera večer večeřeli v luxusní restauraci, aby oslavili své úspěchy.

to dine in
to dine in
[sloveso]

to have a meal, typically at home or in a specified location, rather than going out to eat at a restaurant

jíst doma, jíst na místě

jíst doma, jíst na místě

Ex: Rainy evenings are perfect for lighting candles and dining in with comfort food. 

Deštivé večery jsou ideální pro zapálení svíček a večeři doma s pohodlným jídlem.

to dine out
to dine out
[sloveso]

to have dinner in a restaurant or at someone else's home

jíst venku, jíst v restauraci

jíst venku, jíst v restauraci

to eat in
to eat in
[sloveso]

to have a meal at home, in contrast to eating at a restaurant or ordering takeout

jíst doma, najíst se doma místo v restauraci

jíst doma, najíst se doma místo v restauraci

Ex: She planned to eat in for the week to save money and explore new recipes. 

Plánovala jíst doma po celý týden, aby ušetřila peníze a prozkoumala nové recepty.

to eat out
to eat out
[sloveso]

to eat in a restaurant, etc. rather than at one's home

jíst venku, jíst v restauraci

jíst venku, jíst v restauraci

Ex: When traveling, it's common for tourists to eat out and experience local cuisine. 

Při cestování je běžné, že turisté jedí venku a ochutnávají místní kuchyni.

to fill up
to fill up
[sloveso]

to eat until one is completely satisfied

najíst se dosyta, nacpat se

najíst se dosyta, nacpat se

Ex: Don't fill up on appetizers; the main course is going to be fantastic. 

Nechoďte si plné předkrmy; hlavní chod bude fantastický.

to finish
to finish
[sloveso]

to complete the entire portion of a meal

dokončit, skončit

dokončit, skončit

Ex: Even though the portions were large, she managed to finish her entire meal. 
to get down
to get down
[sloveso]

to successfully swallow or ingest food or drink

spolknout, dostat dolů

spolknout, dostat dolů

Ex: She had to chew her food thoroughly to ensure it would get down smoothly. 

Musela důkladně žvýkat své jídlo, aby zajistila, že půjde dolů hladce.

to indulge
to indulge
[sloveso]

to allow oneself to do or have something that one enjoys, particularly something that might be bad for one

dopřát si, povolit si

dopřát si, povolit si

Ex: We indulged in a weekend getaway to the beach to escape the stresses of everyday life. 
to nosh
to nosh
[sloveso]

to eat snacks or light meals

uzobat, jíst svačinu

uzobat, jíst svačinu

Ex: The evening gathering included a spread of tapas for guests to nosh on while socializing. 

Večerní setkání zahrnovalo výběr tapas, aby si hosté mohli uzobnout při socializaci.

to lunch
to lunch
[sloveso]

to eat lunch, particularly at a restaurant

obědvat, jíst v restauraci

obědvat, jíst v restauraci

Ex: Let's lunch at that new Italian bistro downtown. 
to breakfast
to breakfast
[sloveso]

to have a meal early in the morning

snídat, posnídat

snídat, posnídat

Ex: We breakfasted on fresh croissants and coffee at the Parisian café. 
to partake
to partake
[sloveso]

to participate in consuming food

zúčastnit se, sdílet

zúčastnit se, sdílet

Ex: As the aroma of freshly baked goods filled the air, the bakery patrons eagerly partook in the tempting treats. 

Když vzduch naplnila vůně čerstvě upečeného zboží, zákazníci pekárny se dychtivě zúčastnili lákavých dobrot.

to polish off
to polish off
[sloveso]

to finish eating something completely, often quickly or with enthusiasm

dojíst, zhltat

dojíst, zhltat

Ex: After the party, he polished off the leftover cake in one sitting. 

Po večírku zhltl zbylý dort na posezení.

to sup
to sup
[sloveso]

to consume a drink or liquid food

pít, srkat

pít, srkat

Ex: The artist takes breaks from painting to sup on a refreshing fruit smoothie. 

Umělec si dává přestávky od malování, aby popíjel osvěžující ovocný smoothie.

to bite
to bite
[sloveso]

to cut into flesh, food, etc. using the teeth

kousat, žvýkat

kousat, žvýkat

Ex: The dog warned the intruder by growling before attempting to bite. 
to bolt
to bolt
[sloveso]

to eat or swallow food very quickly with little chewing

zhltnout, spolknout

zhltnout, spolknout

Ex: He was bolting his lunch when the phone rang. 
bon appetit
bon appetit
[Citoslovce]

used to wish someone a good appetite or enjoyable meal before they start eating

Dobrou chuť

Dobrou chuť

Ex: Before starting the meal, the chef exclaimed, "Bon appétit, everyone!  Enjoy your dinner." 

Před začátkem jídla šéfkuchař zvolal: "Dobrou chuť, všichni! Užijte si večeři."

to champ
to champ
[sloveso]

to chew energetically or noisily

hlasitě žvýkat, energicky žvýkat

hlasitě žvýkat, energicky žvýkat

Ex: She couldn't resist champing on the crispy potato chips. 

Nemohla si pomoct a hlasitě žvýkala křupavé bramborové chipsy.

to choke down
to choke down
[sloveso]

to eat or swallow something with difficulty or reluctance

s námahou polknout, jíst neochotně

s námahou polknout, jíst neochotně

Ex: The challenge was to choke down the spicy dish without water. 

Výzvou bylo s obtížemi polknout pikantní jídlo bez vody.

to chomp
to chomp
[sloveso]

to chew or bite down on something with a strong, audible, and repeated motion

hlasitě žvýkat, silně kousat

hlasitě žvýkat, silně kousat

Ex: When the crunchy chips were brought out at the party, guests began to chomp them while engaging in conversation. 

Když na večírku přinesli křupavé chipsy, hosté je začali hlasitě chroupat, zatímco se bavili.

to chew
to chew
[sloveso]

to bite and crush food into smaller pieces with the teeth to make it easier to swallow

žvýkat, rozžvýkat

žvýkat, rozžvýkat

Ex: She has already chewed the pencil out of nervousness. 

Už z nervozity žvýkala tužku.

to crunch
to crunch
[sloveso]

to crush or grind something loudly and noisily with the teeth

chroupat, hlasitě žvýkat

chroupat, hlasitě žvýkat

Ex: He crunched the potato chips loudly during the movie. 

Během filmu hlasitě křupal brambůrky.

to demolish
to demolish
[sloveso]

to eat something with a lot of enjoyment and finish it all

zhltat, zlikvidovat

zhltat, zlikvidovat

Ex: Despite the large portion, he was able to demolish the burger. 
to devour
to devour
[sloveso]

to eat something eagerly and in large quantities, often implying intense hunger or enjoyment

hltat, žrát

hltat, žrát

Ex: In the bustling food market, visitors eagerly devour street food from various vendors. 

V rušném trhu s jídlem návštěvníci dychtivě hltají pouliční jídlo od různých prodejců.

to diet
to diet
[sloveso]

to eat small amounts or particular kinds of food, especially to lose weight

dieta, držet dietu

dieta, držet dietu

Ex: She decided to diet by cutting out sugary snacks and eating more vegetables. 
to dig in
to dig in
[sloveso]

to start eating with enthusiasm

začít jíst s nadšením, vrhnout se na jídlo

začít jíst s nadšením, vrhnout se na jídlo

Ex: The family gathered around the table and dug in together. 

Rodina se sešla kolem stolu a s nadšením se pustila do jídla.

to down
to down
[sloveso]

to rapidly and completely consume food

zhltnout, spořádat

zhltnout, spořádat

Ex: He downed his sandwich in less than five minutes. 
to eat up
to eat up
[sloveso]

to consume completely, especially in reference to food

dojíst, sníst všechno

dojíst, sníst všechno

Ex: The aroma of the freshly baked pie encouraged everyone to gather and eat up the tasty dessert. 

Vůně čerstvě upečeného koláče povzbudila všechny, aby se sešli a snědli lahodný dezert.

to gobble
to gobble
[sloveso]

to eat something quickly and greedily, often making loud and rapid swallowing sounds

hltat, žrát

hltat, žrát

Ex: In a rush, she had to gobble her lunch before the meeting. 

V rychlosti musela zhltnout svůj oběd před schůzkou.

to gulp
to gulp
[sloveso]

to swallow quickly or greedily, often in one swift motion

rychle spolknout, hltat

rychle spolknout, hltat

Ex: In the competition, participants were challenged to gulp a glass of milk as quickly as possible. 

V soutěži byli účastníci vyzváni, aby spolkli sklenici mléka co nejrychleji.

to guzzle
to guzzle
[sloveso]

to drink something, especially an alcoholic beverage, enthusiastically, and in large quantities

hltat, chlastat

hltat, chlastat

Ex: The crowd started to guzzle cold beer as they enjoyed the live music. 

Dav začal hltat studené pivo, zatímco si užíval živou hudbu.

to lick
to lick
[sloveso]

to pass the tongue over a surface, typically to taste or eat something

lízat, přejíždět jazykem po

lízat, přejíždět jazykem po

Ex: He licked his lips in anticipation of the delicious meal. 
to munch
to munch
[sloveso]

to chew steadily or vigorously, often making a crunching sound

žvýkat, chroupat

žvýkat, chroupat

Ex: During the meeting, he discreetly munched his way through a bag of almonds. 

Během schůzky diskrétně žvýkal svou cestu sáčkem mandlí.

to nibble
to nibble
[sloveso]

to eat small amounts of food often

uzobat, okusovat

uzobat, okusovat

Ex: She prefers to nibble throughout the day instead of having big meals. 

Raději uzobává během dne místo toho, aby jedla velká jídla.

to peck at
to peck at
[sloveso]

to nibble or eat small amounts of food in a hesitant or cautious manner

zobat, ujídát

zobat, ujídát

Ex: The cat would peck at its food, taking small bites at a time. 

Kočka zobla své jídlo, přičemž si vždy vzala malé kousky.

to pick at
to pick at
[sloveso]

to eat only a small amount of food

zobat, jíst bez chuti

zobat, jíst bez chuti

Ex: She's been picking at her meals ever since she started that diet. 

Ona si vybírá ze svých jídel, od té doby, co začala s tou dietou.

to savor
to savor
[sloveso]

to fully appreciate and enjoy the flavor or aroma of a food or drink as much as possible, particularly by slowly consuming it

vychutnávat, užívat si

vychutnávat, užívat si

Ex: He paused to savor the delicious taste of the freshly baked cookies. 

Zastavil se, aby vychutnal lahodnou chuť čerstvě upečených sušenek.

to scarf
to scarf
[sloveso]

to eat or drink quickly or eagerly

hltat, přežírat se

hltat, přežírat se

Ex: He scarfs his breakfast every morning before heading to work. 

Každé ráno před odchodem do práce zhltne svou snídani.

to snack
to snack
[sloveso]

to eat a small amount of food between meals, typically as a quick and informal meal

uzobat,  svačit

uzobat, svačit

Ex: To curb their hunger before dinner, they snacked on hummus and vegetable sticks. 

Aby zkrotili svůj hlad před večeří, uzobávali hummus a zeleninové tyčinky.

to spoon
to spoon
[sloveso]

to transfer or serve food using a spoon, typically involving scooping or lifting with kitchen tools

nabírat lžící, podávat lžící

nabírat lžící, podávat lžící

Ex: She has carefully spooned the batter into the muffin cups several times. 
to wolf
to wolf
[sloveso]

to eat something very quickly and eagerly

zhltnout,  spořádat

zhltnout, spořádat

Ex: Sarah watched him wolf the meal down without saying a word. 
to feast
to feast
[sloveso]

to eat and drink abundantly, often as part of a celebration or special occasion

hodovat, hostit se

hodovat, hostit se

Ex: Friends and family feast together during the holiday season, enjoying a variety of festive dishes. 
to binge
to binge
[sloveso]

to drink or eat excessively

přejídat se, přecpávat se

přejídat se, přecpávat se

Ex: Some individuals may binge on fast food as a way of coping with emotional distress. 

Někteří jedinci se mohou přejídat rychlým občerstvením jako způsobem, jak se vyrovnat s emocionální tísní.

to overeat
to overeat
[sloveso]

to eat excessively, especially to the point that makes one feel sick or uncomfortable

přejídat se, jíst příliš mnoho

přejídat se, jíst příliš mnoho

to gorge
to gorge
[sloveso]

to eat greedily and in large quantities

cpát se, hltat

cpát se, hltat

Ex: At the all-you-can-eat seafood buffet, diners gorged on a variety of ocean delights. 

Na bufetu s mořskými plody v režimu all-you-can-eat se hosté přežírali různými pochoutkami z oceánu.

to pack away
to pack away
[sloveso]

to consume a large quantity of food

sníst velké množství jídla, spořádat velké množství jídla

sníst velké množství jídla, spořádat velké množství jídla

Ex: They packed all the snacks away during the movie marathon. 

Během filmového maratonu snědli všechny svačiny.

to pig
to pig
[sloveso]

to eat a lot and quickly, often in a greedy or indulgent way

cpát se, žrát

cpát se, žrát

Ex: Despite having a full meal, he continued to pig on snacks throughout the movie. 
to slurp
to slurp
[sloveso]

to eat or drink noisily by inhaling a liquid or soft food, such as soup or noodles, often with a distinctive, impolite sound

hltat, pít hlučně

hltat, pít hlučně

Ex: The comedian on stage pretended to slurp his coffee loudly for comedic effect. 

Komediant na jevišti předstíral, že hlasitě srká svou kávu pro komický efekt.

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