any musical instrument such as cymbals, timpani or bass drum that is played by being hit or scraped by a beater
打楽器
any wind instrument that produces sound when air blown into its chambers causes a thin strip of material, called a reed, to vibrate
リード楽器
any musical instruments that can produce sound when its strings are touched or struck
弦楽器
a musical instrument that produces sound by vibrating air within a tube or pipe, typically made of wood or metal
木管楽器
the process of changing the style or form by a musician in order to appeal to a wider range of people
クロスオーバー
someone who plays a musical instrument or writes music, especially as a profession
音楽家
a musical instrument that produces sound by vibrating air within a metal tube, typically made of brass
金管楽器
the act of positioning and using fingers on an instrument to play specific notes or chords
指の使い方
a session of practice in which performers prepare themselves for a public performance of a concert, play, etc.
リハーサル
the act of ending a sustained musical sound or note, allowing it to decay naturally
リリース
a small piece of music or sound recorded by digital means in order to be used in creating a new composition
サンプル
a collection of musical pieces or songs performed at a jazz session or a live show
セット
a process of checking that the equipment used for recording music, or for playing music at a concert, is working correctly and producing sound of a good quality
サウンドチェック
a musical piece that has been adapted or arranged to be performed by various instruments or voices
アレンジメント
the act of playing music in public and asking the passers-by for money
ストリートパフォーマンス
the act of singing Christmas carols in churches or streets, usually to collect money for charity
キャロル歌唱
a form of entertainment in which people sing the words of popular songs while a machine plays only their music
カラオケ
unconventional, experimental, and non-mainstream music created by individuals who do not conform to established musical conventions or industry expectations
アウトサイダーミュージック
a raw, unpolished, and low-fidelity music production or recording style characterized by a DIY aesthetic and nostalgic or vintage vibes
ローファイ
the guitar part in a band or ensemble that plays melodies, solos, and improvisations, taking the lead or prominence over other instruments
リードギター
a mid-sized instrument positioned between smaller and larger counterparts in terms of pitch and size
アルト
a group of instruments or voices that perform together, typically of the same family or type
コンソート
a short break between different parts of a theatrical or musical performance
インターバル
a continuous series of rapid beats on a drum, especially while announcing something exciting
ドラマロール
a short and lively ceremonial sounding of trumpets or other brass instruments, usually to announce something important
ファンファーレ
a singing method that uses a system of vocal syllables to represent musical pitches in order to facilitate sight-singing and ear training
ソルフェージュ
the part of a theater, concert hall, or other venue where the audience sits to watch a performance
講堂
the act of singing additional vocal parts that complement the melody, creating harmonies
和声化
a technique in music for string instruments where the bow bounces lightly off the strings, creating short, crisp notes
スピカート
a musical technique that consists of mixing two or more separate melodies into one harmony
対位法
when an individual is carried above the crowd by the audience during live music concerts or events, often used as a form of interactive performance or stage diving
クラウドサーフィン
the place in front of the stage, which is slightly lower, where an orchestra sits and performs for an opera, ballet, etc.
オーケストラピット
an additional or repeated piece that is performed at the end of a concert, because the audience has asked for it
アンコール
a finger or hand placement on an instrument for producing a specific sound or playing a particular note or chord
セカンドポジション
a higher hand placement on the fingerboard of a string instrument for accessing higher range notes
第四ポジション
a specific hand position or fingering on a musical instrument for playing certain chords or notes
第五位置
a stock of plays, songs, dances, etc. that a company or a performer is prepared to perform
レパートリー
a predetermined sequence of songs or musical pieces that a band or performer plans to play during a live performance or concert
セットリスト
a person who embodies the rebellious and anti-establishment ethos associated with the punk subculture
パンク
the group of people who have assembled to watch and listen to a play, concert, etc.
観客