an object or device used for producing music, such as a violin or a piano

楽器, 器楽
any musical instrument such as cymbals, timpani or bass drum that is played by being hit or scraped by a beater

打楽器 (だがっき), パーカッション楽器 (パーカッションがっき)
any wind instrument that produces sound when air blown into its chambers causes a thin strip of material, called a reed, to vibrate

リード楽器, リード管楽器
any musical instruments that can produce sound when its strings are touched or struck

弦楽器 (げんがっき), 弦楽の楽器 (げんがくのがっき)
a musical instrument that produces sound by vibrating air within a tube or pipe, typically made of wood or metal

木管楽器(もくかんがっき), ウッドウィンド楽器(ウッドウィンドがっき)
the process of changing the style or form by a musician in order to appeal to a wider range of people

クロスオーバー, ジャンル越え
someone who plays a musical instrument or writes music, especially as a profession

音楽家, ミュージシャン
the sounds that a person makes when speaking or singing

声(こえ), 音声(おんせい)
(plural) a song's words or text

歌詞(かし), リリック
a musical instrument that produces sound by vibrating air within a metal tube, typically made of brass

金管楽器, ブラス楽器
the act of positioning and using fingers on an instrument to play specific notes or chords

フィンガリング, 指使い
a session of practice in which performers prepare themselves for a public performance of a concert, play, etc.

リハーサル, 稽古
the act of ending a sustained musical sound or note, allowing it to decay naturally

リリース, 解放
a small piece of music or sound recorded by digital means in order to be used in creating a new composition

サンプル, サンプリング
a process of checking that the equipment used for recording music, or for playing music at a concert, is working correctly and producing sound of a good quality

サウンドチェック, 音響チェック
a musical piece that has been adapted or arranged to be performed by various instruments or voices

アレンジメント, 編曲
the act of playing music in public and asking the passers-by for money

路上演奏(ろじょうえんそう), ストリートパフォーマンス
the act of singing Christmas carols in churches or streets, usually to collect money for charity

キャロル歌唱(キャロルかしょう), クリスマスキャロルの合唱(クリスマスキャロルのがっしょう)
the art or the act of writing pieces of music, poetry, etc.

作曲, 構成
a form of entertainment in which people sing the words of popular songs while a machine plays only their music

カラオケ, カラオケボックス
unconventional, experimental, and non-mainstream music created by individuals who do not conform to established musical conventions or industry expectations

アウトサイダーミュージック, アンダーグラウンド音楽
a raw, unpolished, and low-fidelity music production or recording style characterized by a DIY aesthetic and nostalgic or vintage vibes

ローファイ, ローファイ音楽
the guitar part in a band or ensemble that plays melodies, solos, and improvisations, taking the lead or prominence over other instruments

リードギター, 主旋律ギター
a mid-sized instrument positioned between smaller and larger counterparts in terms of pitch and size

アルト, アルト楽器
a singer, band or musician who performs on a stage

アクト, 出演者
a collective of musicians performing together

アンサンブル, 合奏 (がっそう)
a group of instruments or voices that perform together, typically of the same family or type

コンソート, アンサンブル
a short break between different parts of a theatrical or musical performance

インターバル, 幕間
a continuous series of rapid beats on a drum, especially while announcing something exciting

ドラムロール, ドラムの連打
a short and lively ceremonial sounding of trumpets or other brass instruments, usually to announce something important

ファンファーレ, 華やかな式典の響き
a singing method that uses a system of vocal syllables to represent musical pitches in order to facilitate sight-singing and ear training

ソルフェージュ, 音階唱法
a device that helps musicians regulate their desired speed and rhythm

メトロノーム, 拍子木
the part of a theater, concert hall, or other venue where the audience sits to watch a performance

ホール, 講堂
the act of singing additional vocal parts that complement the melody, creating harmonies

ハーモナイゼーション, ハーモニゼーション
a slender stick used by a conductor while leading an orchestra

指揮棒(しきぼう), バトン
a technique in music for string instruments where the bow bounces lightly off the strings, creating short, crisp notes

スピカート(名詞), スピカート奏法(名詞)
a musical technique that consists of mixing two or more separate melodies into one harmony

対位法(たいいほう), カウンターポイント
someone who attends concerts or live music performances

コンサート参加者, ライブ観客
when an individual is carried above the crowd by the audience during live music concerts or events, often used as a form of interactive performance or stage diving

クラウドサーフィン, クラウドサーフィング
a large building or room that is designed for performing concerts

コンサートホール, 演奏ホール
the place in front of the stage, which is slightly lower, where an orchestra sits and performs for an opera, ballet, etc.

オーケストラピット, オーケストラ溜まり
an additional or repeated piece that is performed at the end of a concert, because the audience has asked for it

アンコール, 再演
a finger or hand placement on an instrument for producing a specific sound or playing a particular note or chord

セカンドポジション, 第2ポジション
a higher hand placement on the fingerboard of a string instrument for accessing higher range notes

第四ポジション, フォースポジション
a specific hand position or fingering on a musical instrument for playing certain chords or notes

第五ポジション, フィフスポジション
a stock of plays, songs, dances, etc. that a company or a performer is prepared to perform

レパートリー, 演目
a short film or visual presentation created to accompany a song, often featuring the artist performing or telling a story

ミュージックビデオ, 音楽ビデオ
a predetermined sequence of songs or musical pieces that a band or performer plans to play during a live performance or concert

セットリスト, 演奏曲目リスト
a person who is passionate about heavy metal music

メタルヘッド, ヘビーメタル愛好者
a person who embodies the rebellious and anti-establishment ethos associated with the punk subculture

パンク, パンクス
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