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音楽 - 音楽に関連する名詞

ここでは「ヴァース」「リハーサル」「アレンジメント」など音楽に関する英語の名詞を学びます。

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Words Related to Music
instrument
[名詞]

an object or device used for producing music, such as a violin or a piano

楽器, 器楽

楽器, 器楽

Ex: To play the flute , instrument of the woodwind family , you need to master the art of breath control .

any musical instrument such as cymbals, timpani or bass drum that is played by being hit or scraped by a beater

打楽器 (だがっき), パーカッション楽器 (パーカッションがっき)

打楽器 (だがっき), パーカッション楽器 (パーカッションがっき)

any wind instrument that produces sound when air blown into its chambers causes a thin strip of material, called a reed, to vibrate

リード楽器, リード管楽器

リード楽器, リード管楽器

any musical instruments that can produce sound when its strings are touched or struck

弦楽器 (げんがっき), 弦楽の楽器 (げんがくのがっき)

弦楽器 (げんがっき), 弦楽の楽器 (げんがくのがっき)

Ex: Traditional bluegrass music often includes the banjo , a lively and string instrument.

a musical instrument that produces sound by vibrating air within a tube or pipe, typically made of wood or metal

木管楽器(もくかんがっき), ウッドウィンド楽器(ウッドウィンドがっき)

木管楽器(もくかんがっき), ウッドウィンド楽器(ウッドウィンドがっき)

Ex: The saxophone , despite being classified as woodwind instrument, features a brass body and a reed mouthpiece .
crossover
[名詞]

the process of changing the style or form by a musician in order to appeal to a wider range of people

クロスオーバー, ジャンル越え

クロスオーバー, ジャンル越え

Ex: The DJ 's remix was crossover hit , blending elements of house and reggae to create a dancefloor sensation .
mood music
[名詞]

music that is meant to create a relaxed or romantic ambiance

ムード音楽, ムードミュージック

ムード音楽, ムードミュージック

musician
[名詞]

someone who plays a musical instrument or writes music, especially as a profession

音楽家, ミュージシャン

音楽家, ミュージシャン

Ex: The musician won a scholarship to a prestigious music school .
voice
[名詞]

the sounds that a person makes when speaking or singing

声(こえ), 音声(おんせい)

声(こえ), 音声(おんせい)

Ex: Teachers need to project voice so that everyone in the classroom can hear .
verse
[名詞]

a series of lines forming a unit in a song or poem

詩節 (しせつ), 韻文 (いんぶん)

詩節 (しせつ), 韻文 (いんぶん)

tunefulness
[名詞]

the quality of having a pleasant tune or being melodious

調和性 (ちょうわせい), メロディ性 (めろでぃせい)

調和性 (ちょうわせい), メロディ性 (めろでぃせい)

lyric
[名詞]

(plural) a song's words or text

歌詞(かし), リリック

歌詞(かし), リリック

Ex: lyrics of this song resonated with many people in the audience .

a musical instrument that produces sound by vibrating air within a metal tube, typically made of brass

金管楽器, ブラス楽器

金管楽器, ブラス楽器

Ex: The sousaphone , a large and brass instrument, anchors the low end of the brass section with its rich and resonant sound .
hit
[名詞]

someone or something that is extremely popular

ヒット, ヒット作品

ヒット, ヒット作品

fingering
[名詞]

the act of positioning and using fingers on an instrument to play specific notes or chords

フィンガリング, 指使い

フィンガリング, 指使い

Ex: The violinist learned fingering for the new piece during rehearsal .
rehearsal
[名詞]

a session of practice in which performers prepare themselves for a public performance of a concert, play, etc.

リハーサル, 稽古

リハーサル, 稽古

Ex: The band members practiced tirelessly rehearsal to synchronize their musical cues .
release
[名詞]

the act of ending a sustained musical sound or note, allowing it to decay naturally

リリース, 解放

リリース, 解放

sample
[名詞]

a small piece of music or sound recorded by digital means in order to be used in creating a new composition

サンプル, サンプリング

サンプル, サンプリング

set
[名詞]

a collection of musical pieces or songs performed at a jazz session or a live show

セット, 演奏曲集

セット, 演奏曲集

soundcheck
[名詞]

a process of checking that the equipment used for recording music, or for playing music at a concert, is working correctly and producing sound of a good quality

サウンドチェック, 音響チェック

サウンドチェック, 音響チェック

arrangement
[名詞]

a musical piece that has been adapted or arranged to be performed by various instruments or voices

アレンジメント, 編曲

アレンジメント, 編曲

busking
[名詞]

the act of playing music in public and asking the passers-by for money

路上演奏(ろじょうえんそう), ストリートパフォーマンス

路上演奏(ろじょうえんそう), ストリートパフォーマンス

the act of singing Christmas carols in churches or streets, usually to collect money for charity

キャロル歌唱(キャロルかしょう), クリスマスキャロルの合唱(クリスマスキャロルのがっしょう)

キャロル歌唱(キャロルかしょう), クリスマスキャロルの合唱(クリスマスキャロルのがっしょう)

composition
[名詞]

the art or the act of writing pieces of music, poetry, etc.

作曲, 構成

作曲, 構成

Ex: The composer 's mastery composition was evident in the intricate melodies of the symphony .
karaoke
[名詞]

a form of entertainment in which people sing the words of popular songs while a machine plays only their music

カラオケ, カラオケボックス

カラオケ, カラオケボックス

Ex: Some people karaoke as a form of self-expression and therapy , channeling their emotions through song .

unconventional, experimental, and non-mainstream music created by individuals who do not conform to established musical conventions or industry expectations

アウトサイダーミュージック, アンダーグラウンド音楽

アウトサイダーミュージック, アンダーグラウンド音楽

lo-fi
[名詞]

a raw, unpolished, and low-fidelity music production or recording style characterized by a DIY aesthetic and nostalgic or vintage vibes

ローファイ, ローファイ音楽

ローファイ, ローファイ音楽

lead guitar
[名詞]

the guitar part in a band or ensemble that plays melodies, solos, and improvisations, taking the lead or prominence over other instruments

リードギター, 主旋律ギター

リードギター, 主旋律ギター

alto
[名詞]

a mid-sized instrument positioned between smaller and larger counterparts in terms of pitch and size

アルト, アルト楽器

アルト, アルト楽器

Ex: alto recorder , with its sweet and expressive tone , played a prominent role in the ensemble 's Renaissance music performance .
act
[名詞]

a singer, band or musician who performs on a stage

アクト, 出演者

アクト, 出演者

Ex: The act captivated the crowd with their smooth and soulful melodies .
support
[名詞]

a singer or band that open a pop or rock concert before the main act

前座, オープニングアクト

前座, オープニングアクト

ensemble
[名詞]

a collective of musicians performing together

アンサンブル, 合奏 (がっそう)

アンサンブル, 合奏 (がっそう)

Ex: The ensemble harmonized beautifully during the concert .
consort
[名詞]

a group of instruments or voices that perform together, typically of the same family or type

コンソート, アンサンブル

コンソート, アンサンブル

Ex: In Elizabethan England , consort of instruments provided entertainment at noble gatherings , adding an air of sophistication to the festivities .
interval
[名詞]

a short break between different parts of a theatrical or musical performance

インターバル, 幕間

インターバル, 幕間

Ex: She checked her phone during interval, waiting for the show to resume .
drum roll
[名詞]

a continuous series of rapid beats on a drum, especially while announcing something exciting

ドラムロール, ドラムの連打

ドラムロール, ドラムの連打

fanfare
[名詞]

a short and lively ceremonial sounding of trumpets or other brass instruments, usually to announce something important

ファンファーレ, 華やかな式典の響き

ファンファーレ, 華やかな式典の響き

Ex: The film score featured a fanfare during the climactic battle scene , heightening the tension and excitement of the moment .
solfege
[名詞]

a singing method that uses a system of vocal syllables to represent musical pitches in order to facilitate sight-singing and ear training

ソルフェージュ, 音階唱法

ソルフェージュ, 音階唱法

Ex: I solfege to memorize the melody of my favorite song .
metronome
[名詞]

a device that helps musicians regulate their desired speed and rhythm

メトロノーム, 拍子木

メトロノーム, 拍子木

Ex: The violinist found metronome indispensable for practicing difficult sections , allowing her to gradually build speed without sacrificing control .
auditorium
[名詞]

the part of a theater, concert hall, or other venue where the audience sits to watch a performance

ホール, 講堂

ホール, 講堂

Ex: The company 's annual conference took place in the auditorium, equipped with state-of-the-art audiovisual technology for presentations .

the act of singing additional vocal parts that complement the melody, creating harmonies

ハーモナイゼーション, ハーモニゼーション

ハーモナイゼーション, ハーモニゼーション

Ex: As they sang in harmonization, the choir transported the audience with the depth and richness of their combined voices .
baton
[名詞]

a slender stick used by a conductor while leading an orchestra

指揮棒(しきぼう), バトン

指揮棒(しきぼう), バトン

Ex: Midway , the musician lost the pulse when his eye left the baton.
spiccato
[名詞]

a technique in music for string instruments where the bow bounces lightly off the strings, creating short, crisp notes

スピカート(名詞), スピカート奏法(名詞)

スピカート(名詞), スピカート奏法(名詞)

Ex: The chamber ensemble spiccato to create a rhythmic pulse .
counterpoint
[名詞]

a musical technique that consists of mixing two or more separate melodies into one harmony

対位法(たいいほう), カウンターポイント

対位法(たいいほう), カウンターポイント

Ex: counterpoint is essential for understanding the complexity and beauty of Baroque music , as it involves the interplay of several melodic lines .
concert-goer
[名詞]

someone who attends concerts or live music performances

コンサート参加者, ライブ観客

コンサート参加者, ライブ観客

Ex: After the concert , concert-goer could n't stop talking about the incredible experience and memorable performances .

when an individual is carried above the crowd by the audience during live music concerts or events, often used as a form of interactive performance or stage diving

クラウドサーフィン, クラウドサーフィング

クラウドサーフィン, クラウドサーフィング

concert hall
[名詞]

a large building or room that is designed for performing concerts

コンサートホール, 演奏ホール

コンサートホール, 演奏ホール

Ex: The annual music festival will take place in concert hall, featuring a variety of genres and talented musicians .

the place in front of the stage, which is slightly lower, where an orchestra sits and performs for an opera, ballet, etc.

オーケストラピット, オーケストラ溜まり

オーケストラピット, オーケストラ溜まり

Ex: The new theater design included a orchestra pit to accommodate larger ensembles and improve acoustics .
encore
[名詞]

an additional or repeated piece that is performed at the end of a concert, because the audience has asked for it

アンコール, 再演

アンコール, 再演

Ex: The audience clapped loudly , hoping for encore from the jazz trio .

a finger or hand placement on an instrument for producing a specific sound or playing a particular note or chord

セカンドポジション, 第2ポジション

セカンドポジション, 第2ポジション

a higher hand placement on the fingerboard of a string instrument for accessing higher range notes

第四ポジション, フォースポジション

第四ポジション, フォースポジション

a specific hand position or fingering on a musical instrument for playing certain chords or notes

第五ポジション, フィフスポジション

第五ポジション, フィフスポジション

repertoire
[名詞]

a stock of plays, songs, dances, etc. that a company or a performer is prepared to perform

レパートリー, 演目

レパートリー, 演目

Ex: The orchestrarepertoire featured a wide range of musical styles and periods , from Baroque to contemporary , allowing them to tailor their programs to different audiences and venues .
music video
[名詞]

a short film or visual presentation created to accompany a song, often featuring the artist performing or telling a story

ミュージックビデオ, 音楽ビデオ

ミュージックビデオ, 音楽ビデオ

Ex: The production team worked hard to make music video unique .
set list
[名詞]

a predetermined sequence of songs or musical pieces that a band or performer plans to play during a live performance or concert

セットリスト, 演奏曲目リスト

セットリスト, 演奏曲目リスト

metalhead
[名詞]

a person who is passionate about heavy metal music

メタルヘッド, ヘビーメタル愛好者

メタルヘッド, ヘビーメタル愛好者

Ex: Despite the rain , metalheads braved the weather to attend the outdoor concert , headbanging and moshing to their favorite songs .
punk
[名詞]

a person who embodies the rebellious and anti-establishment ethos associated with the punk subculture

パンク, パンクス

パンク, パンクス

Ex: punk reveled in the raw energy of the mosh pit , embracing the anarchic spirit of the music .
audience
[名詞]

a group of people who have gathered to watch and listen to a play, concert, etc.

観客 (かんきゃく), 聴衆 (ちょうしゅう)

観客 (かんきゃく), 聴衆 (ちょうしゅう)

Ex: The theater was filled with an audience.
音楽
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