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手作業の動詞 - 形を与えるための動詞

ここでは「形作る」「曲げる」「編む」など、形を与えることを指す英語の動詞をいくつか学びます。

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Categorized English Verbs of Manual Action
to shape
to shape
[動詞]

to give something a particular form

形作る, 形を与える

形作る, 形を与える

Ex: She used clay to shape a beautiful sculpture. 
to form
to form
[動詞]

to make something into a shape

形作る, 成型する

形作る, 成型する

Ex: Bakers use molds to form cookies into various shapes. 
to contour
to contour
[動詞]

to shape something, emphasizing its natural curves and outlines

輪郭を形作る, 形作る

輪郭を形作る, 形作る

Ex: The sculptor used a chisel to contour the stone into a lifelike figure. 
to deform
to deform
[動詞]

to change the shape of something out of its usual shape

変形させる, 形を変える

変形させる, 形を変える

Ex: Heavy pressure on the metal sheet can deform it, resulting in a bent or twisted form. 
to distort
to distort
[動詞]

to change the shape or condition of something in a way that is no longer clear or natural

歪める, 変形させる

歪める, 変形させる

Ex: Twisting the metal frame will distort its structure and weaken its integrity. 
to curve
to curve
[動詞]

to shape something into a bent or arched form

曲げる, 湾曲させる

曲げる, 湾曲させる

Ex: She used a flexible ruler to curve the line on the graph. 
to curl
to curl
[動詞]

to shape something into a spiral or coiled pattern

カールする, 巻く

カールする, 巻く

Ex: The pastry chef skillfully curled chocolate shavings on top of the dessert. 
to loop
to loop
[動詞]

to wind or circle something in coils

巻き付ける, 輪にする

巻き付ける, 輪にする

Ex: She looped the scarf around her neck to stay warm. 
to spool
to spool
[動詞]

to wind material onto a cylindrical device for storage or use

巻く, ボビンに巻く

巻く, ボビンに巻く

Ex: She spooled the thread onto the bobbin for sewing. 
to coil
to coil
[動詞]

to wind something in a circular or spiral manner

巻く, 渦巻き状にする

巻く, 渦巻き状にする

Ex: She coiled the rope neatly for storage. 
to roll up
to roll up
[動詞]

to fold something into a tube-like shape

巻く, 転がす

巻く, 転がす

Ex: The pastry chef skillfully rolled up the croissant dough, creating flaky layers for the perfect texture. 
to ball
to ball
[動詞]

to shape something into a rounded form by rolling or winding

丸める, 球状に形成する

丸める, 球状に形成する

Ex: The baker balled the dough before placing it in the oven. 
to unfold
to unfold
[動詞]

to open or spread something out from a folded state or compact form

広げる, 開く

広げる, 開く

Ex: She unfolded the map to check the directions. 
to spread
to spread
[動詞]

to open something that is closed or folded

広げる, 開く

広げる, 開く

Ex: She spread the blanket on the grass for a picnic. 
to open
to open
[動詞]

to unfold or spread something that was previously closed or folded

開く, 広げる

開く, 広げる

Ex: The flower opened its petals to the warmth of the sunlight. 
to knit
to knit
[動詞]

to create clothing, fabric, etc., typically from wool or thread, using a machine or a pair of long and thin needles

編む

編む

Ex: She knitted a cozy scarf for the winter. 
to crochet
to crochet
[動詞]

to create fabric or a fabric item by interlocking loops of yarn or thread using a hooked needle

かぎ針編みをする

かぎ針編みをする

Ex: The artisan crocheted a delicate doily to adorn the center of the dining table. 
to weave
to weave
[動詞]

to create fabric or material by interlacing threads, yarn, or other strands in a pattern using a loom or by hand

織る, 編む

織る, 編む

Ex: The artisan weaved a complex pattern into the rug. 
to thread
to thread
[動詞]

to pass a thin string or material through a narrow opening

通す, 糸を通す

通す, 糸を通す

Ex: The artist carefully threaded beads onto the necklace. 
to braid
to braid
[動詞]

to twist two or three strands of hair in a way that forms a single intertwined piece

編む, 組み合わせる

編む, 組み合わせる

Ex: She braided her hair into a stylish side braid. 
to carve
to carve
[動詞]

to shape or create by cutting or sculpting, often using tools or a sharp instrument

彫る, 刻む

彫る, 刻む

Ex: He carved intricate patterns into the stone to create a decorative monument. 
to etch
to etch
[動詞]

to cut or carve designs or writings on a hard surface, often using acid or a laser beam

刻む, 彫る

刻む, 彫る

Ex: The artist etched a detailed illustration on a metal plate. 
to engrave
to engrave
[動詞]

to carve or cut a design or lettering into a hard surface, such as metal or stone

刻む, 彫る

刻む, 彫る

Ex: The jeweler engraved the couple's initials on the wedding ring. 
to chisel
to chisel
[動詞]

to carve or shape a material, typically wood or stone, by using a sharp-edged tool with a flat metal blade

彫る, 刻む

彫る, 刻む

Ex: The woodworker carefully chiseled intricate details on the furniture. 
to whittle
to whittle
[動詞]

to carve or shape small pieces from a material, usually wood, using a knife or similar tool

削る, 彫る

削る, 彫る

Ex: The grandfather whittled a small figurine from a block of wood. 
to mold
to mold
[動詞]

to shape or fashion an object by pressing, shaping, or manipulating malleable material

形作る, 成型する

形作る, 成型する

Ex: The artist molded a sculpture from clay, carefully shaping it into a lifelike representation of a human figure. 
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