to make letters, words, or numbers on a surface, usually on a piece of paper, with a pen or pencil
書く
to write something for the first time that needs corrections for the final presentation
ドラフトを書く
to write something on paper, ensuring it is clear and includes all the necessary details
書き出す
to write hastily or carelessly without giving attention to legibility or form
落書きする
to provide a brief description or explanation for an image, video, or piece of content
キャプションを付ける
to mark or engrave a surface with a design or pattern, typically to create a lasting impression or decoration
刻む
to add notes that explain or comment on something, such as a text, document, or image
注釈をつける
to start a written work with a brief statement or introduction, often written by the author or editor, to provide context or explain the purpose
前書きする
to write one's name or mark on a document to indicate acceptance, approval, or endorsement of its contents
署名する