to make letters, words, or numbers on a surface, usually on a piece of paper, with a pen or pencil

写, 书写

to write something for the first time that needs corrections for the final presentation

起草, 撰写

to write something on paper, ensuring it is clear and includes all the necessary details

写出, 书写

to write hastily or carelessly without giving attention to legibility or form

潦草写, 匆忙写

to provide a brief description or explanation for an image, video, or piece of content

为...加说明, 给...加标题

to mark or engrave a surface with a design or pattern, typically to create a lasting impression or decoration

铭刻, 雕刻

to add notes that explain or comment on something, such as a text, document, or image

注释, 评论

to start a written work with a brief statement or introduction, often written by the author or editor, to provide context or explain the purpose

序言, 引入

