pattern

出来事の経過を示す動詞 - タイミングのための動詞

ここでは、「延長する」、「引き延ばす」、「過ごす」など、時間に関連するいくつかの英語の動詞を学びます。

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Categorized English Verbs Denoting Course of Events
to prolong
to prolong
[動詞]

to make something last longer in time than it would naturally

延長する, 長引かせる

延長する, 長引かせる

Ex: She prolonged her vacation by an extra week. 
to protract
to protract
[動詞]

to extend a period of time or duration

延長する, 引き延ばす

延長する, 引き延ばす

Ex: She protracted the meeting by discussing irrelevant topics. 
to draw out
to draw out
[動詞]

to extend in time, length, or duration, often longer than necessary

引き延ばす, 長引かせる

引き延ばす, 長引かせる

Ex: The speaker decided to draw out the presentation, providing additional details and examples. 
to drag out
to drag out
[動詞]

to prolong or extend a situation, event, or process, often unnecessarily

引き延ばす, 不必要に長引かせる

引き延ばす, 不必要に長引かせる

Ex: The speaker seemed to drag out the presentation, causing some attendees to lose interest. 
to spin out
to spin out
[動詞]

to extend a process, activity, or situation

延長する, 拡張する

延長する, 拡張する

Ex: Facing budget constraints, the team chose to spin the development process out over several months. 
to stall
to stall
[動詞]

to delay doing something that needs to be done

遅らせる, 引き延ばす

遅らせる, 引き延ばす

Ex: When asked about the delay, he stalled by talking about unrelated matters. 
to spend
to spend
[動詞]

to pass time in a particular manner or in a certain place

過ごす, 費やす

過ごす, 費やす

Ex: He spends his free time practicing the guitar. 
to pass
to pass
[動詞]

(of time) to go by

過ぎる

過ぎる

Ex: Minutes passed slowly during the boring lecture. 
to elapse
to elapse
[動詞]

(of time) to pass by

経過する, 過ぎる

経過する, 過ぎる

Ex: Hours elapsed as they waited for the train to arrive. 
to go by
to go by
[動詞]

to pass a certain point in time

過ぎる, 経つ

過ぎる, 経つ

Ex: The hours go by quickly when you're having fun. 
to slip by
to slip by
[動詞]

(of a period of time) to pass quickly or unnoticed

あっという間に過ぎる, 気づかないうちに過ぎる

あっという間に過ぎる, 気づかないうちに過ぎる

Ex: The hours slipped by as she immersed herself in her work. 
to follow
to follow
[動詞]

to come after another thing or person in order or time

続く, 後に来る

続く, 後に来る

Ex: The sunset was followed by a beautiful night sky. 
to precede
to precede
[動詞]

to come before something else in time

先行する, 先立つ

先行する, 先立つ

Ex: The discovery of penicillin preceded the widespread use of antibiotics by several decades. 
to coincide
to coincide
[動詞]

to occur at the same time as something else

一致する, 重なる

一致する, 重なる

Ex: Her birthday coincides with the start of the school year. 
to lag
to lag
[動詞]

to fall behind in progress or development

遅れる, 後れを取る

遅れる, 後れを取る

Ex: Despite the team's best efforts, progress on the project began to lag. 
to predate
to predate
[動詞]

to exist or occur at an earlier time than something else

先行する, 以前に存在する

先行する, 以前に存在する

Ex: Fossils of dinosaurs predate modern humans by millions of years. 
to date back
to date back
[動詞]

to have origins or existence that extends to a specific earlier time

遡る, 由来する

遡る, 由来する

Ex: The ancient ruins in the valley date back to the time of the Roman Empire. 
to go before
to go before
[動詞]

to exist or occur in an earlier period of time

先行する, 以前に存在する

先行する, 以前に存在する

Ex: The ancient civilization had advanced technologies that went before our modern inventions. 
to synchronize

to make sure that different devices or systems operate together smoothly by coordinating their timing, data, or operations

同期する, 調整する

同期する, 調整する

Ex: The software automatically synchronizes data between different devices. 
to sequence
to sequence
[動詞]

to arrange items or events in a particular order

順序立てる, 配列する

順序立てる, 配列する

Ex: She sequenced the photos to create a narrative. 
to expire
to expire
[動詞]

(particularly of a time period) to no longer be valid or active

期限が切れる, 失効する

期限が切れる, 失効する

Ex: The three-year period has expired, so the contract is no longer valid. 
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