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意見と議論 - 視点とマインドセット

ここでは、「発言」、「異端者」、「偏見」などの視点や考え方に関連するいくつかの英単語を学びます。

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Words Related to Opinion and Argument
to [have] a mind of {one's} own

to be capable of making one's own decisions without being influenced by others

自分の考えを持っている, 人に流されない

自分の考えを持っている, 人に流されない

Ex: He is not rude; he simply has a mind of his own.

彼は無礼なのではなく、ただ自分の考えを持っているだけだ。

heresy
heresy
[名詞]

any opinion or belief that conflicts with the official or widely accepted position

異端, 異説

異端, 異説

Ex: Her political heresy sparked fierce debate among members .

彼女の政治的異端は、メンバーの間で激しい議論を引き起こした。

hue
hue
[名詞]

a type of attitude, belief, or opinion one has

色合い, ニュアンス

色合い, ニュアンス

Ex: The newspaper presented articles with various hues to provide a balanced perspective .

新聞は、バランスの取れた視点を提供するために、さまざまな色合いの記事を掲載しました。

idea
idea
[名詞]

one's opinion or belief about something

アイデア, 意見

アイデア, 意見

inflexible
inflexible
[形容詞]

(of a rule, opinion, etc.) fixed and not easily changed

柔軟性のない, 厳格な

柔軟性のない, 厳格な

Ex: The law was considered inflexible and outdated , prompting calls for reform .

その法律は柔軟性のない時代遅れのものと考えられ、改革を求める声が上がった。

intransigent
intransigent
[形容詞]

unwilling to behave differently or change one’s opinions or attitude, especially in an unreasonable way

妥協しない,  頑固な

妥協しない, 頑固な

mainstream
mainstream
[名詞]

the opinions, activities, or methods that are considered normal because they are accepted by a majority of people

主流, メインストリーム

主流, メインストリーム

Ex: His views were considered outside the mainstream of political thought .

彼の見解は政治思想の主流から外れていると考えられていた。

maverick
maverick
[名詞]

an individual who thinks and behaves differently and independently

異端児, 独立独歩の人

異端児, 独立独歩の人

Ex: In a room full of followers , he stood out as the maverick.

フォロワーでいっぱいの部屋で、彼は異端児として目立っていた。

maverick
maverick
[形容詞]

(of a person) thinking and behaving differently and independently

独立した,  型にはまらない

独立した, 型にはまらない

Ex: Her maverick attitude made her both admired and misunderstood.

彼女の独立した態度は、彼女を賞賛されると同時に誤解されるようにした。

moderate
moderate
[形容詞]

(of a person or ideology) not extreme or radical and considered reasonable by a majority of people

穏健な, 中道の

穏健な, 中道の

Ex: She is a moderate person who listens to all sides before making decisions .

彼女は決断をする前にすべての側面に耳を傾ける穏やかな人です。

moderate
moderate
[名詞]

a person who holds centrist views, avoiding extreme positions and seeking balance or compromise, especially in politics

穏健派, 中道派

穏健派, 中道派

Ex: The election saw a rise in support for moderates over extremists .

選挙では、過激派よりも穏健派への支持が増加しました。

mouthy
mouthy
[形容詞]

talking a lot and expressing one's opinions forcefully, especially in a rude and offensive way

おしゃべりな, 無礼な

おしゃべりな, 無礼な

non-committal
non-committal
[形容詞]

not expressing one's definite opinion or intention clearly, especially in an argument

曖昧な, 非コミットな

曖昧な, 非コミットな

of one mind

used to refer to a state where a group of individuals share the same agreement or opinion

Ex: The board members found themselves of the same mind after a thorough debate on the company's future direction.
opinion
opinion
[名詞]

your feelings or thoughts about a particular subject, rather than a fact

意見, 見解

意見, 見解

Ex: They asked for her opinion on the new company policy .

彼らは新しい会社の方針について彼女の意見を求めた。

opinionated
opinionated
[形容詞]

having strong opinions and not willing to change them

強情な, 意見を曲げない

強情な, 意見を曲げない

Ex: She remained opinionated despite the new evidence.

新しい証拠にもかかわらず、彼女は強情なままだった。

pigheaded
pigheaded
[形容詞]

persisting to do things the way one sees fit and unwilling to change one's opinion, no matter how irrational it might seem

頑固な, 強情な

頑固な, 強情な

pigheadedness

the fact of unreasonably refusing to change one's mind about something

頑固, 強情

頑固, 強情

point of view

a person's perspective or opinion on a particular matter

Ex: The article presents both sides of the debate from a neutral point of view.
position
position
[名詞]

a viewpoint or way of considering a situation, topic, or issue

見解, 立場

見解, 立場

Ex: The report outlined various positions on the matter .

報告書はこの問題に関する様々な立場を概説した。

prejudice
prejudice
[名詞]

an unreasonable opinion or judgment based on dislike felt for a person, group, etc., particularly because of their race, sex, etc.

偏見, 先入観

偏見, 先入観

Ex: The novel explores themes of prejudice and social inequality .

その小説は偏見と社会的不平等のテーマを探求しています。

prejudiced
prejudiced
[形容詞]

holding opinions or judgments influenced by personal bias rather than objective reasoning

偏見を持った, 偏った

偏見を持った, 偏った

Ex: Courts must avoid prejudiced rulings to ensure justice .

裁判所は、正義を確保するために偏見のある判決を避けなければなりません。

remark
remark
[名詞]

something that is said that shows one's opinion of something

発言, コメント

発言, コメント

Ex: Her remark highlighted a crucial point that others had overlooked .

彼女の発言は、他の人が見落としていた重要な点を浮き彫りにした。

right-minded
right-minded
[形容詞]

having a set of opinions, principles, or standards of behavior that most people approve of

正しい考え方の, 正統的な

正しい考え方の, 正統的な

right-thinking
right-thinking
[形容詞]

having principles, standards, or opinions that other people approve of

正しい考えを持つ, 適切な

正しい考えを持つ, 適切な

schizophrenic
schizophrenic
[形容詞]

constantly switching between different paradoxical moods and opinions

統合失調症の, 気まぐれな

統合失調症の, 気まぐれな

self-opinionated
self-opinionated
[形容詞]

being of an opinion that showcases high regards for oneself, especially in an arrogant manner

うぬぼれた, 傲慢な

うぬぼれた, 傲慢な

self-regarding
self-regarding
[形容詞]

being obsessed with oneself in a self-righteous manner

自己中心的, 自己愛的な

自己中心的, 自己愛的な

[set] in {one's} ways

to refuse to change one's opinions, behaviors, habits, etc.

自分のやり方に固執している, 変わろうとしない

自分のやり方に固執している, 変わろうとしない

Ex: He isn't rude; he's just set in his ways and dislikes sudden changes.

彼は失礼なわけではなく、ただ自分のやり方に固執していて急な変化が苦手なだけだ。

small-minded
small-minded
[形容詞]

being solely interested in unimportant things and not willing to change one’s perspective, or consider other’s opinions

狭量な, 心の狭い

狭量な, 心の狭い

Ex: Despite his intelligence , his small-minded approach to problem-solving was a hindrance .

彼の知性にもかかわらず、問題解決に対する狭量なアプローチは障害だった。

small-mindedness

the quality of being inflexible and solely interested in unimportant things and unwilling to consider other’s opinions

狭量,  小心

狭量, 小心

strong
strong
[形容詞]

(of an opinion or belief) held in a way that is firm and determined

強い

強い

Ex: The community has a strong preference for preserving the old park .

コミュニティには古い公園を保存するという強い好みがあります。

strong-minded
strong-minded
[形容詞]

having an independent mind with opinions and beliefs that are not easily influenced by others

意志が強い, 信念が固い

意志が強い, 信念が固い

Ex: Being strong-minded helped him stay focused on his goals .

意志が強いことが、彼が目標に集中し続けるのに役立ちました。

stubborn
stubborn
[形容詞]

unwilling to change one's attitude or opinion despite good reasons to do so

頑固な, 強情な

頑固な, 強情な

Ex: Despite multiple attempts to convince him otherwise , he remained stubborn in his decision to quit his job .

彼を説得するための複数の試みにもかかわらず、彼は仕事を辞めるという決断で頑固なままでした。

stubbornness
stubbornness
[名詞]

the determination not to change one’s attitude or opinion on something

頑固, 強情

頑固, 強情

unbending
unbending
[形容詞]

having very strict beliefs and attitudes that are not going to change

屈しない, 頑固な

屈しない, 頑固な

unprejudiced
unprejudiced
[形容詞]

free from bias or preconceived opinions

偏見のない, 公平な

偏見のない, 公平な

Ex: His unprejudiced attitude made him a great mediator .

彼の偏見のない態度は、彼を素晴らしい調停者にした。

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