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意見と議論 - 視点とマインドセット

ここでは、「発言」、「異端者」、「偏見」などの視点や考え方に関連するいくつかの英単語を学びます。

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Words Related to Opinion and Argument

to be capable of making one's own decisions without being influenced by others

Ex: The CEO encouraged her employees have a mind of their own and contribute their unique perspectives to the company 's growth .
heresy
[名詞]

an opinion that is profoundly against the official principles of a particular religion

異端, 異端的な意見

異端, 異端的な意見

Ex: In some religious communities , questioning established beliefs is viewed as heresy and can result in ostracism or expulsion .いくつかの宗教コミュニティでは、確立された信念に疑問を投げかけることは**異端**と見なされ、排斥や追放の結果になることがあります。
hue
[名詞]

a type of attitude, belief, or opinion one has

色合い, ニュアンス

色合い, ニュアンス

Ex: The newspaper presented articles with various hues to provide a balanced perspective .
idea
[名詞]

one's opinion or belief about something

アイデア, 意見

アイデア, 意見

inflexible
[形容詞]

(of a rule, opinion, etc.) fixed and not easily changed

柔軟性のない, 厳格な

柔軟性のない, 厳格な

Ex: The law was considered inflexible and outdated , prompting calls for reform .その法律は**柔軟性のない**時代遅れのものと考えられ、改革を求める声が上がった。
intransigent
[形容詞]

unwilling to behave differently or change one’s opinions or attitude, especially in an unreasonable way

妥協しない,  頑固な

妥協しない, 頑固な

mainstream
[名詞]

the opinions, activities, or methods that are considered normal because they are accepted by a majority of people

主流, メインストリーム

主流, メインストリーム

Ex: His views were considered outside the mainstream of political thought .彼の見解は政治思想の**主流**から外れていると考えられていた。
maverick
[名詞]

an individual who thinks and behaves differently and independently

異端児, 独立独歩の人

異端児, 独立独歩の人

Ex: In a room full of followers , he stood out as the maverick.フォロワーでいっぱいの部屋で、彼は**異端児**として目立っていた。
maverick
[形容詞]

(of a person) thinking and behaving differently and independently

独立した,  型にはまらない

独立した, 型にはまらない

moderate
[形容詞]

(of a person or ideology) not extreme or radical and considered reasonable by a majority of people

穏健な, 中道の

穏健な, 中道の

Ex: She is a moderate person who listens to all sides before making decisions .彼女は決断をする前にすべての側面に耳を傾ける**穏やかな**人です。
moderate
[名詞]

a person who holds centrist views, avoiding extreme positions and seeking balance or compromise, especially in politics

穏健派, 中道派

穏健派, 中道派

Ex: The election saw a rise in support for moderates over extremists .選挙では、過激派よりも**穏健派**への支持が増加しました。
mouthy
[形容詞]

talking a lot and expressing one's opinions forcefully, especially in a rude and offensive way

おしゃべりな, 無礼な

おしゃべりな, 無礼な

non-committal
[形容詞]

not expressing one's definite opinion or intention clearly, especially in an argument

曖昧な, 非コミットな

曖昧な, 非コミットな

used to refer to a state where a group of individuals share the same agreement or opinion

Ex: The board members found themselves of the same mind after a thorough debate on the company's future direction.
opinion
[名詞]

your feelings or thoughts about a particular subject, rather than a fact

意見, 見解

意見, 見解

Ex: They asked for her opinion on the new company policy .彼らは新しい会社の方針について彼女の**意見**を求めた。
opinionated
[形容詞]

having strong opinions and not willing to change them

強情な, 意見を曲げない

強情な, 意見を曲げない

Ex: She remained opinionated despite the new evidence.新しい証拠にもかかわらず、彼女は**強情なまま**だった。
pigheaded
[形容詞]

persisting to do things the way one sees fit and unwilling to change one's opinion, no matter how irrational it might seem

頑固な, 強情な

頑固な, 強情な

the fact of unreasonably refusing to change one's mind about something

頑固, 強情

頑固, 強情

a person's perspective or opinion on a particular matter

Ex: The article presents both sides of the debate from a point of view.
position
[名詞]

one’s opinion or judgment towards a specific subject

立場,  意見

立場, 意見

prejudice
[名詞]

an unreasonable opinion or judgment based on dislike felt for a person, group, etc., particularly because of their race, sex, etc.

偏見, 先入観

偏見, 先入観

Ex: The novel explores themes of prejudice and social inequality .その小説は**偏見**と社会的不平等のテーマを探求しています。
prejudiced
[形容詞]

holding opinions or judgments influenced by personal bias rather than objective reasoning

偏見を持った, 偏った

偏見を持った, 偏った

Ex: Courts must avoid prejudiced rulings to ensure justice .裁判所は、正義を確保するために**偏見のある**判決を避けなければなりません。
remark
[名詞]

something that is said that shows one's opinion of something

発言, コメント

発言, コメント

Ex: Her remark highlighted a crucial point that others had overlooked .彼女の**発言**は、他の人が見落としていた重要な点を浮き彫りにした。
right-minded
[形容詞]

having a set of opinions, principles, or standards of behavior that most people approve of

正しい考え方の, 正統的な

正しい考え方の, 正統的な

right-thinking
[形容詞]

having principles, standards, or opinions that other people approve of

正しい考えを持つ, 適切な

正しい考えを持つ, 適切な

schizophrenic
[形容詞]

constantly switching between different paradoxical moods and opinions

統合失調症の, 気まぐれな

統合失調症の, 気まぐれな

self-opinionated
[形容詞]

being of an opinion that showcases high regards for oneself, especially in an arrogant manner

うぬぼれた, 傲慢な

うぬぼれた, 傲慢な

self-regarding
[形容詞]

being obsessed with oneself in a self-righteous manner

自己中心的, 自己愛的な

自己中心的, 自己愛的な

to refuse to change one's opinions, behaviors, habits, etc.

Ex: Despite the feedback from colleagues , he set in his ways and refuses to consider alternative viewpoints .
small-minded
[形容詞]

being solely interested in unimportant things and not willing to change one’s perspective, or consider other’s opinions

狭量な, 心の狭い

狭量な, 心の狭い

Ex: Despite his intelligence , his small-minded approach to problem-solving was a hindrance .彼の知性にもかかわらず、問題解決に対する**狭量な**アプローチは障害だった。

the quality of being inflexible and solely interested in unimportant things and unwilling to consider other’s opinions

狭量,  小心

狭量, 小心

strong
[形容詞]

(of an opinion or belief) held in a way that is firm and determined

強い

強い

Ex: The community has a strong preference for preserving the old park .コミュニティには古い公園を保存するという**強い**好みがあります。
strong-minded
[形容詞]

having an independent mind with opinions and beliefs that are not easily influenced by others

意志が強い, 信念が固い

意志が強い, 信念が固い

Ex: Being strong-minded helped him stay focused on his goals .**意志が強い**ことが、彼が目標に集中し続けるのに役立ちました。
stubborn
[形容詞]

unwilling to change one's attitude or opinion despite good reasons to do so

頑固な, 強情な

頑固な, 強情な

Ex: Despite multiple attempts to convince him otherwise , he remained stubborn in his decision to quit his job .彼を説得するための複数の試みにもかかわらず、彼は仕事を辞めるという決断で**頑固**なままでした。
stubbornness
[名詞]

the determination not to change one’s attitude or opinion on something

頑固, 強情

頑固, 強情

unbending
[形容詞]

having very strict beliefs and attitudes that are not going to change

屈しない, 頑固な

屈しない, 頑固な

unprejudiced
[形容詞]

free from bias or preconceived opinions

偏見のない, 公平な

偏見のない, 公平な

Ex: His unprejudiced attitude made him a great mediator .彼の**偏見のない**態度は、彼を素晴らしい調停者にした。
意見と議論
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