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意見と議論 - 視点とマインドセット

ここでは、「発言」、「異端者」、「偏見」などの視点や考え方に関連するいくつかの英単語を学びます。

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Words Related to Opinion and Argument
to [have] a mind of {one's} own

to be capable of making one's own decisions without being influenced by others

自分の考えを持っている, 人に流されない

自分の考えを持っている, 人に流されない

Ex: She has a mind of her own and will not agree just to please people. 

彼女は自分の考えを持っていて、人に気に入られるためだけに賛成したりはしない。

heresy
heresy
[名詞]

any opinion or belief that conflicts with the official or widely accepted position

異端, 異説

異端, 異説

Ex: The critic's ideas were heresy to traditional literary scholars. 

批評家の考えは、伝統的な文学研究者にとって異端であった。

hue
hue
[名詞]

a type of attitude, belief, or opinion one has

色合い, ニュアンス

色合い, ニュアンス

Ex: The debate showcased a wide range of political hues among the participants. 

討論は参加者の間で幅広い政治的色合いを示しました。

idea
idea
[名詞]

one's opinion or belief about something

アイデア, 意見

アイデア, 意見

Ex: I don't agree with his idea about how the problem should be solved. 
inflexible
inflexible
[形容詞]

(of a rule, opinion, etc.) fixed and not easily changed

柔軟性のない, 厳格な

柔軟性のない, 厳格な

Ex: The company's policy on punctuality is inflexible; tardiness is not tolerated. 

会社の時間厳守に関する方針は柔軟性がない; 遅刻は許されません。

intransigent
intransigent
[形容詞]

unwilling to behave differently or change one’s opinions or attitude, especially in an unreasonable way

妥協しない,  頑固な

妥協しない, 頑固な

mainstream
mainstream
[名詞]

the opinions, activities, or methods that are considered normal because they are accepted by a majority of people

主流, メインストリーム

主流, メインストリーム

Ex: His views were considered outside the mainstream of political thought. 

彼の見解は政治思想の主流から外れていると考えられていた。

maverick
maverick
[名詞]

an individual who thinks and behaves differently and independently

異端児, 独立独歩の人

異端児, 独立独歩の人

Ex: He was known as a maverick in the tech industry, always innovating. 

彼はテクノロジー業界の異端児として知られ、常に革新を続けていました。

maverick
maverick
[形容詞]

(of a person) thinking and behaving differently and independently

独立した,  型にはまらない

独立した, 型にはまらない

Ex: Her maverick spirit made her a natural leader. 

彼女の型破りな精神が彼女を生まれつきのリーダーにした。

moderate
moderate
[形容詞]

not extreme in opinions, beliefs, policies, or behavior

穏健な, 中道の

穏健な, 中道の

Ex: The organization includes members with moderate political views. 
moderate
moderate
[名詞]

a person whose opinions or positions are not extreme, especially in politics

穏健派

穏健派

Ex: The committee included both moderates and members with more strongly differing positions. 
mouthy
mouthy
[形容詞]

talking a lot and expressing one's opinions forcefully, especially in a rude and offensive way

おしゃべりな, 無礼な

おしゃべりな, 無礼な

non-committal
non-committal
[形容詞]

not expressing one's definite opinion or intention clearly, especially in an argument

曖昧な, 非コミットな

曖昧な, 非コミットな

of one mind

used to refer to a state where a group of individuals share the same agreement or opinion

Ex: The committee members were of one mind in their decision to support the new policy. 
opinion
opinion
[名詞]

your feelings or thoughts about a particular subject, rather than a fact

意見, 見解

意見, 見解

Ex: Our teacher always encourages us to express our opinions in class. 
opinionated
opinionated
[形容詞]

having strong opinions and not willing to change them

強情な, 意見を曲げない

強情な, 意見を曲げない

Ex: He’s too opinionated to accept different perspectives. 

彼は異なる視点を受け入れるにはあまりにも頑固です。

pigheaded
pigheaded
[形容詞]

persisting to do things the way one sees fit and unwilling to change one's opinion, no matter how irrational it might seem

頑固な, 強情な

頑固な, 強情な

pigheadedness

the fact of unreasonably refusing to change one's mind about something

頑固, 強情

頑固, 強情

point of view

a person's perspective or opinion on a particular matter

Ex: His point of view on the issue was quite different from mine. 
position
position
[名詞]

a viewpoint or way of considering a situation, topic, or issue

見解, 立場

見解, 立場

Ex: Students expressed their positions on the ethical dilemma. 
prejudice
prejudice
[名詞]

an unfair and unreasonable opinion or attitude formed without sufficient knowledge or consideration

偏見,  先入観

偏見, 先入観

Ex: The campaign aims to reduce prejudice against people with disabilities. 
prejudiced
prejudiced
[形容詞]

holding opinions or judgments influenced by personal bias rather than objective reasoning

偏見を持った, 偏った

偏見を持った, 偏った

Ex: His review was prejudiced, favoring his friend's work unfairly. 

彼のレビューは偏見に満ちており、友人の作品を不当に優遇していました。

remark
remark
[名詞]

something that is said that shows one's opinion of something

発言, コメント

発言, コメント

Ex: His offhand remark was taken more seriously than he intended. 
right-minded
right-minded
[形容詞]

having a set of opinions, principles, or standards of behavior that most people approve of

正しい考え方の, 正統的な

正しい考え方の, 正統的な

right-thinking
right-thinking
[形容詞]

having principles, standards, or opinions that other people approve of

正しい考えを持つ, 適切な

正しい考えを持つ, 適切な

schizophrenic
schizophrenic
[形容詞]

constantly switching between different paradoxical moods and opinions

統合失調症の, 気まぐれな

統合失調症の, 気まぐれな

self-opinionated
self-opinionated
[形容詞]

being of an opinion that showcases high regards for oneself, especially in an arrogant manner

うぬぼれた, 傲慢な

うぬぼれた, 傲慢な

self-regarding
self-regarding
[形容詞]

being obsessed with oneself in a self-righteous manner

自己中心的, 自己愛的な

自己中心的, 自己愛的な

[set] in {one's} ways

to refuse to change one's opinions, behaviors, habits, etc.

自分のやり方に固執している, 変わろうとしない

自分のやり方に固執している, 変わろうとしない

Ex: My grandfather is set in his ways and refuses to use a smartphone. 

祖父は自分のやり方に固執していて、スマホを使おうとしない。

small-minded
small-minded
[形容詞]

being solely interested in unimportant things and not willing to change one’s perspective, or consider other’s opinions

狭量な, 心の狭い

狭量な, 心の狭い

Ex: His small-minded attitude prevented him from seeing the broader implications of the project. 

彼の狭量な態度は、プロジェクトのより広い意味を見ることを妨げた。

small-mindedness

the quality of being inflexible and solely interested in unimportant things and unwilling to consider other’s opinions

狭量,  小心

狭量, 小心

strong
strong
[形容詞]

(of an opinion or belief) held in a way that is firm and determined

強い

強い

Ex: Despite criticism, he held onto his strong convictions. 
strong-minded
strong-minded
[形容詞]

having an independent mind with opinions and beliefs that are not easily influenced by others

意志が強い, 信念が固い

意志が強い, 信念が固い

Ex: She was strong-minded, standing by her decisions despite criticism. 

彼女は意志が強い人で、批判にもかかわらず自分の決定を貫いた。

stubborn
stubborn
[形容詞]

unwilling to change one's attitude or opinion despite good reasons to do so

頑固な, 強情な

頑固な, 強情な

Ex: Despite overwhelming evidence, he remained stubborn in his belief that he was always right. 

圧倒的な証拠にもかかわらず、彼は自分が常に正しいという信念において頑固であり続けた。

stubbornness
stubbornness
[名詞]

the determination not to change one’s attitude or opinion on something

頑固, 強情

頑固, 強情

unbending
unbending
[形容詞]

having very strict beliefs and attitudes that are not going to change

屈しない, 頑固な

屈しない, 頑固な

unprejudiced
unprejudiced
[形容詞]

free from bias or preconceived opinions

偏見のない, 公平な

偏見のない, 公平な

Ex: She gave an unprejudiced review of the book. 

彼女はその本の偏見のないレビューを書いた。

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