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決定、提案、義務 - 規則と要件

ここでは、「寛大」、「取り締まり」、「義務付け」など、ルールや要件に関連する英単語を学びます。

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Words Related to Decision, Suggestion, and Obligation
law

a country's rules that all of its citizens are required to obey

法律

法律

Google Translate
[名詞]
to lay down

to officially state that something, such as a principle or rule must be obeyed

定める, 設ける

定める, 設ける

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[動詞]
legit

approved or allowed by the law

合法, 正当な

合法, 正当な

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[形容詞]
leniency

the quality of being more compassionate, merciful, or permissive than expected, especially in terms of punishment in a court case

寛容, 容赦

寛容, 容赦

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[名詞]
lenient

(of a person) tolerant, flexible, or relaxed in enforcing rules or standards, often forgiving and understanding toward others

寛大な, 甘い

寛大な, 甘い

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[形容詞]
leniently

in a manner that is less strict when punishing someone or when enforcing a law

寛大に, 優しく

寛大に, 優しく

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[副詞]
to make an exception

to treat a specific case differently from the usual rule or practice

[]
must

used to show that something is very important and needs to happen

する必要がある, しなければならない

する必要がある, しなければならない

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[動詞]
necessary

essential and cannot be avoided, as it must exist, happen, or be accomplished

必要な, 不可欠な

必要な, 不可欠な

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[形容詞]
necessity

the fact that something must happen or is needed

必要性

必要性

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[名詞]
need

a condition or situation in which something is necessary

必要性, ニーズ

必要性, ニーズ

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[名詞]
non-compliance

refusal to behave as expected or failure to obey or follow rules, commands, etc.

不遵守, 非遵守

不遵守, 非遵守

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[名詞]
non-compliant

refusing to follow a law or rule

非遵守の, コンプライアンス違反の

非遵守の, コンプライアンス違反の

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[形容詞]
non-observance

failure to comply with a rule, obligation, etc.

不遵守, 違反

不遵守, 違反

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[名詞]
obligation

the state of being forced to do something in a way that conforms to the law or is morally acceptable

義務, 責務

義務, 責務

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[名詞]
obligatory

required or necessary as a result of a rule or law

義務的な, 必須の

義務的な, 必須の

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[形容詞]
to observe

to comply with laws or regulations

遵守する, 守る

遵守する, 守る

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[動詞]
on the understanding that

used when an agreement can only be reached under a specific condition

[]
to order

to give an instruction to someone to do something through one's authority

命じる, 指示する

命じる, 指示する

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[動詞]
ordinance

an official rule or order that is imposed by the law or someone with authority

条例, 規則

条例, 規則

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[名詞]
to play by one's own rules

to do things as one sees fit, not according to laws or rules

[]
to police

to oversee and enforce laws, regulations, or safety measures in a specific area, typically carried out by law enforcement or responsible authorities

警察活動を行う, 監視する

警察活動を行う, 監視する

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[動詞]
policing

the control and regulation of law and order by the police force or other official groups

警察活動, 取り締まり

警察活動, 取り締まり

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[名詞]
precondition

a condition that must be met or established before other things can occur or be considered

前提条件, 先決条件

前提条件, 先決条件

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[名詞]
prerequisite

something that is required as a precondition for something else following

前提条件

前提条件

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[名詞]
prerequisite

necessary or indispensable as a prior condition before something else can happen

前提条件, 必要条件

前提条件, 必要条件

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[形容詞]
to provide

(of a law or a rule) to specify that it is obligatory for something to be done

規定する, 定める

規定する, 定める

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[動詞]
provided (that)

used for stating conditions necessary for something to happen or be available

条件として, もしも

条件として, もしも

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[接続詞]
providing (that)

on the condition that; understanding that

ただし, 条件として

ただし, 条件として

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[接続詞]
proviso

a condition that needs accepting before making an agreement

条件, 条項

条件, 条項

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[名詞]
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