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Decyzja, Sugestia i Obowiązek - Zasady i Wymagania

Tutaj nauczysz się niektórych angielskich słów związanych z zasadami i wymaganiami, takich jak "pobłażliwie", "policja" i "zobowiązany".

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Words Related to Decision, Suggestion, and Obligation
law
law
[Rzeczownik]

a country's rules that all of its citizens are required to obey

prawo, ustawa

prawo, ustawa

Ex: Breaking the law can result in serious consequences. 
to lay down
to lay down
[Czasownik]

to officially state that something, such as a principle or rule must be obeyed

ustanawiać, definiować

ustanawiać, definiować

Ex: The judge laid the law down to the defendant, warning him of the consequences of his actions. 
legit
legit
[przymiotnik]

approved or allowed by the law

legalny, legitymny

legalny, legitymny

Ex: The contract was deemed legit after thorough review by legal experts. 
leniency
leniency
[Rzeczownik]

the quality of being more compassionate, merciful, or permissive than expected, especially in terms of punishment in a court case

pobłażliwość, łagodność

pobłażliwość, łagodność

lenient
lenient
[przymiotnik]

(of a person) tolerant, flexible, or relaxed in enforcing rules or standards, often forgiving and understanding toward others

pobłażliwy, elastyczny

pobłażliwy, elastyczny

Ex: The lenient teacher allowed students extra time to complete assignments if they had valid reasons for delays. 
leniently
leniently
[przysłówek]

in a manner that is less strict when punishing someone or when enforcing a law

pobłażliwie, łagodnie

pobłażliwie, łagodnie

Ex: The judge decided to sentence the first-time offender leniently, considering their remorse. 
to [make] an exception

to treat a specific case differently from the usual rule or practice

Ex: The teacher decided to make an exception and allow the student to submit the assignment a day late due to unforeseen circumstances. 
must
must
[Czasownik]

used to show that something is very important and needs to happen

musi, powinien

musi, powinien

Ex: Students must submit their applications before the deadline. 
necessary
necessary
[przymiotnik]

unable to be changed or avoided

konieczny, nieunikniony

konieczny, nieunikniony

Ex: The rise of technology is a necessary consequence of human progress. 
necessity
necessity
[Rzeczownik]

the fact that something must happen or is needed

konieczność, obowiązek

konieczność, obowiązek

Ex: In many jobs, having a reliable internet connection is a necessity for performing daily tasks effectively. 
need
need
[Rzeczownik]

a condition or situation in which something is necessary

potrzeba, konieczność

potrzeba, konieczność

Ex: He feels a deep need to be successful. 
non-compliance
non-compliance
[Rzeczownik]

refusal to behave as expected or failure to obey or follow rules, commands, etc.

niespełnienie, nieposłuszeństwo

niespełnienie, nieposłuszeństwo

non-compliant
non-compliant
[przymiotnik]

refusing to follow a law or rule

niezgodny, oporny

niezgodny, oporny

Ex: The company was fined for being non-compliant with environmental regulations. 
non-observance
non-observance
[Rzeczownik]

failure to comply with a rule, obligation, etc.

nieprzestrzeganie, naruszenie

nieprzestrzeganie, naruszenie

obligation
obligation
[Rzeczownik]

the state of being required to do something or make a payment

zobowiązanie, obowiązek

zobowiązanie, obowiązek

Ex: She has an obligation to pay her taxes on time. 
obligatory
obligatory
[przymiotnik]

necessary as a result of a rule or law

obowiązkowy, imperatywny

obowiązkowy, imperatywny

Ex: The completion of safety training is obligatory for all new employees before they start work. 
to observe
to observe
[Czasownik]

to comply with laws or regulations

przestrzegać, obserwować

przestrzegać, obserwować

Ex: The company ensures that all employees observe workplace safety regulations. 
on the understanding that

used when an agreement can only be reached under a specific condition

to order
to order
[Czasownik]

to give an instruction to someone to do something through one's authority

rozkazywać, nakazywać

rozkazywać, nakazywać

Ex: The general ordered the troops to advance to the front lines. 
ordinance
ordinance
[Rzeczownik]

an authoritative or established rule, often issued by a governing body

zarządzenie, rozporządzenie

zarządzenie, rozporządzenie

Ex: Residents were asked to comply with the water conservation ordinance during the drought. 
to [play] by {one's} own rules

to do things as one sees fit, not according to laws or rules

Ex: Despite the company guidelines, she preferred to play by her own rules when managing her team. 
to police
to police
[Czasownik]

to oversee and enforce laws, regulations, or safety measures in a specific area, typically carried out by law enforcement or responsible authorities

nadzorować, egzekwować prawo

nadzorować, egzekwować prawo

Ex: The officers diligently police the neighborhood to ensure community safety. 
policing
policing
[Rzeczownik]

the control and regulation of law and order by the police force or other official groups

utrzymanie porządku, nadzór policyjny

utrzymanie porządku, nadzór policyjny

Ex: Policing is essential for public safety. 
precondition
precondition
[Rzeczownik]

a condition that must be met or established before other things can occur or be considered

warunek wstępny

warunek wstępny

prerequisite
prerequisite
[Rzeczownik]

something that is required as a precondition for something else following

wymóg wstępny, warunek konieczny

wymóg wstępny, warunek konieczny

Ex: A bachelor's degree is a prerequisite for admission to the master's program. 
prerequisite
prerequisite
[przymiotnik]

necessary or indispensable as a prior condition before something else can happen

wstępny, konieczny

wstępny, konieczny

to provide
to provide
[Czasownik]

(of a law or a rule) to specify that it is obligatory for something to be done

stanowić, określać

stanowić, określać

Ex: The company policy provides that all employees must undergo annual safety training. 
provided that
provided that
[Spójnik]

used for stating conditions necessary for something to happen or be available

pod warunkiem,  że

pod warunkiem, że

Ex: She agreed to lend him the money, provided that he pays it back within a month. 
providing (that|)

on the condition that; understanding that

pod warunkiem,  że

pod warunkiem, że

Ex: You can borrow my car, providing you return it by tonight. 
proviso
proviso
[Rzeczownik]

a condition that needs accepting before making an agreement

warunek, klauzula

warunek, klauzula

Ex: She agreed to sell the property with the proviso that she can stay in the house until the end of the month. 
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