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Keputusan, Saran, dan Kewajiban - Aturan dan persyaratan

Di sini Anda akan mempelajari beberapa kata bahasa Inggris yang terkait dengan aturan dan persyaratan seperti "dengan lunak", "kepolisian", dan "wajib".

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Words Related to Decision, Suggestion, and Obligation
law
[Kata benda]

a country's rules that all of its citizens are required to obey

hukum, undang-undang

hukum, undang-undang

Ex: It 's important to know your rights under the law.Penting untuk mengetahui hak Anda di bawah **hukum**.
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to lay down
[kata kerja]

to officially state that something, such as a principle or rule must be obeyed

menetapkan, mendefinisikan

menetapkan, mendefinisikan

Ex: The police officer laid the law down to the teenagers, warning them of the consequences of their actions.Petugas polisi **menetapkan** hukum kepada remaja, memperingatkan mereka tentang konsekuensi dari tindakan mereka.
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legit
[Adjektiva]

approved or allowed by the law

legal, sah

legal, sah

Ex: To avoid legal trouble, always ensure your actions are legit according to the law.Untuk menghindari masalah hukum, pastikan selalu bahwa tindakan Anda **sah** menurut hukum.
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leniency
[Kata benda]

the quality of being more compassionate, merciful, or permissive than expected, especially in terms of punishment in a court case

kelonggaran, belas kasihan

kelonggaran, belas kasihan

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lenient
[Adjektiva]

(of a person) tolerant, flexible, or relaxed in enforcing rules or standards, often forgiving and understanding toward others

toleran, fleksibel

toleran, fleksibel

Ex: In contrast to his strict predecessor , the new manager took a lenient approach to employee tardiness , focusing more on productivity than punctuality .Berbeda dengan pendahulunya yang ketat, manajer baru mengambil pendekatan **longgar** terhadap keterlambatan karyawan, lebih fokus pada produktivitas daripada ketepatan waktu.
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leniently
[Adverbia]

in a manner that is less strict when punishing someone or when enforcing a law

dengan lunak, dengan toleransi

dengan lunak, dengan toleransi

Ex: The judge sentenced the first-time offender leniently, taking into account their remorse and cooperation .Hakim menjatuhkan hukuman kepada pelanggar pertama kali **dengan ringan**, mempertimbangkan penyesalan dan kerjasama mereka.
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to treat a specific case differently from the usual rule or practice

Ex: The company policy prohibits remote work , but made an exception for employees with special needs .
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must
[kata kerja]

used to show that something is very important and needs to happen

harus, wajib

harus, wajib

Ex: Participants must complete the survey to provide valuable feedback .Peserta **harus** menyelesaikan survei untuk memberikan umpan balik yang berharga.
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necessary
[Adjektiva]

unable to be changed or avoided

perlu, tak terhindarkan

perlu, tak terhindarkan

Ex: The flooding was a necessary consequence of the heavy rain and poor drainage system .Banjir adalah konsekuensi **yang tak terhindarkan** dari hujan deras dan sistem drainase yang buruk.
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necessity
[Kata benda]

the fact that something must happen or is needed

kebutuhan, keharusan

kebutuhan, keharusan

Ex: The doctor explained the necessity of taking medication regularly .Dokter menjelaskan **kebutuhan** untuk minum obat secara teratur.
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need
[Kata benda]

a condition or situation in which something is necessary

kebutuhan, keperluan

kebutuhan, keperluan

Ex: The school was set up in response to a local need.
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non-compliance
[Kata benda]

refusal to behave as expected or failure to obey or follow rules, commands, etc.

ketidakpatuhan, pembangkangan

ketidakpatuhan, pembangkangan

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non-compliant
[Adjektiva]

refusing to follow a law or rule

tidak patuh, bandel

tidak patuh, bandel

Ex: The landlord issued a notice to the tenant for being non-compliant with the lease agreement .Pemilik mengeluarkan pemberitahuan kepada penyewa karena **tidak mematuhi** perjanjian sewa.
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non-observance
[Kata benda]

failure to comply with a rule, obligation, etc.

ketidakpatuhan, pelanggaran

ketidakpatuhan, pelanggaran

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obligation
[Kata benda]

the state of being forced to do something in a way that conforms to the law or is morally acceptable

kewajiban, tanggung jawab

kewajiban, tanggung jawab

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obligatory
[Adjektiva]

necessary as a result of a rule or law

wajib, imperatif

wajib, imperatif

Ex: Filling out the necessary paperwork is obligatory before starting a new job .Mengisi dokumen yang diperlukan adalah **wajib** sebelum memulai pekerjaan baru.
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to observe
[kata kerja]

to comply with laws or regulations

mematuhi, mengamati

mematuhi, mengamati

Ex: The restaurant must observe food safety regulations to maintain hygiene standards and prevent foodborne illnesses .Restoran harus **mematuhi** peraturan keamanan pangan untuk mempertahankan standar kebersihan dan mencegah penyakit yang ditularkan melalui makanan.
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used when an agreement can only be reached under a specific condition

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to order
[kata kerja]

to give an instruction to someone to do something through one's authority

memerintahkan, menyuruh

memerintahkan, menyuruh

Ex: The captain ordered the crew to prepare for an emergency landing .Kapten **memerintahkan** awak untuk bersiap melakukan pendaratan darurat.
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ordinance
[Kata benda]

an official rule or order that is imposed by the law or someone with authority

peraturan, ordinansi

peraturan, ordinansi

Ex: Violating an ordinance can result in fines or other penalties imposed by the local government .Melanggar **peraturan** dapat mengakibatkan denda atau hukuman lain yang dikenakan oleh pemerintah setempat.
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to do things as one sees fit, not according to laws or rules

Ex: She found success in the fashion industry playing by her own rules and setting unique trends .
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to police
[kata kerja]

to oversee and enforce laws, regulations, or safety measures in a specific area, typically carried out by law enforcement or responsible authorities

mengawasi, menegakkan hukum

mengawasi, menegakkan hukum

Ex: Authorities must police online platforms to prevent illegal activities and ensure user safety .Otoritas harus **mengawasi** platform online untuk mencegah aktivitas ilegal dan memastikan keamanan pengguna.
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policing
[Kata benda]

the control and regulation of law and order by the police force or other official groups

pemeliharaan ketertiban, pengawasan polisi

pemeliharaan ketertiban, pengawasan polisi

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precondition
[Kata benda]

a condition that must be met or established before other things can occur or be considered

prasyarat

prasyarat

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prerequisite
[Kata benda]

something that is required as a precondition for something else following

prasyarat, kondisi awal

prasyarat, kondisi awal

Ex: Completing the introductory course is a prerequisite for enrolling in advanced classes .Menyelesaikan kursus pengantar adalah **prasyarat** untuk mendaftar di kelas lanjutan.
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prerequisite
[Adjektiva]

necessary or indispensable as a prior condition before something else can happen

prasyarat, perlu

prasyarat, perlu

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to provide
[kata kerja]

(of a law or a rule) to specify that it is obligatory for something to be done

menetapkan, mengatur

menetapkan, mengatur

Ex: The local ordinance provides that pet owners must clean up after their animals in public spaces .Peraturan daerah **menyatakan** bahwa pemilik hewan peliharaan harus membersihkan setelah hewan mereka di ruang publik.
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provided (that)
[Konjungsi]

used for stating conditions necessary for something to happen or be available

dengan syarat bahwa, asalkan

dengan syarat bahwa, asalkan

Ex: We will support the proposal, provided there are no major objections from the committee.Kami akan mendukung proposal tersebut, **asalkan** tidak ada keberatan besar dari komite.
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providing (that)
[Konjungsi]

on the condition that; understanding that

dengan syarat bahwa, asalkan

dengan syarat bahwa, asalkan

Ex: He will move to the new position , providing his current project is completed .Dia akan pindah ke posisi baru, **asalkan** proyeknya saat ini selesai.
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proviso
[Kata benda]

a condition that needs accepting before making an agreement

syarat, klausa

syarat, klausa

Ex: The merger will proceed , but there 's a proviso that all current employees retain their positions for at least a year .Penggabungan akan berlanjut, tetapi ada **syarat** bahwa semua karyawan saat ini mempertahankan posisi mereka setidaknya selama satu tahun.
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