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Desisyon, Mungkahi, at Obligasyon - Mga Panuntunan at Pangangailangan

Dito matututunan mo ang ilang mga salitang Ingles na may kaugnayan sa mga patakaran at pangangailangan tulad ng "mabait", "pulis", at "obligado".

Repasuhin

Flashcards

Pagbaybay

Pagsusulit

Simulan ang pag-aaral
Words Related to Decision, Suggestion, and Obligation
law
law
[Pangngalan]

a country's rules that all of its citizens are required to obey

batas, ley

batas, ley

Ex: It's important to know your rights under the law. 
to lay down
to lay down
[Pandiwa]

to officially state that something, such as a principle or rule must be obeyed

opisyal na magtakda ng tuntunin o prinsipyo na dapat sundin, opisyal na tukuyin ang obligasyon o regulasyon

opisyal na magtakda ng tuntunin o prinsipyo na dapat sundin, opisyal na tukuyin ang obligasyon o regulasyon

Ex: The judge laid the law down to the defendant, warning him of the consequences of his actions. 

Inilahad ng hukom ang batas sa nasasakdal, binabalaan siya sa mga kahihinatnan ng kanyang mga aksyon.

legit
legit
[pang-uri]

approved or allowed by the law

legal, lehitimo

legal, lehitimo

Ex: The contract was deemed legit after thorough review by legal experts. 

Ang kontrata ay itinuring na lehitimo matapos ang masusing pagsusuri ng mga legal na eksperto.

leniency
leniency
[Pangngalan]

the quality of being more compassionate, merciful, or permissive than expected, especially in terms of punishment in a court case

pagpapaumanhin, awa

pagpapaumanhin, awa

lenient
lenient
[pang-uri]

(of a person) tolerant, flexible, or relaxed in enforcing rules or standards, often forgiving and understanding toward others

mapagbigay, malambot

mapagbigay, malambot

Ex: The lenient teacher allowed students extra time to complete assignments if they had valid reasons for delays. 

Ang mapagparaya na guro ay nagbigay ng karagdagang oras sa mga estudyante upang makumpleto ang mga takdang-aralin kung mayroon silang wastong mga dahilan para sa pagkaantala.

leniently
leniently
[pang-abay]

in a manner that is less strict when punishing someone or when enforcing a law

nang may pagpapatawad, nang malumanay

nang may pagpapatawad, nang malumanay

Ex: The judge decided to sentence the first-time offender leniently, considering their remorse. 

Nagpasya ang hukom na hatulan ang unang beses na nagkasala nang may pagpapatawad, isinasaalang-alang ang kanilang pagsisisi.

to [make] an exception

to treat a specific case differently from the usual rule or practice

Ex: The teacher decided to make an exception and allow the student to submit the assignment a day late due to unforeseen circumstances. 
must
must
[Pandiwa]

used to show that something is very important and needs to happen

dapat, kailangan

dapat, kailangan

Ex: Participants must complete the survey to provide valuable feedback. 
necessary
necessary
[pang-uri]

unable to be changed or avoided

kailangan, hindi maiiwasan

kailangan, hindi maiiwasan

Ex: The flooding was a necessary consequence of the heavy rain and poor drainage system. 
necessity
necessity
[Pangngalan]

the fact or condition of being required or unavoidable

Ex: The report emphasizes the necessity of reducing water waste. 
need
need
[Pangngalan]

a condition or situation in which something is necessary

pangangailangan, kailangan

pangangailangan, kailangan

Ex: The school was set up in response to a local need. 
non-compliance
non-compliance
[Pangngalan]

refusal to behave as expected or failure to obey or follow rules, commands, etc.

hindi pagsunod, pagsuway

hindi pagsunod, pagsuway

non-compliant
non-compliant
[pang-uri]

refusing to follow a law or rule

hindi sumusunod, matigas ang ulo

hindi sumusunod, matigas ang ulo

Ex: The company was fined for being non-compliant with environmental regulations. 

Ang kumpanya ay multa dahil sa hindi pagsunod sa mga regulasyon sa kapaligiran.

non-observance
non-observance
[Pangngalan]

failure to comply with a rule, obligation, etc.

hindi pagsunod, paglabag

hindi pagsunod, paglabag

obligation
obligation
[Pangngalan]

the state of being required to do something or make a payment

obligasyon, tungkulin

obligasyon, tungkulin

Ex: Employees have obligations to follow company policies. 
obligatory
obligatory
[pang-uri]

necessary as a result of a rule or law

obligatoryo, kailangan

obligatoryo, kailangan

Ex: The completion of safety training is obligatory for all new employees before they start work. 

Ang pagtatapos ng pagsasanay sa kaligtasan ay obligatoryo para sa lahat ng bagong empleyado bago sila magsimulang magtrabaho.

to observe
to observe
[Pandiwa]

to comply with laws or regulations

sumunod, obserbahan

sumunod, obserbahan

Ex: The restaurant must observe food safety regulations to maintain hygiene standards and prevent foodborne illnesses. 
on the understanding that

used when an agreement can only be reached under a specific condition

to order
to order
[Pandiwa]

to give an instruction to someone to do something through one's authority

mag-utos, magmando

mag-utos, magmando

Ex: The captain ordered the crew to prepare for an emergency landing. 
ordinance
ordinance
[Pangngalan]

an authoritative or established rule, often issued by a governing body

ordinansa, reglamento

ordinansa, reglamento

Ex: Violating the ordinance can result in fines. 

Ang paglabag sa ordinansa ay maaaring magresulta sa mga multa.

to [play] by {one's} own rules

to do things as one sees fit, not according to laws or rules

Ex: Despite the company guidelines, she preferred to play by her own rules when managing her team. 
to police
to police
[Pandiwa]

to oversee and enforce laws, regulations, or safety measures in a specific area, typically carried out by law enforcement or responsible authorities

bantayan, ipatupad ang batas

bantayan, ipatupad ang batas

Ex: Authorities must police online platforms to prevent illegal activities and ensure user safety. 
policing
policing
[Pangngalan]

the control and regulation of law and order by the police force or other official groups

pagpapanatili ng kaayusan, pagsisiyasat ng pulisya

pagpapanatili ng kaayusan, pagsisiyasat ng pulisya

Ex: Policing is essential for public safety. 

Ang pulisya ay mahalaga para sa kaligtasan ng publiko.

precondition
precondition
[Pangngalan]

a condition that must be met or established before other things can occur or be considered

paunang kondisyon

paunang kondisyon

prerequisite
prerequisite
[Pangngalan]

something that is required as a precondition for something else following

pangunahing pangangailangan, kondisyon bago

pangunahing pangangailangan, kondisyon bago

Ex: A bachelor's degree is a prerequisite for admission to the master's program. 

Ang bachelor's degree ay isang pangunahing pangangailangan para sa pagpasok sa master's program.

prerequisite
prerequisite
[pang-uri]

necessary or indispensable as a prior condition before something else can happen

paunang kinakailangan, kailangan

paunang kinakailangan, kailangan

to provide
to provide
[Pandiwa]

(of a law or a rule) to specify that it is obligatory for something to be done

magtakda, mag-utos

magtakda, mag-utos

Ex: The local ordinance provides that pet owners must clean up after their animals in public spaces. 
provided that
provided that
[Pang-ugnay]

used for stating conditions necessary for something to happen or be available

sa kondisyon na, kung

sa kondisyon na, kung

Ex: She agreed to lend him the money, provided that he pays it back within a month. 

Pumayag siyang ipahiram sa kanya ang pera, sa kondisyon na bayaran niya ito sa loob ng isang buwan.

providing (that|)
providing (that)
[Pang-ugnay]

on the condition that; understanding that

basta na, sa kondisyon na

basta na, sa kondisyon na

Ex: You can borrow my car, providing you return it by tonight. 

Maaari mong hiramin ang aking kotse, basta ibalik mo ito ngayong gabi.

proviso
proviso
[Pangngalan]

a condition that needs accepting before making an agreement

kondisyon, probisyon

kondisyon, probisyon

Ex: She agreed to sell the property with the proviso that she can stay in the house until the end of the month. 

Pumayag siyang ibenta ang ari-arian sa kondisyon na maaari siyang manatili sa bahay hanggang sa katapusan ng buwan.

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