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Desisyon, Mungkahi, at Obligasyon - Mga patakaran at pangangailangan

Dito matututunan mo ang ilang mga salitang Ingles na may kaugnayan sa mga patakaran at pangangailangan tulad ng "mabait", "pulis", at "obligado".

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Words Related to Decision, Suggestion, and Obligation
law
[Pangngalan]

a country's rules that all of its citizens are required to obey

batas, ley

batas, ley

Ex: It 's important to know your rights under the law.Mahalagang malaman ang iyong mga karapatan sa ilalim ng **batas**.
to lay down
[Pandiwa]

to officially state that something, such as a principle or rule must be obeyed

itaguyod, tukuyin

itaguyod, tukuyin

Ex: The police officer laid the law down to the teenagers, warning them of the consequences of their actions.**Ipinahayag** ng pulis ang batas sa mga tinedyer, binabalaan sila sa mga kahihinatnan ng kanilang mga aksyon.
legit
[pang-uri]

approved or allowed by the law

legal, lehitimo

legal, lehitimo

Ex: To avoid legal trouble, always ensure your actions are legit according to the law.Upang maiwasan ang ligal na problema, palaging tiyakin na ang iyong mga aksyon ay **lehitimo** ayon sa batas.
leniency
[Pangngalan]

the quality of being more compassionate, merciful, or permissive than expected, especially in terms of punishment in a court case

pagpapaumanhin, awa

pagpapaumanhin, awa

lenient
[pang-uri]

(of a person) tolerant, flexible, or relaxed in enforcing rules or standards, often forgiving and understanding toward others

mapagbigay, malambot

mapagbigay, malambot

Ex: In contrast to his strict predecessor , the new manager took a lenient approach to employee tardiness , focusing more on productivity than punctuality .Kaibahan sa kanyang mahigpit na hinalinhan, ang bagong manager ay gumamit ng **mapagparaya** na paraan sa pagiging huli ng mga empleyado, na mas nagtuon sa produktibidad kaysa sa pagiging nasa oras.
leniently
[pang-abay]

in a manner that is less strict when punishing someone or when enforcing a law

nang may pagpapatawad, nang malumanay

nang may pagpapatawad, nang malumanay

Ex: The judge sentenced the first-time offender leniently, taking into account their remorse and cooperation .Hinatulan ng hukom ang unang beses na nagkasala **nang may pagpapatawad**, isinasaalang-alang ang kanilang pagsisisi at pakikipagtulungan.

to treat a specific case differently from the usual rule or practice

Ex: The company policy prohibits remote work , but made an exception for employees with special needs .
must
[Pandiwa]

used to show that something is very important and needs to happen

dapat, kailangan

dapat, kailangan

Ex: Participants must complete the survey to provide valuable feedback .Ang mga kalahok ay **dapat** kumpletuhin ang survey upang magbigay ng mahalagang feedback.
necessary
[pang-uri]

unable to be changed or avoided

kailangan, hindi maiiwasan

kailangan, hindi maiiwasan

Ex: The flooding was a necessary consequence of the heavy rain and poor drainage system .Ang pagbaha ay isang **kinakailangan** na bunga ng malakas na ulan at mahinang sistema ng drenage.
necessity
[Pangngalan]

the fact that something must happen or is needed

pangangailangan, kailangan

pangangailangan, kailangan

Ex: The doctor explained the necessity of taking medication regularly .Ipinaliwanag ng doktor ang **pangangailangan** ng regular na pag-inom ng gamot.
need
[Pangngalan]

a condition or situation in which something is necessary

pangangailangan, kailangan

pangangailangan, kailangan

Ex: The school was set up in response to a local need.
non-compliance
[Pangngalan]

refusal to behave as expected or failure to obey or follow rules, commands, etc.

hindi pagsunod, pagsuway

hindi pagsunod, pagsuway

non-compliant
[pang-uri]

refusing to follow a law or rule

hindi sumusunod, matigas ang ulo

hindi sumusunod, matigas ang ulo

Ex: The landlord issued a notice to the tenant for being non-compliant with the lease agreement .Ang may-ari ay naglabas ng abiso sa nangungupahan dahil sa **hindi pagsunod** sa kasunduan sa pag-upa.
non-observance
[Pangngalan]

failure to comply with a rule, obligation, etc.

hindi pagsunod, paglabag

hindi pagsunod, paglabag

obligation
[Pangngalan]

the state of being forced to do something in a way that conforms to the law or is morally acceptable

obligasyon, tungkulin

obligasyon, tungkulin

obligatory
[pang-uri]

necessary as a result of a rule or law

obligatoryo, kailangan

obligatoryo, kailangan

Ex: Filling out the necessary paperwork is obligatory before starting a new job .Ang pagpuno sa kinakailangang papeles ay **obligado** bago magsimula ng bagong trabaho.
to observe
[Pandiwa]

to comply with laws or regulations

sumunod, obserbahan

sumunod, obserbahan

Ex: The restaurant must observe food safety regulations to maintain hygiene standards and prevent foodborne illnesses .Ang restawran ay dapat **sumunod** sa mga regulasyon sa kaligtasan ng pagkain upang mapanatili ang mga pamantayan sa kalinisan at maiwasan ang mga sakit na dulot ng pagkain.

used when an agreement can only be reached under a specific condition

to order
[Pandiwa]

to give an instruction to someone to do something through one's authority

mag-utos, magmando

mag-utos, magmando

Ex: The captain ordered the crew to prepare for an emergency landing .**Inutusan** ng kapitan ang tauhan na maghanda para sa isang emergency landing.
ordinance
[Pangngalan]

an official rule or order that is imposed by the law or someone with authority

ordinansa, kautusan

ordinansa, kautusan

Ex: Violating an ordinance can result in fines or other penalties imposed by the local government .Ang paglabag sa isang **ordinansa** ay maaaring magresulta sa mga multa o iba pang parusa na ipinataw ng lokal na pamahalaan.

to do things as one sees fit, not according to laws or rules

Ex: She found success in the fashion industry playing by her own rules and setting unique trends .
to police
[Pandiwa]

to oversee and enforce laws, regulations, or safety measures in a specific area, typically carried out by law enforcement or responsible authorities

bantayan, ipatupad ang batas

bantayan, ipatupad ang batas

Ex: Authorities must police online platforms to prevent illegal activities and ensure user safety .Dapat **bantayan** ng mga awtoridad ang mga online platform upang maiwasan ang ilegal na mga gawain at matiyak ang kaligtasan ng mga user.
policing
[Pangngalan]

the control and regulation of law and order by the police force or other official groups

pagpapanatili ng kaayusan, pagsisiyasat ng pulisya

pagpapanatili ng kaayusan, pagsisiyasat ng pulisya

precondition
[Pangngalan]

a condition that must be met or established before other things can occur or be considered

paunang kondisyon

paunang kondisyon

prerequisite
[Pangngalan]

something that is required as a precondition for something else following

pangunahing pangangailangan, kondisyon bago

pangunahing pangangailangan, kondisyon bago

Ex: Completing the introductory course is a prerequisite for enrolling in advanced classes .Ang pagkumpleto ng panimulang kurso ay isang **paunang kinakailangan** para sa pag-enrol sa mga advanced na klase.
prerequisite
[pang-uri]

necessary or indispensable as a prior condition before something else can happen

paunang kinakailangan, kailangan

paunang kinakailangan, kailangan

to provide
[Pandiwa]

(of a law or a rule) to specify that it is obligatory for something to be done

magtakda, mag-utos

magtakda, mag-utos

Ex: The local ordinance provides that pet owners must clean up after their animals in public spaces .Ang lokal na ordinansa ay **nagtatakda** na ang mga may-ari ng alagang hayop ay dapat maglinis pagkatapos ng kanilang mga hayop sa mga pampublikong lugar.
provided (that)
[Pang-ugnay]

used for stating conditions necessary for something to happen or be available

basta na, sa kondisyon na

basta na, sa kondisyon na

Ex: We will support the proposal, provided there are no major objections from the committee.Susuportahan namin ang panukala, **basta** walang malalang pagtutol mula sa komite.
providing (that)
[Pang-ugnay]

on the condition that; understanding that

basta na, sa kondisyon na

basta na, sa kondisyon na

Ex: He will move to the new position , providing his current project is completed .Siya ay lilipat sa bagong posisyon, **basta** matapos ang kanyang kasalukuyang proyekto.
proviso
[Pangngalan]

a condition that needs accepting before making an agreement

kondisyon, probisyon

kondisyon, probisyon

Ex: The merger will proceed , but there 's a proviso that all current employees retain their positions for at least a year .Magpapatuloy ang pagsanib, ngunit may **kondisyon** na lahat ng kasalukuyang empleyado ay mananatili sa kanilang mga posisyon ng hindi bababa sa isang taon.
Desisyon, Mungkahi, at Obligasyon
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