决策、建议和义务 - 规则和要求

在这里，你将学习一些与规则和要求相关的英语单词，如“宽大地”、“警务”和“有义务”。

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law [名词]

法律

Ex: The police officer explained the traffic laws to the new driver .

警察向新司机解释了交通法规。

to lay down [动词]

制定

Ex: The constitution lays down the basic principles of government .

宪法规定了政府的基本原则。

legit [形容词]

合法的

Ex:

他的商业运作是合法的，并符合所有监管要求。

leniency [名词]

宽大

lenient [形容词]

宽容的

Ex: The lenient parent often overlooked minor misbehavior and preferred to guide their child with patience rather than harsh punishment .

宽容的父母常常忽略小过失，更喜欢用耐心而不是严厉的惩罚来引导孩子。

leniently [副词]

宽大地

Ex: He manages his team leniently , preferring to motivate rather than reprimand .

他宽松地管理他的团队，更喜欢激励而不是训斥。

to [make] an exception [短语]

to treat a specific case differently from the usual rule or practice

Ex: The manager decided to make an exception and allow late submissions for the assignment .

must [动词]

必须

Ex: Employees must attend the mandatory training session next week .

员工必须参加下周的强制性培训课程。

necessary [形容词]

必要的

Ex: Change is a necessary part of life .

变化是生活中必要的一部分。

necessity [名词]

必要性

Ex: The necessity of following traffic laws ensures safety on the roads for everyone .

遵守交通法规的必要性确保了道路上每个人的安全。

need [名词]

需要

Ex: Her need for attention often caused problems .

她对关注的需求经常引起问题。

non-compliance [名词]

不遵守

non-compliant [形容词]

不合规的

Ex: Non-compliant behavior can lead to disciplinary action in the workplace .

不合规的行为可能会导致工作场所的纪律处分。

non-observance [名词]

不遵守

obligation [名词]

the state of being required to do something or make a payment

Ex:

obligatory [形容词]

强制性的

Ex: It is obligatory for all citizens to pay their taxes by the specified deadline .

所有公民必须在指定截止日期前缴纳税款是强制性的。

to observe [动词]

遵守

Ex: It is important for businesses to observe tax laws and regulations to avoid penalties .

企业遵守税法法规以避免处罚是很重要的。

on the understanding that [短语]

used when an agreement can only be reached under a specific condition

to order [动词]

命令

Ex: The manager ordered the team to complete the project by the end of the week .

经理命令团队在本周末之前完成这个项目。

ordinance [名词]

an authoritative or established rule, often issued by a governing body

Ex: Violating the ordinance can result in fines .

to [play] by {one's} own rules [短语]

to do things as one sees fit, not according to laws or rules

Ex: As an independent artist , he decided to play by his own rules , ignoring the traditional pathways to success .

to police [动词]

监管

Ex: Law enforcement agencies are responsible for policing their jurisdiction .

执法机构负责监管其管辖范围。

policing [名词]

维持秩序

precondition [名词]

前提条件

prerequisite [名词]

先决条件

Ex: Proof of vaccination is a prerequisite for school enrollment .

疫苗接种证明是学校注册的先决条件。

prerequisite [形容词]

先决的

to provide [动词]

规定

Ex: The contract provides that the buyer must make full payment within 30 days of receiving the invoice .

合同规定买方必须在收到发票后30天内全额付款。

provided that [连词]

used for stating conditions necessary for something to happen or be available

Ex: You can use my car , provided that you return it with a full tank of gas .

providing (that|) [连词]

只要

Ex: We will approve the budget , providing all expenses are justified .

我们将批准预算，条件是所有费用都合理。

proviso [名词]

条件

Ex: The merger will proceed , but there 's a proviso that all current employees retain their positions for at least a year .

合并将继续进行，但有一个条件，即所有现有员工至少保留其职位一年。

决策、建议和义务
决定和决议	考虑与选择	做决定	确定决策
做出艰难的选择	爱与恨	喜爱与蔑视	提供建议
提议和暗示	建议选项	给予建议	指导与咨询
建议和咨询	给予许可	拒绝许可	义务与规则
职责与规定	规则和要求	强制性指南