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决策、建议和义务 - 规则和要求

在这里,你将学习一些与规则和要求相关的英语单词,如“宽大地”、“警务”和“有义务”。

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Words Related to Decision, Suggestion, and Obligation
law
[名词]

a country's rules that all of its citizens are required to obey

法律, 法

法律, 法

Ex: It 's important to know your rights under the law.了解你在**法律**下的权利很重要。
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to lay down
[动词]

to officially state that something, such as a principle or rule must be obeyed

制定, 定义

制定, 定义

Ex: The police officer laid the law down to the teenagers, warning them of the consequences of their actions.警察向青少年**阐明**了法律,警告他们其行为的后果。
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legit
[形容词]

approved or allowed by the law

合法的, 正当的

合法的, 正当的

Ex: To avoid legal trouble, always ensure your actions are legit according to the law.为了避免法律麻烦,始终确保你的行为在法律上是**合法的**。
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leniency
[名词]

the quality of being more compassionate, merciful, or permissive than expected, especially in terms of punishment in a court case

宽大, 仁慈

宽大, 仁慈

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lenient
[形容词]

(of a person) tolerant, flexible, or relaxed in enforcing rules or standards, often forgiving and understanding toward others

宽容的, 灵活的

宽容的, 灵活的

Ex: In contrast to his strict predecessor , the new manager took a lenient approach to employee tardiness , focusing more on productivity than punctuality .与他严格的前任相反,新经理对员工迟到采取了**宽容**的态度,更注重生产力而非准时性。
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leniently
[副词]

in a manner that is less strict when punishing someone or when enforcing a law

宽大地, 宽容地

宽大地, 宽容地

Ex: The judge sentenced the first-time offender leniently, taking into account their remorse and cooperation .法官对初犯者**宽大**处理,考虑到他们的悔意和合作。
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to treat a specific case differently from the usual rule or practice

Ex: The company policy prohibits remote work , but made an exception for employees with special needs .
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must
[动词]

used to show that something is very important and needs to happen

必须, 得

必须, 得

Ex: Participants must complete the survey to provide valuable feedback .参与者**必须**完成调查以提供有价值的反馈。
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necessary
[形容词]

unable to be changed or avoided

必要的, 不可避免的

必要的, 不可避免的

Ex: The flooding was a necessary consequence of the heavy rain and poor drainage system .洪水是暴雨和排水系统不良的**必然**结果。
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necessity
[名词]

the fact that something must happen or is needed

必要性, 必需

必要性, 必需

Ex: The doctor explained the necessity of taking medication regularly .医生解释了定期服药的**必要性**。
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need
[名词]

a condition or situation in which something is necessary

需要, 需求

需要, 需求

Ex: The school was set up in response to a local need.
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refusal to behave as expected or failure to obey or follow rules, commands, etc.

不遵守, 不服从

不遵守, 不服从

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non-compliant
[形容词]

refusing to follow a law or rule

不合规的, 不服从的

不合规的, 不服从的

Ex: The landlord issued a notice to the tenant for being non-compliant with the lease agreement .房东向租户发出了**不遵守**租赁协议的通知。
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failure to comply with a rule, obligation, etc.

不遵守, 违反

不遵守, 违反

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obligation
[名词]

the state of being forced to do something in a way that conforms to the law or is morally acceptable

义务, 责任

义务, 责任

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obligatory
[形容词]

necessary as a result of a rule or law

强制性的, 必须的

强制性的, 必须的

Ex: Filling out the necessary paperwork is obligatory before starting a new job .在开始新工作之前填写必要的文件是**强制性的**。
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to observe
[动词]

to comply with laws or regulations

遵守, 观察

遵守, 观察

Ex: The restaurant must observe food safety regulations to maintain hygiene standards and prevent foodborne illnesses .餐厅必须**遵守**食品安全法规,以保持卫生标准并预防食源性疾病。
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used when an agreement can only be reached under a specific condition

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to order
[动词]

to give an instruction to someone to do something through one's authority

命令, 下令

命令, 下令

Ex: The captain ordered the crew to prepare for an emergency landing .机长**命令**机组人员准备紧急降落。
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ordinance
[名词]

an official rule or order that is imposed by the law or someone with authority

法令, 条例

法令, 条例

Ex: Violating an ordinance can result in fines or other penalties imposed by the local government .违反**法令**可能会导致地方政府处以罚款或其他处罚。
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to do things as one sees fit, not according to laws or rules

Ex: She found success in the fashion industry playing by her own rules and setting unique trends .
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to police
[动词]

to oversee and enforce laws, regulations, or safety measures in a specific area, typically carried out by law enforcement or responsible authorities

监管, 执法

监管, 执法

Ex: Authorities must police online platforms to prevent illegal activities and ensure user safety .当局必须**监管**在线平台以防止非法活动并确保用户安全。
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policing
[名词]

the control and regulation of law and order by the police force or other official groups

维持秩序, 警察监督

维持秩序, 警察监督

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precondition
[名词]

a condition that must be met or established before other things can occur or be considered

前提条件

前提条件

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prerequisite
[名词]

something that is required as a precondition for something else following

先决条件, 前提

先决条件, 前提

Ex: Completing the introductory course is a prerequisite for enrolling in advanced classes .完成入门课程是报名高级课程的**先决条件**。
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prerequisite
[形容词]

necessary or indispensable as a prior condition before something else can happen

先决的, 必要的

先决的, 必要的

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to provide
[动词]

(of a law or a rule) to specify that it is obligatory for something to be done

规定, 指定

规定, 指定

Ex: The local ordinance provides that pet owners must clean up after their animals in public spaces .当地法令**规定**宠物主人必须在公共场所清理他们的动物。
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used for stating conditions necessary for something to happen or be available

只要, 条件是

只要, 条件是

Ex: We will support the proposal, provided there are no major objections from the committee.我们将支持该提案,**前提是**委员会没有重大异议。
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on the condition that; understanding that

只要, 条件是

只要, 条件是

Ex: He will move to the new position , providing his current project is completed .他将调到新职位,**前提是**他当前的项目已完成。
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proviso
[名词]

a condition that needs accepting before making an agreement

条件, 条款

条件, 条款

Ex: The merger will proceed , but there 's a proviso that all current employees retain their positions for at least a year .合并将继续进行,但有一个**条件**,即所有现有员工至少保留其职位一年。
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决策、建议和义务
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