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Decisión, Sugerencia y Obligación - Obligación y Reglas 3

Aquí aprenderás algunas palabras en inglés relacionadas con la obligación y las reglas, como "legit", "policing" y "obliged".

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Words Related to Decision, Suggestion, and Obligation
law
[Sustantivo]

a country's rules that all of its citizens are required to obey

ley

ley

Ex: It 's important to know your rights under the law.Es importante conocer tus derechos bajo la **ley**.

to officially state that something, such as a principle or rule must be obeyed

establecer

establecer

Ex: The police officer laid the law down to the teenagers, warning them of the consequences of their actions.El oficial de policía **estableció** la ley a los adolescentes, advirtiéndoles de las consecuencias de sus acciones.
legit
[Adjetivo]

approved or allowed by the law

legal, legítimo

legal, legítimo

Ex: To avoid legal trouble, always ensure your actions are legit according to the law.Para evitar problemas legales, asegúrate siempre de que tus acciones sean **legítimas** según la ley.
leniency
[Sustantivo]

the quality of being more compassionate, merciful, or permissive than expected, especially in terms of punishment in a court case

indulgencia, lenidad

indulgencia, lenidad

lenient
[Adjetivo]

(of a person) tolerant, flexible, or relaxed in enforcing rules or standards, often forgiving and understanding toward others

benévolo, indulgente

benévolo, indulgente

Ex: In contrast to his strict predecessor , the new manager took a lenient approach to employee tardiness , focusing more on productivity than punctuality .A diferencia de su estricto predecesor, el nuevo gerente adoptó un enfoque **indulgente** hacia la tardanza de los empleados, centrándose más en la productividad que en la puntualidad.
leniently
[Adverbio]

in a manner that is less strict when punishing someone or when enforcing a law

con indulgencia, permisivamente

con indulgencia, permisivamente

Ex: The judge sentenced the first-time offender leniently, taking into account their remorse and cooperation .El juez sentenció al infractor primerizo **con indulgencia**, teniendo en cuenta su remordimiento y cooperación.

to treat a specific case differently from the usual rule or practice

hacer una excepción

hacer una excepción

Ex: The company policy prohibits remote work , but made an exception for employees with special needs .
must
[Verbo]

used to show that something is very important and needs to happen

deber

deber

Ex: Participants must complete the survey to provide valuable feedback .Los participantes **deben** completar la encuesta para proporcionar comentarios valiosos.
necessary
[Adjetivo]

unable to be changed or avoided

inevitable

inevitable

Ex: The flooding was a necessary consequence of the heavy rain and poor drainage system .Las inundaciones fueron una consecuencia **necesaria** de las fuertes lluvias y del pobre sistema de drenaje.
necessity
[Sustantivo]

the fact that something must happen or is needed

necesidad

necesidad

Ex: The doctor explained the necessity of taking medication regularly .El médico explicó la **necesidad** de tomar medicamentos con regularidad.
need
[Sustantivo]

a condition or situation in which something is necessary

necesidad

necesidad

Ex: The school was set up in response to a local need.
non-compliance
[Sustantivo]

refusal to behave as expected or failure to obey or follow rules, commands, etc.

incumplimiento

incumplimiento

non-compliant
[Adjetivo]

refusing to follow a law or rule

no conforme, reacio

no conforme, reacio

Ex: The landlord issued a notice to the tenant for being non-compliant with the lease agreement .El propietario emitió un aviso al inquilino por **incumplimiento** del contrato de arrendamiento.
non-observance
[Sustantivo]

failure to comply with a rule, obligation, etc.

incumplimiento

incumplimiento

obligation
[Sustantivo]

the state of being forced to do something in a way that conforms to the law or is morally acceptable

obligación

obligación

obligatory
[Adjetivo]

necessary as a result of a rule or law

obligatorio

obligatorio

Ex: Filling out the necessary paperwork is obligatory before starting a new job .Completar el papeleo necesario es **obligatorio** antes de comenzar un nuevo trabajo.
to observe
[Verbo]

to comply with laws or regulations

observar

observar

Ex: The restaurant must observe food safety regulations to maintain hygiene standards and prevent foodborne illnesses .El restaurante debe **observar** las regulaciones de seguridad alimentaria para mantener los estándares de higiene y prevenir enfermedades transmitidas por los alimentos.

used when an agreement can only be reached under a specific condition

a condición de que

a condición de que

to order
[Verbo]

to give an instruction to someone to do something through one's authority

ordenar

ordenar

Ex: The captain ordered the crew to prepare for an emergency landing .El capitán **ordenó** a la tripulación prepararse para un aterrizaje de emergencia.
ordinance
[Sustantivo]

an official rule or order that is imposed by the law or someone with authority

ordenanza

ordenanza

Ex: Violating an ordinance can result in fines or other penalties imposed by the local government .Violar una **ordenanza** puede resultar en multas u otras sanciones impuestas por el gobierno local.

to do things as one sees fit, not according to laws or rules

jugar según sus propias reglas

jugar según sus propias reglas

Ex: She found success in the fashion industry playing by her own rules and setting unique trends .
to police
[Verbo]

to oversee and enforce laws, regulations, or safety measures in a specific area, typically carried out by law enforcement or responsible authorities

vigilar

vigilar

Ex: Authorities must police online platforms to prevent illegal activities and ensure user safety .Las autoridades deben **vigilar** las plataformas en línea para prevenir actividades ilegales y garantizar la seguridad de los usuarios.
policing
[Sustantivo]

the control and regulation of law and order by the police force or other official groups

monitorización

monitorización

precondition
[Sustantivo]

a condition that must be met or established before other things can occur or be considered

condición previa

condición previa

prerequisite
[Sustantivo]

something that is required as a precondition for something else following

requisito indispensable, condición previa

requisito indispensable, condición previa

Ex: Completing the introductory course is a prerequisite for enrolling in advanced classes .Completar el curso introductorio es un **requisito previo** para inscribirse en clases avanzadas.
prerequisite
[Adjetivo]

necessary or indispensable as a prior condition before something else can happen

indispensable

indispensable

to provide
[Verbo]

(of a law or a rule) to specify that it is obligatory for something to be done

estipular

estipular

Ex: The local ordinance provides that pet owners must clean up after their animals in public spaces .La ordenanza local **establece** que los dueños de mascotas deben limpiar después de sus animales en espacios públicos.
provided (that)
[Conjunción]

used for stating conditions necessary for something to happen or be available

siempre que, siempre y cuando

siempre que, siempre y cuando

Ex: We will support the proposal, provided there are no major objections from the committee.Apoyaremos la propuesta, **siempre que** no haya objeciones importantes por parte del comité.
providing (that)
[Conjunción]

on the condition that; understanding that

siempre que, a condición de que

siempre que, a condición de que

Ex: He will move to the new position , providing his current project is completed .Él se trasladará al nuevo puesto, **siempre que** su proyecto actual esté completado.
proviso
[Sustantivo]

a condition that needs accepting before making an agreement

condición

condición

Ex: The merger will proceed , but there 's a proviso that all current employees retain their positions for at least a year .La fusión procederá, pero hay una **condición** de que todos los empleados actuales conserven sus puestos durante al menos un año.
Decisión, Sugerencia y Obligación
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