pattern

Rozhodnutí, Návrh a Povinnost - Pravidla a požadavky

Zde se naučíte některá anglická slova související s pravidly a požadavky, jako je „leniently“, „policing“ a „obliged“.

review-disable

Revize

flashcard-disable

Kartičky

spelling-disable

Pravopis

quiz-disable

Kvíz

Začněte se učit
Words Related to Decision, Suggestion, and Obligation
law
[Podstatné jméno]

a country's rules that all of its citizens are required to obey

zákon, právo

zákon, právo

Ex: It 's important to know your rights under law.
to lay down
[sloveso]

to officially state that something, such as a principle or rule must be obeyed

stanovit, vydat

stanovit, vydat

Ex: The police officer laid the law down to the teenagers, warning them of the consequences of their actions.
legit
[Přídavné jméno]

approved or allowed by the law

legální, povolený

legální, povolený

Ex: To avoid legal trouble, always ensure your actions are legit according to the law.
leniency
[Podstatné jméno]

the quality of being more compassionate, merciful, or permissive than expected, especially in terms of punishment in a court case

shovívavost, milosrdenství

shovívavost, milosrdenství

lenient
[Přídavné jméno]

(of a person) tolerant, flexible, or relaxed in enforcing rules or standards, often forgiving and understanding toward others

Ex: In contrast to his strict predecessor , the new manager took lenient approach to employee tardiness , focusing more on productivity than punctuality .
leniently
[Příslovce]

in a manner that is less strict when punishing someone or when enforcing a law

shovívavě, milosrdně

shovívavě, milosrdně

Ex: The judge sentenced the first-time leniently, taking into account their remorse and cooperation .

to treat a specific case differently from the usual rule or practice

Ex: The company policy prohibits remote work , but made an exception for employees with special needs .
must
[sloveso]

used to show that something is very important and needs to happen

musí, musí být

musí, musí být

Ex: Participants must complete the survey to provide valuable feedback.
necessary
[Přídavné jméno]

unable to be changed or avoided

Ex: The flooding was necessary consequence of the heavy rain and poor drainage system .
necessity
[Podstatné jméno]

the fact that something must happen or is needed

nezbytnost, nutnost

nezbytnost, nutnost

Ex: The doctor explained necessity of taking medication regularly .
need
[Podstatné jméno]

a condition or situation in which something is necessary

potřeba, náročnost

potřeba, náročnost

Ex: The school was set up in response to a need.
non-compliance
[Podstatné jméno]

refusal to behave as expected or failure to obey or follow rules, commands, etc.

nedodržení, nesplnění

nedodržení, nesplnění

non-compliant
[Přídavné jméno]

refusing to follow a law or rule

nevyhovující, nesplňující požadavky

nevyhovující, nesplňující požadavky

Ex: The landlord issued a notice to the tenant for being non-compliant with the lease agreement.
non-observance
[Podstatné jméno]

failure to comply with a rule, obligation, etc.

nezapomínání, nedodržení

nezapomínání, nedodržení

obligation
[Podstatné jméno]

the state of being forced to do something in a way that conforms to the law or is morally acceptable

povinnost, závazek

povinnost, závazek

obligatory
[Přídavné jméno]

necessary as a result of a rule or law

Ex: Filling out the necessary paperwork obligatory before starting a new job .
to observe
[sloveso]

to comply with laws or regulations

dodržovat, splňovat

dodržovat, splňovat

Ex: The restaurant observe food safety regulations to maintain hygiene standards and prevent foodborne illnesses .

used when an agreement can only be reached under a specific condition

to order
[sloveso]

to give an instruction to someone to do something through one's authority

přikázat, nařídit

přikázat, nařídit

Ex: The ordered the crew to prepare for an emergency landing .
ordinance
[Podstatné jméno]

an official rule or order that is imposed by the law or someone with authority

nařízení, vyhláška

nařízení, vyhláška

Ex: Violating ordinance can result in fines or other penalties imposed by the local government .

to do things as one sees fit, not according to laws or rules

Ex: She found success in the fashion industry playing by her own rules and setting unique trends .
to police
[sloveso]

to oversee and enforce laws, regulations, or safety measures in a specific area, typically carried out by law enforcement or responsible authorities

dozorovat, hlídat

dozorovat, hlídat

Ex: Authorities police online platforms to prevent illegal activities and ensure user safety .
policing
[Podstatné jméno]

the control and regulation of law and order by the police force or other official groups

policie, policing

policie, policing

precondition
[Podstatné jméno]

a condition that must be met or established before other things can occur or be considered

předpoklad, podmínka

předpoklad, podmínka

prerequisite
[Podstatné jméno]

something that is required as a precondition for something else following

předpoklad, podmínka

předpoklad, podmínka

Ex: Completing the introductory course is prerequisite for enrolling in advanced classes .
prerequisite
[Přídavné jméno]

necessary or indispensable as a prior condition before something else can happen

nevyhnutelný, předpokládaný

nevyhnutelný, předpokládaný

to provide
[sloveso]

(of a law or a rule) to specify that it is obligatory for something to be done

stanovit, určit

stanovit, určit

Ex: The local provides that pet owners must clean up after their animals in public spaces .

used for stating conditions necessary for something to happen or be available

za předpokladu,  že

za předpokladu, že

Ex: We will support the proposal, provided there are no major objections from the committee.

on the condition that; understanding that

pokud, za předpokladu že

pokud, za předpokladu že

Ex: He will move to the new positionproviding his current project is completed .
proviso
[Podstatné jméno]

a condition that needs accepting before making an agreement

podmínka, výhrada

podmínka, výhrada

Ex: The merger will proceed , but there 's proviso that all current employees retain their positions for at least a year .
LanGeek
Stáhnout aplikaci LanGeek