pattern

Rozhodnutí, Návrh a Povinnost - Pravidla a Požadavky

Zde se naučíte některá anglická slova související s pravidly a požadavky, jako jsou "shovívavě", "policie" a "povinen".

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Words Related to Decision, Suggestion, and Obligation
law
law
[Podstatné jméno]

a country's rules that all of its citizens are required to obey

zákon, právo

zákon, právo

Ex: Breaking the law can result in serious consequences. 
to lay down
to lay down
[sloveso]

to officially state that something, such as a principle or rule must be obeyed

stanovit, definovat

stanovit, definovat

Ex: The judge laid the law down to the defendant, warning him of the consequences of his actions. 
legit
legit
[Přídavné jméno]

approved or allowed by the law

legální, oprávněný

legální, oprávněný

Ex: The contract was deemed legit after thorough review by legal experts. 
leniency
leniency
[Podstatné jméno]

the quality of being more compassionate, merciful, or permissive than expected, especially in terms of punishment in a court case

shovívavost, milosrdenství

shovívavost, milosrdenství

lenient
lenient
[Přídavné jméno]

(of a person) tolerant, flexible, or relaxed in enforcing rules or standards, often forgiving and understanding toward others

shovívavý, flexibilní

shovívavý, flexibilní

Ex: The lenient teacher allowed students extra time to complete assignments if they had valid reasons for delays. 
leniently
leniently
[Příslovce]

in a manner that is less strict when punishing someone or when enforcing a law

shovívavě, mírně

shovívavě, mírně

Ex: The judge decided to sentence the first-time offender leniently, considering their remorse. 
to [make] an exception

to treat a specific case differently from the usual rule or practice

Ex: The teacher decided to make an exception and allow the student to submit the assignment a day late due to unforeseen circumstances. 
must
must
[sloveso]

used to show that something is very important and needs to happen

musí, měl by

musí, měl by

Ex: Students must submit their applications before the deadline. 
necessary
necessary
[Přídavné jméno]

unable to be changed or avoided

nutný, nevyhnutelný

nutný, nevyhnutelný

Ex: The rise of technology is a necessary consequence of human progress. 
necessity
necessity
[Podstatné jméno]

the fact that something must happen or is needed

nutnost, povinnost

nutnost, povinnost

Ex: In many jobs, having a reliable internet connection is a necessity for performing daily tasks effectively. 
need
need
[Podstatné jméno]

a condition or situation in which something is necessary

potřeba, nutnost

potřeba, nutnost

Ex: He feels a deep need to be successful. 
non-compliance
non-compliance
[Podstatné jméno]

refusal to behave as expected or failure to obey or follow rules, commands, etc.

nedodržování, neposlušnost

nedodržování, neposlušnost

non-compliant
non-compliant
[Přídavné jméno]

refusing to follow a law or rule

nevyhovující, tvrdohlavý

nevyhovující, tvrdohlavý

Ex: The company was fined for being non-compliant with environmental regulations. 
non-observance
non-observance
[Podstatné jméno]

failure to comply with a rule, obligation, etc.

nedodržování, porušení

nedodržování, porušení

obligation
obligation
[Podstatné jméno]

the state of being required to do something or make a payment

závazek, povinnost

závazek, povinnost

Ex: She has an obligation to pay her taxes on time. 
obligatory
obligatory
[Přídavné jméno]

necessary as a result of a rule or law

povinný, imperativní

povinný, imperativní

Ex: The completion of safety training is obligatory for all new employees before they start work. 
to observe
to observe
[sloveso]

to comply with laws or regulations

dodržovat, pozorovat

dodržovat, pozorovat

Ex: The company ensures that all employees observe workplace safety regulations. 
on the understanding that

used when an agreement can only be reached under a specific condition

to order
to order
[sloveso]

to give an instruction to someone to do something through one's authority

přikázat, nařídit

přikázat, nařídit

Ex: The general ordered the troops to advance to the front lines. 
ordinance
ordinance
[Podstatné jméno]

an authoritative or established rule, often issued by a governing body

nařízení, vyhláška

nařízení, vyhláška

Ex: Residents were asked to comply with the water conservation ordinance during the drought. 
to [play] by {one's} own rules

to do things as one sees fit, not according to laws or rules

Ex: Despite the company guidelines, she preferred to play by her own rules when managing her team. 
to police
to police
[sloveso]

to oversee and enforce laws, regulations, or safety measures in a specific area, typically carried out by law enforcement or responsible authorities

hlídat, vymáhat zákon

hlídat, vymáhat zákon

Ex: The officers diligently police the neighborhood to ensure community safety. 
policing
policing
[Podstatné jméno]

the control and regulation of law and order by the police force or other official groups

udržování pořádku, policejní dohled

udržování pořádku, policejní dohled

Ex: Policing is essential for public safety. 
precondition
precondition
[Podstatné jméno]

a condition that must be met or established before other things can occur or be considered

předpoklad

předpoklad

prerequisite
prerequisite
[Podstatné jméno]

something that is required as a precondition for something else following

předpoklad, nutná podmínka

předpoklad, nutná podmínka

Ex: A bachelor's degree is a prerequisite for admission to the master's program. 
prerequisite
prerequisite
[Přídavné jméno]

necessary or indispensable as a prior condition before something else can happen

předpoklad, nutný

předpoklad, nutný

to provide
to provide
[sloveso]

(of a law or a rule) to specify that it is obligatory for something to be done

stanovit, určit

stanovit, určit

Ex: The company policy provides that all employees must undergo annual safety training. 
provided that

used for stating conditions necessary for something to happen or be available

za předpokladu,  že

za předpokladu, že

Ex: She agreed to lend him the money, provided that he pays it back within a month. 
providing (that|)

on the condition that; understanding that

za předpokladu,  že

za předpokladu, že

Ex: You can borrow my car, providing you return it by tonight. 
proviso
proviso
[Podstatné jméno]

a condition that needs accepting before making an agreement

podmínka, doložení

podmínka, doložení

Ex: She agreed to sell the property with the proviso that she can stay in the house until the end of the month. 
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